英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中一個(gè)不可缺少的重要環(huán)節(jié)，也是獲得語(yǔ)言信息及語(yǔ)言感受的重要途徑。聽(tīng)力是促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力全面發(fā)展的需要，也是新時(shí)期英語(yǔ)教學(xué)發(fā)展的必然。下面是小編整理的中考聽(tīng)力詞匯，歡迎大家閱讀分享借鑒。

中考聽(tīng)力詞匯1

1.《月份季節(jié)類》：

月份：

January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月)October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)

四季：spring, summer, autumn, winter

2.《星期類》：

Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三)

Tursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)

3.《顏色類》

green(綠色) red(紅色) bule(藍(lán)色) yellow(黃色) black(黑色)

white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉紅色) grey(灰色)darkblue(深藍(lán)色)

4.《科目類》：

Chinese(語(yǔ)文) math (數(shù)學(xué))English(英語(yǔ))physics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化學(xué))history(歷史) politics(政治) music(音樂(lè)) painting(美術(shù)) computer(電腦)(PE)(體育)science(科學(xué))

5.《水果類》：

apple(蘋(píng)果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子)orang(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) mango(芒果)

6.《運(yùn)動(dòng)類》：無(wú)冠詞

basketball(籃球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球)

balloon(氣球) tennis(網(wǎng)球)table tennis(乒乓球) football (足球)

go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go for a walk

7.《動(dòng)物類》：加冠詞或加復(fù)數(shù)(穿衣戴帽)

tiger(虎)bird(鳥(niǎo)) fish(魚(yú)) bear(熊)dog(狗) cat(貓) pig(豬) cow(牛) sheep(綿羊)goat(山羊) monkey(猴子) Mickey Mouse(米老鼠)

8.《家庭成員》

grandfather/grandpa(爺爺) grandmother/grandma(奶奶)father/dad/ (爸爸) mother/mum/(媽媽)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)son(兒子)daughter(女兒)grandson(孫子) granddaughter(孫女)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)niece(侄女)

9.《身體部位》：

head(頭) hand(手) elbow(肘) arm(臂) chest(胸) stomach(腹) waist(腰) leg(腿) knee(膝) foot(腳) mouth(嘴)

10.《節(jié)日類》：on+天， in+很多天

on Christmas Eve(平安夜)， Spring Festival(春節(jié)) Children Day(國(guó)際兒童節(jié))，Army Day(建軍節(jié)) Teachers’ Day(教師節(jié)) New Year Day(元旦)

11.《地點(diǎn)類》at+小地點(diǎn)，in+大地點(diǎn)

park, school,hospital, post office, library,street,road ,shop,bank, hotel, restaurant,river, airport, school gate, office, station

12. 人名：

Tony, Mike, Tom, Green, John, Jim, Jason, Tom, Nancy, Alice, Linda, Mary, Kate…

13. 國(guó)家、地名：

China, Japan, Canada, England, France, Germany, London, America

14.國(guó)籍: 某國(guó)的，某國(guó)人

Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Canadian, British , English, American, Korean, French, German, Indian….

15.常用形容詞：it is +形容詞+to do

warm, cold, interesting, beautiful, slow, quick, famous, rich, nice, safe, new, old, cheap, expensive, dirty, clean, careful, boring(令人覺(jué)得無(wú)聊的), bored, bright, sleepy, difficult, important, necessary

it is +形容詞+of sb; 做了某事的這個(gè)人怎么樣(某人特質(zhì)):

It is nice of you to help me.

it is +形容詞+for sb:做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)講怎么樣(非特質(zhì)):

It is difficult for him to learn Chinese

16.職業(yè)身份：加冠詞或加復(fù)數(shù)(穿衣戴帽)

doctor, teacher, student,police,driver,waiter,actor,nurse, worker,farmer

17.學(xué)校相關(guān)內(nèi)容：

blackboard, schoolbag, textbook, pen, pencil, homework, classroom

class 班級(jí); grade 年級(jí); teacher 老師;

playground 操場(chǎng); library 圖書(shū)館; classmate 同學(xué);

favorite subject 最喜愛(ài)的科目;activity 活動(dòng); office 辦公室;break 課間休息; school trip 學(xué)校旅行;

do one's homework 做作業(yè); study for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試;

learn English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ); have math class 上數(shù)學(xué)課;

the school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度; be late for class/school 上課/上學(xué)遲到;go to school 去上學(xué); school clubs學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部

18.時(shí)刻表達(dá)：

1:10àone ten/ten past one

1:30àone thirty/half past one

1:50àone fifty/ten to two

19.其他時(shí)間表達(dá)法：

如：上課時(shí)間、放學(xué)時(shí)間、上某一學(xué)科的時(shí)間，起床時(shí)間、午飯時(shí)間、晚上休息的時(shí)間，出生日期、旅游時(shí)間;拜訪家人時(shí)間，假期時(shí)間，節(jié)假日以及四季的時(shí)間，兒童節(jié)、五一節(jié)、教師節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、春節(jié)、春、夏、秋、冬，詢問(wèn)今天是幾月幾號(hào)等;詢問(wèn)今天是星期幾等。解答這類題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)善于抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，如，特殊疑問(wèn)詞：when,what time;或者關(guān)鍵句：

What day is today?

What's the today?

星期，月份，四季

morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, today, tomorrow, yesterday, last year, last week, weekend, month, term

When 什么時(shí)候;

what time 幾點(diǎn);

how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;

in the morning 在早晨;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在晚上;at night 在夜間;

at five o'clock 在五點(diǎn)鐘;

date 日期;minute 分鐘;hour 小時(shí);year 年;since 自從;

weekend 周末;season 季節(jié);in the morning 在早晨;on Children's Day 在兒童節(jié);

in March 在三;today 今天;yesterday 昨天;last Sunday 上周日;next Monday 下周一;tonight今晚

20.交通工具

by bus，air，train, plane, taxi, subway

21.其他：

coat,shoe,jacket,size,trouble,sleep,movie,favorite,watch,photo,food,meat,beef,rice, pork, chicken, milk, water, juice, visit, museum, unusual, T-shirt, a double room, table, single, plan, fly, open，address, rose, a camera, east, west, south, north, eastern, western, southern, northern, glasses, flower, an hour, living room, pet, class, weather, cold, cool, warm ,hot, sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, ticket, theatre, film, cinema, holiday, breakfast, lunch, supper, big, small, tall,short

中考聽(tīng)力詞匯2

1. 表示節(jié)日的名詞, 如:

Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)

Children's Day 兒童節(jié)

Mother's Day母親節(jié)

Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)

New Year's Day新年

the Spring Festival春節(jié)

Saint Valentine's Day情人節(jié)

Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕

Women's Day婦女節(jié)

2. 名詞作定語(yǔ)

大多數(shù)情況下句詞用單數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ),如:

a paper basket 紙簍子

a telephone directory 電話號(hào)碼本

a shoe factory 鞋廠

heart attack 心臟病

a film star 電影明星

a measuring tape 量尺

但有些名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式作定語(yǔ),如:

a clothes shop 服裝店

a sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

a glasses store 眼鏡店

a goods train 運(yùn)送貨物的火車(chē)

3. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化特例:

在遵循一般規(guī)則的同時(shí),也有一些例外的情況,如:

(1) 以-f或-fe結(jié)尾直接加-s的名詞,如:

belief—beliefs 信念

chief—chiefs 首領(lǐng)

gulf—gulfs 海灣

proof—proofs 證據(jù)

roof—roofs 屋頂

handkerchief有兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式:handkerchiefs 和 handkerchieves.

中考聽(tīng)力詞匯3

1. 運(yùn)動(dòng)

sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意雙寫(xiě))

2.食物

food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato(復(fù)數(shù)+es), tomato(復(fù)數(shù)+es), carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…

3.人物

relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…

4.職業(yè)

job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…

5.時(shí)間

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…

6.天氣

weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…

7.樂(lè)器

instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…

8.發(fā)明

computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…

9.地點(diǎn)

place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...

10.交通

transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...

11.活動(dòng)

activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...

12.節(jié)日

Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Dragon Boat Festival

13.感受

feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…

14.性質(zhì)

interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…

15.學(xué)科

subject, Chinese, English, math, science, PE, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, music, art…

16.服裝

clothes, coat, shirt, dress, pants, trousers, skirt, shoe, hat, socks, gloves …

17.景點(diǎn)

Beihai Park, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, Sydney Opera House, Eiffel Tower, Big Ben…

18.動(dòng)物

animal, pet, dog, cat, elephant, tiger, monkey, lion, fish, dolphin, panda, kangaroo, giraffe…

19.健康

health(名詞)， healthy(形容詞)， headache, toothache, backache, hurt, fever, pain, have/catch a cold, cough, take some medicine…

20.文具

pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, book, pencil-case, schoolbag, backpack…

21.愛(ài)好

hobby, drawing, painting, dancing, singing…

22.國(guó)家

country, China, Japan, America, Australia, Britain, English, Canada, Germany, France, India, Korea, Russia, South Africa...

23.人民

people, Chinese, Japanese, American, Australian, British people, Englishman(復(fù)數(shù)Englishmen), Canadian, German(復(fù)數(shù)Germans), Frenchman(復(fù)數(shù)Frenchmen), Indian, Korean, Russian, South African

24.語(yǔ)言

language, Chinese, Japanese, English, French…

25.顏色

color, blue, green, white, black, red, purple, pink, yellow, orange, brown, gray…

26.數(shù)量

number, hundred, thousand, million百萬(wàn), billion十億…

短語(yǔ)hundreds of… , thousands of…

27.餐飲

meal, breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner

注意

1. 數(shù)字聽(tīng)寫(xiě)避免出錯(cuò)，如果是序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”， 可以寫(xiě)成1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th…...

2. 單詞首字母大寫(xiě)(姓名，星期，月份，句首，專有名詞如the Great Wall...)

3. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)(尤其是特殊變法)tomatoes, potatoes, children, teeth, feet, women, men, knives, leaves…

4. 考試時(shí)需要注意變換動(dòng)詞的形式(三單，雙寫(xiě)， 過(guò)去式， -ing， 過(guò)去分詞)