Lesson 38 Everything except the weather唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有考慮到天氣

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?
My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.
參考譯文
我的老朋友哈里森在回到英國(guó)以前曾多年居住在地中海地區(qū)。過(guò)去他?；孟胪诵莺蟮接?guó)，并計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來(lái)。他剛一回到英國(guó)便買(mǎi)下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。但 緊接著他就開(kāi)始抱怨那里的天氣了。因?yàn)榧词鼓菚r(shí)仍為夏季，但雨總是下個(gè)不停，而且常常冷得厲害。在陽(yáng)光下生活了那么多年的哈里森對(duì)此感到驚奇。他的舉動(dòng)就 好像他從未在英國(guó)生活過(guò)一樣。最后，他再也忍受不住，還沒(méi)等安頓下來(lái)就賣(mài)掉了房子，離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。他多年來(lái)的幻想從此破滅。哈里森把每件事情都考慮到 了，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)想到天氣。

New words and Expressions生詞和短語(yǔ)
except
prep. 除了

Mediterranean
n. 地中海

complain
v. 抱怨

continually
adv. 不斷地

bitterly
adv. 刺骨地

sunshine
n. 陽(yáng)光

Lesson 38 自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀First things first

　　課文詳注 Further notes on the text
　　1．He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country．過(guò)去他?；孟胪诵莺蟮接?guó)，并計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)間安頓下來(lái)。
　　（1）dream of 在這里不表示具體的做夢(mèng)，而是“幻想”、“向往”的意思：
　　Frank used to dream of having a car of his own.
　　弗蘭克過(guò)去常幻想擁有一輛自己的車(chē)。
　　（2）settle down 是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，可以表示“定居”、“安身”、“安頓”等含義：
　　They settled down in Australia in 1988.
　　他們1988年在澳大利亞定居了。
　　After two years of travelling, I want to settle down now.
　　旅行了兩年之后，我現(xiàn)在想過(guò)安定的日子了。

　　2．Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. 但緊接著他就開(kāi)始抱怨那里的天氣了。 因?yàn)榧词鼓菚r(shí)仍為夏季，但雨總是下個(gè)不停，而且常常冷得厲害。
　?。?）for 在這里為連詞，
　　為所陳述的事說(shuō)出原因。它與 because不同，不能用于句首。并且在for后面必須重復(fù)主語(yǔ)：
　　I don't have a car, for I can't afford it.
　　我沒(méi)有車(chē)，因?yàn)槲屹I(mǎi)不起。
　　（2）連詞even though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，
　　表示“即使”、“雖然”：
　　Even though we were very tired, we went on with the work.
　　雖然我們已非常累了，我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。

　　3．He acted as if be had never lived in England before．他的舉動(dòng)就好像他從未在英國(guó)生活過(guò)一樣。
　　連詞 as if/ though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，通常跟在描述行為舉止的動(dòng)詞之后，如act, appear, feel, look, smell, sound等后面：
　　She acted as if she were mad.
　　她的舉動(dòng)像瘋了一樣。
　　It feels as if/ though it's going to rain.
　　這天氣給人的感覺(jué)好像是要下雨。

　　4．In the end, it was more than he could bear. 最后，他再也忍受不住。
　　more than在這里表示“超過(guò)……的范圍”：
　　This piece of news is more than I can believe.
　　我無(wú)法相信這條消息。
　　這種用法與它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：
　　There were more than ten people in the room.
　　房間里不止10個(gè)人。

　　語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
　　過(guò)去完成時(shí)
　　在第14課的語(yǔ)法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。它經(jīng)常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生前完成的動(dòng)作：
　　When I arrived, Jane had left.
　　我到時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)走了。（走發(fā)生在我到達(dá)之前）
　　與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的表示時(shí)間的詞或詞組有when, after, as soon as, (not) until, by that time, (never) before, already, for, since, just等，另外它還常與連詞no sooner…than和 hardly…when連用。（cf．詞匯學(xué)習(xí)）過(guò)去完成時(shí)不能與副詞ago 連用（ago只能與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用）：
　　He hadn't finished it by yesterday evening.
　　到昨天晚上他還沒(méi)做完。

　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
　　1．no sooner…than與 hardly…when
　　這兩組連詞意義都與 as soon as相近，但都比 as soon as正式。
　　它們通常都與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。當(dāng) no sooner和 hardly位于句首時(shí)，后面的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都要顛倒順序，即句子變?yōu)?no sooner/hardly+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞形式的語(yǔ)序：
　　He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
　　他剛一回來(lái)便買(mǎi)下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。
　　No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
　?。ㄗg文同上）
　　No sooner had he begun speaking than he was interrupted.
　　他剛一開(kāi)始講話就被打斷了。
　　He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
　　他還沒(méi)等安頓下來(lái)就賣(mài)掉了房子，離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
　　Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
　?。ㄗg文同上）
　　Hardly had he got into the bus when it began moving.
　　他剛剛登上那輛公共汽車(chē)它就開(kāi)了。
　　no sooner…than與 hardly…when 都是固定詞組， than與when不可混用。

　　2．country與 countryside
　　country的意義比較廣，它可以有“國(guó)家”、“祖國(guó)”或“鄉(xiāng)下”等多種含義：
　　He had planned to settle down in the country.
　　他原計(jì)劃在鄉(xiāng)下定居。
　　He sold the house and left the country.
　　他賣(mài)掉房子，離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
　　country 作“鄉(xiāng)下”講時(shí)，
　　通常與the連用，作“國(guó)家”講時(shí)則不一定：
　　We are going to spend the weekend in the country.
　　我們打算去鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)這個(gè)周末。
　　Which country do you come from?
　　你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？
　　countryside主要指“農(nóng)村地區(qū)”、“鄉(xiāng)下”：
　　I grew up in the countryside.
　　我在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大。

　　3．continuously與 continually
　　這兩個(gè)副詞都與動(dòng)詞 continue（繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）有關(guān)。它們的區(qū)別在于continuously （不斷地，連續(xù)地）指動(dòng)作中間沒(méi)有間斷，而continually （頻繁地，反復(fù)地）則指動(dòng)作中間有間斷但又持續(xù)很久：
　　It rained continually.
　　天總是/頻繁地下雨。（有間斷）
　　This plane can fly continuously for twenty hours.
　　這架飛機(jī)可以連續(xù)飛行20小時(shí)。（中間沒(méi)有間斷）
　　Why does he come here continually?
　　他為什么老是到這里來(lái)？
　　You mustn't watch TV for such a long time continuously.
　　你不能這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間連續(xù)地看電視。

Lesson 38 課后練習(xí)和答案Exercises and Answer