初中時(shí)期的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)一定要形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，要重視英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是我們中考必考的科目。下面是小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀分享借鑒，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的.名詞：
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)則的名詞：
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)決定的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。
1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+am / is / are (not)+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+was / were +過(guò)去分詞
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+have / has +been +過(guò)去分詞
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+will +be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+would / should + be +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+was / were + being +過(guò)去分詞
過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
主語(yǔ)+had + been +過(guò)去分詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞
2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語(yǔ)。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that語(yǔ)such...that可以互換。例如：
在由so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，so是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是: “...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
