英語水平考高中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

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高中英語水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

過去分詞作定語

(1) 在句中的位置

單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面;過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。

a broken heart一顆破碎的心 a lost dog喪家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太陽

an organized trip有組織的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

a trip organized by the league由共青團(tuán)組織的旅行

a glass broken by the boy被這個(gè)男孩打破的玻璃杯

The excited people rushed out of the building.

They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.

(2) 所表示的時(shí)間

過去分詞作定語時(shí)，所表示的動(dòng)作或者在謂語所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，或者沒有一定的

時(shí)間性。

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。

Have you read the books written by the young writer?你讀過那位年輕作家寫的小說嗎?

(3)語法功能

過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。

The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行車是杰克的。

The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.

The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.

張教授所做的報(bào)告是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。

The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

高中英語水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法

2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 問候的句型

3. is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來

4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if... not

6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的狀語從句

7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 結(jié)果狀語從句

8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 過去分詞作狀語

9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語

10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高中英語水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

重點(diǎn)短語

1. be fond of愛好

2. treat…as…把……看作為……

3. make friends with 與……交朋友

4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事

5. hunt for尋找

6. in order to為了

7. share…with與……分享

8. bring in引進(jìn);賺錢

9. a great / good many許多…

高中英語水平考知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語

以不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語的動(dòng)詞有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語

口訣(接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞)

想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算( want learn plan)

快準(zhǔn)備有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否供選擇(agree offer choose)

決定了已答應(yīng)(decide be determined promise)

盡力去著手做(manage undertake)

別拒絕別假裝(refuse pretend)

失敗不是屬于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語但意義不同的有