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soon的用法總結(jié)大全
soon的意思
adv. 立刻,馬上,一會(huì)兒,不久,快,寧愿
變形:比較級(jí):sooner; 最高級(jí):soonest;
soon用法
soon可以用作副詞
soon用作副詞,意思是“不久”,可指“將來(lái)”,表示“預(yù)期的時(shí)刻不久就會(huì)到來(lái)”,用以談?wù)摬痪脤?lái)的事或在過去某時(shí)間以后不久所發(fā)生的事,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)時(shí)間的接續(xù)關(guān)系。soon引申還可作“早”“快”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的快捷,毫不遲延。
soon還可作“寧可”“寧愿”解,通常與would等連用,構(gòu)成would (just), as soon...(as), would sooner...than的句型。
soon可放置于句末,有時(shí)也可放在句首,也常置于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面,如果沒有助動(dòng)詞,就置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前。但如果動(dòng)詞是be,則位于be的后面。如加quite, very或too修飾, soon則須置于句末。
soon用作副詞的用法例句
I'll be back soon.我馬上回來(lái)。
She will be here sooner than you expect.她很快就到,比你預(yù)料的要早。
He left as soon as he heard the news.他一聽到這事兒就走了。
soon用法例句
1、The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon.
那項(xiàng)協(xié)議使人們感到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有望很快結(jié)束。
2、As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.
他一進(jìn)來(lái),狗就開始搖頭擺尾。
3、He will soon be back in training for next year's National.
他將很快回來(lái)為明年的全國(guó)聯(lián)賽進(jìn)行特訓(xùn)。
How long, how far, how often和how soon用法區(qū)別總結(jié)
How long, how far, how often和how soon的用法,我們可能混淆的原因應(yīng)該在于表達(dá)與時(shí)間相關(guān)概念。01how far的兩種用法(距離上)多遠(yuǎn)
How far is it from the station to the airport?
從車站到機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)?
How far is it from here? —Just around the corner.
離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?-拐個(gè)彎就到。
Life is challenge, not to stand high mountains, but you see how far.
人生所要挑戰(zhàn)的,不是站到多高的山峰,而是你望得有多遠(yuǎn)。
(范圍)到什么程度
How far does your memory go back?
你能回憶起多少?(你能回憶到什么程度)
I don't know how far to rely on him.
我不知道該在多大程度上依賴他。
It helps her remember how far things have come.
這有助于她記起事情發(fā)展到什么程度。
How far is human nature determined by biology?
人的本性在多大程度上是由生物學(xué)決定的?
注意:How far不表示時(shí)間多久!
02How long的兩種用法(時(shí)間上)多長(zhǎng);多久:
How long have you been going out with him?
你跟他約會(huì)多久了?
How long does it take you to commute?
你上下班要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
成功常常取決于清楚需要多久才能成功。
It is not how long but how well we live.
問題不是活得長(zhǎng)不長(zhǎng)而是活得好不好。
表示長(zhǎng)度:
Do you know how long is the yantze river?
你知道長(zhǎng)江有多長(zhǎng)嗎?
How long is the journey to the Great Wall?
去長(zhǎng)城的路程有多長(zhǎng)?
表示“路程有多長(zhǎng)”和“how far距離上多遠(yuǎn)”,不容易區(qū)分:
how far側(cè)重從一地到另一地有多遠(yuǎn);how long側(cè)重整段路程多長(zhǎng);
分不清楚的話,我們可以盡量少用how long表示路程。
03how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次
How often should I take this medicine?
我應(yīng)該多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一次這種藥?
How often is the trash and litter cleaned up in your town?
你們鎮(zhèn)上的垃圾多久清理一次?
04多久;多快;多久以后
How soon is the next train to Hangzhou?
下一班去杭州的火車要多久?
How soon can you let me have a written report?
你多久能給我一份書面報(bào)告?
how soon是將要多久時(shí)間。
How soon, How ofen, How long的用法和區(qū)別
1、how soon,一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),意思為“多久之后”,側(cè)重某人某事能 多快時(shí)間完成.后面回答用: in+”如 “ in two days” “in five years” ;
例如: A:How soon will he be back? 你要多久才回來(lái)? B:In an hour. 1 小時(shí)以后。
2、how long,表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問
例句:A:How long did he stay here? 他在這兒呆了多久? B:About two hours. 大約兩小時(shí)。How long 還表示“東西有多長(zhǎng)”如:A: How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)?B: About 50 km. 大約50千米。
3、How often,它是一個(gè)對(duì)頻率提出問題的疑問詞,表示 “多少時(shí)間一次或每隔多久” 比如:once a week, three times a week(month 、year……)
例如:A:How often do you play table tennis?你們多久打一次球? B:Once a month. 每月一次。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充:How far 的意思是多遠(yuǎn),一般引導(dǎo)提問路程、距離的特殊疑問句例:How far is it from your home to school? 你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?
Soon, No sooner... than 和 As soon as 的用法
一、副詞 soon 作“久”、“早”講
1.We shall soon know the result. 我們不久(即將)知道結(jié)果。
【注】有時(shí)soon和fast譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)都表示“快”,但前者指時(shí)間的遲早中的早,后者指動(dòng)作快慢中的快。例如:
2.You will soon go to the factory. 你們很快要下廠了。(指時(shí)間的早)
3.Speak to me as fast as you can. 你對(duì)我說話能多快就多快。(指說話速度的快)
二、"No sooner...Than"一般用于敘述過去事情,表示“一······就······”的意思。如果表示否定的短語(yǔ) no sooner 位于句首,那么后面主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)就顛倒
No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent。話一出口,他便意識(shí)到他本該保持沉默。
【注】than后面的狀語(yǔ)從句,常用過去時(shí)。主句動(dòng)作一般發(fā)生在從句之前,只是否定式而已,故用過去完成時(shí)。
三、“as soon as”引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間從句,作“一······就······”講
1.As soon as ? saw him, I told him what we needed. 我一見他,就告訴了他,我們需要什么。
2. I will let you fly to Shanghai as soon as we complete the work. 我們把這項(xiàng)工作一做完,我就讓你飛往上海。
【注1】主句的動(dòng)作是在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生的,但主句和從句常用一般過去時(shí)。上面第2句由于用來(lái)敘述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故主句用將來(lái)時(shí),而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句像往常一樣,只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替實(shí)際上的將來(lái)時(shí)。由于從句動(dòng)作畢竟是在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,偶爾也有使用過去完成時(shí)的情況。例如:
As soon as she discovered her errors, she made the necessary corrections to her data. (那時(shí))她一發(fā)現(xiàn)有錯(cuò),就對(duì)自己的數(shù)據(jù)作必要的修改。
四、注意都表示“一······就······”的幾個(gè)同義句的表達(dá)式
She sent an E-mail as soon as she received a letter from you. 她一收到你的來(lái)信就發(fā)了一封電子郵件。
同義的句子如下:
She had no sooner received a letter from you than she sent an Email.=She had scarcely (或 hardly) received a letter from you when (或 before) she sent an Email.
五、注意“主語(yǔ)+would(或had)+as soon+……+as+被棄事物或動(dòng)作”這種句型,它表示“寧愿······而不······”之意
He would (或 had) as soon you took a glass of tea as a glass of milk. 他希望你與其喝一杯牛奶,還不如喝一杯茶。
【注】這里用 would 或 had 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
六、注意“主語(yǔ)+would+sooner+原形動(dòng)詞+than+原形動(dòng)詞”這種句型,它表示“寧愿早點(diǎn)······而不愿······”之意
Wouldn't you sooner take this medicine than be sick? 你寧可不吃藥而甘愿生病嗎?(這里用 would 表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。