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人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1
語法
主謂一致
主謂一致是指：
1) 語法形式上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。
2) 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。
3) 就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，
一般來說，不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。
但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
1 并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)
注意： 當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時(shí)，如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。
2 主謂一致中的就近原則
1) 當(dāng)there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
2)當(dāng)either…or…與neither…nor，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo)，而主語又不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
3 謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致
當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語一致。
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業(yè)。
三、用于 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學(xué)好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個(gè)時(shí)間，他才做作業(yè)。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)3
1.because of因?yàn)椤?注意和because 的區(qū)別)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
3.come up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…與……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。
6.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)
7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暫時(shí)
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的數(shù)量
11.such as例如
12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等—會(huì)
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色
15.the same…as…與……一樣
16.at the top of…在…頂上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于
20.suggest v.(request，insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。
注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。
21.according to…按照…根據(jù)…
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)4
go wrong
(1) 走錯(cuò)路;弄錯(cuò)方向
(2) 失敗;不順利All our plans went wrong. / Everything went wrong in those days.
(3)發(fā)生故障 The clock went wrong.
[比較]表示“變?yōu)椤钡南祫?dòng)詞
(1) go 表示由積極向消極方面變化Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 又如：go mad / pale / blind / hungry
(2) become / get 表示由積極向消極或消極向積極方
面變化 The weather is getting quite warm. / Gradually he became silent.
(3) turn 多接表顏色的詞 This ink turns black when it dries. / He used to be a teacher till he turned writer.
注意：become a writer
(4) grow 側(cè)重變化過程 The sea is growing calm.
(5) fall 進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài) All three children fell asleep.
人教版高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)5
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí)，他恰巧進(jìn)來。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國(guó)家赴湯蹈火。
17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個(gè)國(guó)家在水災(zāi)中遭受嚴(yán)重的損失。
18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國(guó)家，英語在這些國(guó)家起重要作用，或是因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)的統(tǒng)治，或是因?yàn)槠渥鳛閲?guó)際語言的特殊地位。
19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。
20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。
21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請(qǐng)到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎?
22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。
23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。
24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時(shí)候都多。
25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責(zé)任是為其國(guó)家的小孩提供教育。
26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的方法之一。
27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號(hào)命令比發(fā)出請(qǐng)求粗魯。
28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個(gè)街區(qū)。
29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。
30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。
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