學好英語，我們能看到一個全新不同的世界。例如，我們可以更好地欣賞原著小說或是英語電影。有的時候，翻譯可能會使源語言的精華得不到很好的展現(xiàn)。我下面是小編為大家整理的有關八年級下冊仁愛英語知識點集合，希望對你們有幫助!

八年級下冊仁愛英語知識點集合

go on a trip 去旅行

three-day visit 三天的旅行

It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間 (it 是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式)

make a decision 做一個決定 make the decision 做決定

too…to… 太…而不能…

find out 找出，查清楚，弄明白

the cost for(doing)sth. (做)某事的花費

over the phone 通過電話

decide on sth. 決定某事

the best way to do sth. 做某事的方式

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

start out 出發(fā)

by train/bus/plane… 乘坐…

would like to do 想要做某事

tickets to Mount Tai 到泰山的票

at +價格 I bought this dress at $50.

book a train ticket 預訂一張火車票

raise money 籌錢

think of 認為，想出

serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 (=serve sb. with sth.)

Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is the best time to do sth. 春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好時候

places of interest 名勝古跡

help sb.(to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待著你的來信。(寫信時用上這個句子) look forward to doing 期待著做某事

hear from sb. 收到某人的來信

leave/left for +地點 動身去某地，for后面接的是要去的地方，而不是離開的地方 On the third day of our trip 在我們旅行的第三天

so…that… 如此…以至于…

enjoy (doing) sth. 喜歡做某事

While A was doing sth., B was doing sth. 當A在做某事的時候，B在做某事。

On vacation 在度假

How about/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?

be busy doing 忙于做某事

come along with sb. 與某人一起

work out 算出

in the center of 在…的中心

from south to north 從南到北

Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄紀念碑

be meaningful to sb. 對某人有意義

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁要做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能幫忙做某事

How far is it from A to B? A到B地有多遠?

arrive at +小地點

arrive in +大地點

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有樂趣

obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/打破交通規(guī)則

save energy 節(jié)約能源

get a fine 得到罰款，收到罰單

be good for 對…有好處

share A with B 與B一起分享A

pay attention to 注意，留心

traffic signals 交通信號

safety rules 安全準則

in case of 以防，萬一，假使

first aid 急救

call sb. for help 打電話向某人求助

in a word= in short= all in all 總而言之

lend sth to sb. 把某物借給某人

empty into 注入

Unit5&Unit6重要語法點：狀語從句

在這兩個單元里，最重要的語法是系動詞加形容詞構成的系表結構，原因狀語從句，不定式在句子中做主賓表定狀補語，最重要的是時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。一定切實理解并掌握“主將從現(xiàn)”四個字。

時間狀語從句的引導詞：when, while, as, until, not…until, before, after, as soon as Eg: I will stay here until she comes back.

I won’t leave until she comes back.

I will go with her when she leaves.

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

條件狀語從句的引導詞：if，unless

Eg: We won’t go to climb the mountain if it rains tomorrow.

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to climb the mountain.

She won’t come back from the market unless she gets enough things.

仁愛版八年級英語下冊重點知識總結

Unit 1. what’s the matter?

一.重點短語歸納

1. foot---feet 腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒

2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼 6. have a fever發(fā)燒 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 10.drink lots of water多喝水

11.lots of ,a lot of, 許多。大量 a lot

a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。： There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一個副詞詞組，跟動詞連用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

to do 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情

doing是原來的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago兩天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

19. I think so我認為是這樣 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饑餓 22. be stressed out緊張 23. listen to music聽音樂

24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī). We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈. 27. too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的…

much too +形/副 實在太… 極其，非常 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的…

28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有益 ，對什么有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什么有害 be good to 對…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長 be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法 1.be good for 對......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你們的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅長于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長于籃球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長于打籃球。 be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長于數(shù)學。 3.be good to 對......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成績

30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對他很生氣，因為他讓我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

31.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet平衡飲食

33.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

34.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

35.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.

36.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞

a piece of advice 一則建議 take one’s advice 采納或聽從某人的建議

He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時， get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒，我不得不一天吃三次藥。二 固定結構

It’s +形容詞 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的. It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的 三.重點句子

1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?

=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…

You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西. 3.I’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.

4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么時候開始的?大約兩天前

5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來 這里better是well的比較級

10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。

→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要 四.知識結構

1○

.情態(tài)動詞should的用法 should是情態(tài)動詞，它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，意為"應該......"。

should(應當，應該)用于所有人稱，表示勸告或建議。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你應該再多等一會兒。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下，多喝水。 2○

maybe與may be 1.maybe是副詞，譯為“也許、可能”，相當于“perhaps”。如：

Maybe he can answer the question. 也許他能回答那個問題。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。 2.may be中的may為情態(tài)動詞，譯為“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我們的英語老師 4○

few、a few、little、a little的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系： 1.few / a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒有;a few表示有肯定意思，例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。

2.little / a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一點兒。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎?

5○

not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才，動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞 She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up. ……until/till 直到??? (肯定句)動詞為延續(xù)性動詞 We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.

一.知識點： 短語動詞小結

有幾個。常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種：

1.動詞+副詞 如：give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜

這種結構有時相當于及物動詞，如果其賓語是代詞，就必須放在動 詞和副詞之間，如果是名詞，則既可插在動詞和副詞之間，也可放 在短語動詞后。

2. 動詞+介詞 如：listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬于 這種結構相當于及物動詞，后面跟賓語。

3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如：come up with 提出，想出

run out of 用完，耗盡

4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如：take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住

1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高興、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高興 clean up 打掃 clean-up n. 打掃2. homeless adj. 無家可歸的 a homeless boy 一個無家可歸的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表語、定語 ill adj. 生病的 作表語 ，不能作定語 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效勞、主動貢獻 volunteer n. 志愿者

6. come up with 提出 想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 趕上 追上 7. put off doing 推遲做某事 put on 穿上 (指過程) put up 張貼

8. write down 寫下 記下 9. call up 打電話 make a telephone call 打電話 10. set up 成立 建立

The new hospital was set up in 2000. 這座醫(yī)院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每個 各自的 強調第一個人或事物的個別情況 常與of 連用 every 每個 每一個的 一切的 則有“全體”的意思不能與of 連用 12. put …to use 把… 投入使用，利用

They put the new machine to use. 他們把新機器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 幫助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 help him with English help do 幫助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 計劃做某事 plan + 從句

I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我計劃去北京。

15. spend … doing 花費…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing.

我花了一天的時間去參觀北京。

spend… on sth. 花費…在… I spent 3 years on English. 16. join 參加 (指參加團體、組織) 如：join the Party 入黨

take part in 參加 (指參加活動) 如： take part in sports meeting 參加運動會 17. run out 與 run out of

①run out (become used up). 其主語往往為物。如時間，食物，金錢，油等，本

身就含有被動意義。

His money soon ran out. 他的錢很快就花光了。 Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。 ②run out of 主語為人，表示主動含義。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他總是在發(fā)工資的日子還沒有到就把錢花完了。 兩者在一定條件下可以互換

如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. 我們快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我們剩下的時間不多了。= We are running out of time 18. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像

be similar to 與..相像 take after 相像 look after 照顧 take care of 照顧 19. work out v. + adj. ①結局，結果為

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的這個策略效果很好。 ②算出，制訂出，消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永遠不會疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan. 他制訂了一個計劃。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已經算出了我們總的費用。 21. hang out 閑蕩 閑逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜歡和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑蕩。 22. be able to do 能 會 be unable to do 不能 不會 23. thank you for doing 謝謝做某事 如： thank you for helping me 謝謝做幫助我 24. for sure 確實如此，毫無疑問

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你沒有錢，這是毫無疑問的。 25. fill… with… 使…充滿… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填滿碗。 26. hand out 分發(fā) hand out bananas

give out 分發(fā) give out sth to sb. 分….給某人 give up doing 放棄… give up smoking 放棄吸煙

give away 贈送 捐贈 give away sth. to …. give away money to kids give sb. sth. 給某人某東西 give me money 給我錢 give sth. to sb. 給某人某東西 give money to me 給我線 27. help sb. out 幫助…做事，解決難題(擺脫困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出這道數(shù)學問題，請你幫我解決。28. train n. 火車 train v. 訓練 train sb. to do. 訓練某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她訓練她的狗去取東西。 29. at once == right away 立刻 馬上 如： Do it at once. 馬上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我馬上去那里。

30. one day 有一天 (指將來/過去) some day 有一天(指將來) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我將去北京。 34. disabled adj. 肢體有殘疾的 disable v. 不能

36. volunteer ①可數(shù)名詞 “志愿者” ②adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sth

They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers. 他們是中國人民志愿軍。

I volunteer to help you. 我自愿幫助你。 二.句子

1.We can’t put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我們不能推遲制訂計劃，清潔日離現(xiàn)在只有兩周了。

2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在當?shù)氐囊凰W的課后輔導中心工作，使這個愛好得到較好的利用

3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 幫助別人不但自己感到快樂，而且我開始花時間做自己喜歡做的事了。 4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 這三個學生計劃在他們校開展一個學生志愿者項目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes.他還貼了一些需求舊自行車的告。 6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 幾米想出的這個辦法很效。 8.We need to come up with a plan. 我們需要指定一個計劃。

9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以幫助打掃城市公園。 10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who

don’t have bikes. 他現(xiàn)在有16輛要修理的自行車，并準備把這些修好的自行車贈送給那些沒有自行車的孩子。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一.重要詞組及短語

1. could you please do sth.? 你能……嗎?/ 請你干……好嗎? 2. do the chores 做雜務 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清掃地板 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾

6. make one's bed 鋪床 7. fold one's clothes 疊衣服 8. clean the living room 清掃客廳 9. stay out late 晚歸 10. come over 過來 11. have a test 考試 12. get a ride 搭車 13. use one's computer 使用某人的電腦 14. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 討厭某事/做某事

15. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes 洗衣服17. wash the car 刷車 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做飯

18. work on 從事，忙于 work at 學習、致力于、在……上下工夫 19. borrow some money 借一些錢

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借給某人某物(借出)

You can borrow some money from your brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些錢。 Can you lend me your bike? 你能借給我你的自行車嗎? 20. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事

They invited me to join their club. 他們邀請我參加俱樂部。 invite sb to a place 邀請某人去某地 invite you to my party 21. go to the store 去商店

22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見

disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意見

23. take care of = look after 照顧、照看、照料 take good care of = look after … well 把……照管得好 26. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 27. play with sb. 和某人玩

28. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(做過) (2)關于 to 的短語總結：

have to do sth. 不得不，必須做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 want to do sth. 想做某事 love to do sth. 熱愛做某事 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 start to do sth. 開始做某事 begin to do sth. 開始做某事 ask sb to do sth. 請某人做某事

二.重點句型

1. Could you please clean your room?

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 2. Could I please use the car?

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示請求幫助或請求允許的疑問句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示禮貌，委婉或不確定的語氣，而 can 則不具備這些語氣。這種情況下不能把 could 看作 can 的過去式。以上兩句中用 could 是為了表示禮貌的請求。表示請求幫助或請求允許時，除了 can, could 之外，還可以用 may，句子的表達方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式來表示同一個概念。例：

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day? 作允答可以各種各樣： 如同意可以說 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，還可說 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意，可以說 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免說 No, you can't. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語氣。

Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點短語

1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課 5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 18. get on with和睦相處;關系良: 19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事 29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè) 30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成員 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光 33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點 39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓練 41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除 一. 重要詞匯和句型

1. get ( 1 ) 買 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 為某人買某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ? == Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ? ( 2 ) 得到, 到達 Where did you get the book ?

When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night . (3) 使, 讓 get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人 某物 怎么樣

Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed . get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事 I got him to call Jim yesterday .

(4) ( 逐漸) 變得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer . Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about what about 后跟名詞 代詞 動詞ing形式。 ( 1) 向對方提出建議或請求

How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ? (2) 向對方征求意見或看法

How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ? ( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents ? Are they living with you ? ( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文

I’m forty years old . How about you ? I’m from Beijing . How about you ?

3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday . receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信 I received a letter from my parents last Sunday . == I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

== I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts . She was very glad to receive the invitation .

He didn’t receive a good education at university . I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it . 4. a 6--year – old child 一個六歲的孩子

6--year – old 是由 “數(shù)詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構成的復合形容詞, 作前置定語, 修飾后面的名詞child .

數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞 構成的復合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數(shù)形式：

a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本兩英寸厚的詞典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能 ……

too 后跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 后跟動詞原形, 構成不定式. 句子的主語與 動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb.

He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小，不能去參軍。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數(shù)學題對我來說太難了，做不出。 too … to… 可以與 enough to 和 so… that … 轉換.

與enough to轉換 時, enough 前的形容詞, 副詞必須是too 后面形容詞, 副詞的反義詞, 并使用其否定句式.

She is too young to do the work .

== she isn’t old enough to do the work .

與 so… that … 轉換時, that 后面的從句要用否定形式. Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther . 6. cost 1) 動詞 , 花費 價值 (多少錢 ) How much did it cost ? 這花了多少錢?

I didn’t buy it because it cost too much . 我沒有買，因為它太貴了。 The meal cost us about 100 yuan . 這頓飯花費了我大約100塊3. 7. pay , spend , cost , take 的區(qū)別

pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人. Sb. pay some money for sth. I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。

Spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 ),主語是人. Sb. spend some money on sth. Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth. I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業(yè)。 cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物. Sth. cost sb. some money . This jacket cost him 200 dollars . 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。 take 花費 (時間 ),主語為It It takes sb. some time to do sth . 花費某人多少時間做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花費某人多少時間做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework . 劉紅花了2個小時做作業(yè)。 8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作.

I am very tired . I want to sleep . 我很累，想睡覺。 sleeping , Sleep 的現(xiàn)在分詞, 表示 “ 正在睡覺”

Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping . 不要這么吵，寶寶在睡覺。 sleepy 想睡覺的, 困倦的.

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed . 我有點困了，我想去床上睡覺了。 asleep 睡著了的.

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school . 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆上課睡覺，放學后就把他留了下來。

fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。 be asleep 表示睡著后的狀態(tài) , “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時間 . He was asleep for three hours . 他睡了3個小時。

9. choose 動詞, “ 選擇,挑選 ” , 過去式chose, 過去分詞chosen choose to do sth. 選擇做某事

We choose Mike as our leader ( 領導 ). 我們選擇邁克作為我們的領導。 Will you help me choose a dictionary ? 你會幫我選一本字典嗎? 10. open ( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業(yè), 開張, 展現(xiàn)

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎? ( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public . 在周末，這個游泳池是對公眾開放的。 close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上

closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的

11. rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名詞, 代詞, 從句

The color seems green rather than blue . 這種顏色看上去像綠色而不是藍色。 We depend on you rather than on him . 我們依賴的是你父親而不是他。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 寧愿…… , 也不 ……

She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us . 她寧愿待在家里也不愿和我們一起去。 12. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”

I didn’t go to the cinema last night，instead, I watched a football match on TV. 我昨天晚上沒有去看電影，反而是在家里看了場足球賽。 ( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作為代替, 而是”

I don’t like this one , please give me that instead . 我不喜歡這件，給我那件吧。 instead of 后跟名詞, 代詞, 動名詞, 介詞短語.表示 “ 代替, 而不是” We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 電梯 ) . 我們不是坐電梯下來，而是走樓梯。

13. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves . 家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情，

14. progress 名詞, “ 進步, 進展” make progress “取得進步, 取得進展” Tom is now making great progress at school . 湯姆現(xiàn)在在學校的進步很大。