托福作文預(yù)測類資料怎么用?高效率使用方法指點(diǎn) ,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈Ｗ魑念A(yù)測類資料怎么用,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福作文預(yù)測類資料怎么用?高效率使用方法指點(diǎn)

托福作文預(yù)測資料有哪些內(nèi)容?

在介紹托福作文預(yù)測的用法之前，考生首先要了解托福作文預(yù)測資料里有哪些內(nèi)容。一般來說，比較常見的托福作文預(yù)測資料必然會(huì)包含一定數(shù)量的作文題目，有些比較細(xì)致一些的資料還會(huì)帶有對寫作思路的簡單分析，以及對題目意思的基本翻譯等等，而如果是綜合寫作，則還會(huì)有對其中閱讀和聽力部分講述內(nèi)容的概括。所以，考生如在使用預(yù)測資料前，首先要做的就是挑選一些內(nèi)容較多較充實(shí)，更有學(xué)習(xí)參考價(jià)值的作文預(yù)測資料。

托福作文預(yù)測資料用法介紹

了解了托福作文預(yù)測資料的內(nèi)容之后，接下來大家要學(xué)習(xí)托福作文預(yù)測資料的合理使用方法?？紤]到不同考生在沖刺階段投入的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間可能存在較大差異，小編把大家按照學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的多少大致分為兩類來分別介紹預(yù)測用法：

1. 沖刺備考時(shí)間充足的考生

對沖刺階段備考時(shí)間相對充足的考生來說，托福作文預(yù)測資料的用法并不需要太多技巧，考生要做的只有一件事，那就是盡可能多的練習(xí)和熟悉題目。能夠把預(yù)測資料中的每道作文題目都實(shí)際練習(xí)一遍自己動(dòng)筆寫文章或者寫個(gè)構(gòu)思框架當(dāng)然是最好的。

不過這么做除了耗時(shí)以外還會(huì)耗費(fèi)大量精力，即便備考時(shí)間充足，大家可能也會(huì)覺得太過勞累。所以，大家也可以考慮折中做法，不進(jìn)行寫整篇文章的練筆，而是主要以練習(xí)寫作思路列提綱的方式來提升備考效率。具體做法是每個(gè)作文題目都先仔細(xì)審題，然后構(gòu)思一下基本的展開思路，獨(dú)立寫作列出主要論點(diǎn)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，綜合寫作則把基本的轉(zhuǎn)述框架羅列出來。這種方式雖然比不上寫完整文章，也足以幫助大家提升對作文題目的熟悉程度，積累相應(yīng)的寫作經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。

另外，備考時(shí)間充足的考生還可以考慮多找一些預(yù)測資料中作文題目的范文來學(xué)習(xí)參考。托?？荚嚺e辦那么多年，許多題目其實(shí)都已經(jīng)有不少范文流傳在外。大家如果能把預(yù)測里題目對應(yīng)的范文找來研究一下，相信也會(huì)有更多的收獲，無論是詞匯句式還是論據(jù)素材相信都會(huì)對大家有不小的幫助。

2. 沖刺備考時(shí)間緊張的考生

相比備考時(shí)間充足的考生，考前階段時(shí)間緊張的同學(xué)想要發(fā)揮出托福作文預(yù)測資料的價(jià)值需要更為高效合理的方法。由于作文的備考本來就比較消耗時(shí)間，所以大家要能夠把時(shí)間用得更為靈活。具體來說，大家看預(yù)測時(shí)先要做的不是拿起筆就寫，而是先結(jié)合預(yù)測資料簡單的梳理一下。小編推薦大家可以結(jié)合預(yù)測題找到近2年內(nèi)的考后回憶類資料，通過對比兩者標(biāo)記出預(yù)測題中實(shí)際出現(xiàn)過的題目，并且按照出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)頻率來做一個(gè)排序。之后按照數(shù)據(jù)排序結(jié)果從高頻到低頻來對題目逐一進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的練習(xí)研究。通過這種方式縮小預(yù)測題的學(xué)習(xí)使用范圍，以確保在之后的實(shí)際考試中更有機(jī)會(huì)遇到這些精心研究學(xué)習(xí)過的題目。

而在篩選出這些高頻作文題目后，考生接下來要做的就是使用和上面?zhèn)淇紩r(shí)間充足考生一樣的學(xué)習(xí)方法了，也就是根據(jù)題目找范文然后練筆列提綱。如果備考時(shí)間實(shí)在緊張大家就直接列提綱的學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)大家要注意多積累和補(bǔ)充獨(dú)立寫作需要使用的案例素材類資料，結(jié)合不同的題目準(zhǔn)備好各類適用的例子論據(jù)。這樣大家即使投入的時(shí)間較少，也同樣能為托福寫作做好準(zhǔn)備工作。

托福綜合寫作開頭段范例

In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

托福寫作：加分句型精華

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920s predicted that sound　film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before　the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

難句類型：層層追加的復(fù)雜修飾+插入成分

本句也是ETS的老套路了，為了把句子變長，就層層追加修飾成分，先又Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective所

謂一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的分句，然后主句是a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that sound film would be a technical novelty，接著用that引導(dǎo)would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to　link images with recorded sound的長句嵌套插入成分，來修飾novelty,但是實(shí)際上這些都不是什么重要的成分，大家只要讀出來主句結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的核心意思就是以前有一種預(yù)言認(rèn)為有聲電影很快就會(huì)消失就行了。

譯文：

盡管后來人很難理解，但在20世紀(jì)20年代，一種批判性的意見預(yù)言：有聲電影是一種將很快淡出公眾視線的科技新事物，就像的許多先前把圖像和聲音結(jié)合起來的嘗試，這些嘗試可以追溯到次世界大戰(zhàn)。

意群訓(xùn)練：

Though it may be difficult to imagine from a later perspective, a strain of critical opinion in the 1920 s predicted that　sound film would be a technical novelty that would soon fade from sight, just as had many previous attempts, dating well　back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.

2

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and　interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.

難句類型：

本句的是一個(gè)原因從句修飾主句，Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because，并不難懂，但是原因從句是由兩個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成的，中有個(gè)并列句有三個(gè)并列的謂語they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's　cultural patterns，后面又有一個(gè)and引導(dǎo)的并列句provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就復(fù)雜了。

譯文：

社會(huì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為主要團(tuán)體是個(gè)人和社會(huì)之間的橋梁，因?yàn)橹饕獔F(tuán)體傳播和解釋社會(huì)文化模式，并為社會(huì)提供統(tǒng)一意識(shí)，這對社會(huì)的團(tuán)結(jié)是十分重要的。

意群訓(xùn)練：

Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the larger society because they transmit, mediate, and　interpret a society's cultural patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.

3

The relations between animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interest and　importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.

難句類型：插入成分+復(fù)雜修飾從句+并列句

本句的主句結(jié)構(gòu)是The relationshave been of such interestand importance and the special research field of chronobiology has　emerged其實(shí)并不難，就是一個(gè)并列句而已。但是The relations后面由between animal activity and these periods來修飾，緊跟著一個(gè)插入成　分particularly for the daily rhythms來限制縮小一下范圍，這樣把主語和謂語割裂開來have been of such interest and importance后面用that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句a huge amount of work has been done on them來修飾interest和importance，后再用一個(gè)and引導(dǎo)的并列分句the special research field of chronobiology has emerged來結(jié)束句子。

譯文：

因此，生物功能的時(shí)機(jī)和節(jié)奏和周期性的事物，如，太陽日，潮汐，月暈周期和季節(jié)，是緊密聯(lián)系的。

動(dòng)物活動(dòng)和這些周期性事件的關(guān)系，特別是日間的節(jié)奏，是非常有意思和重要的，因此現(xiàn)在有很多人致力于研究這種關(guān)系，并且專門研究這種關(guān)系的項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，叫做時(shí)間生物學(xué)。

意群訓(xùn)練：

The relationsbetween animal activity and these periods, particularly for the daily rhythms, have been of such interestand　importance that a huge amount of work has been done on them and the special research field of chronobiology has emerged.

4

Normally, the constantly changing levels of an animal's activity—sleeping, feeding, moving, reproducing, metabolizing, and　producing enzymes and hormones, for example—are well coordinated with environmental rhythms, but the key question is whether　the animal's schedule is driven by external cues, such as sunrise or sunset, or is instead dependent somehow on internal timers　that themselves generate the observed biological rhythms.