GRE備考時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，部分備考工作比如背單詞練作文等本身也較為枯燥，考生很容易因此而產(chǎn)生一些消極錯(cuò)誤的負(fù)面心態(tài)。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了細(xì)數(shù)GRE備考中一定要避免的6種消極錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
細(xì)數(shù)GRE備考中一定要避免的6種消極錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)
第一種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：輕敵
很多同學(xué)覺(jué)得自己的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好，拿了英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)8級(jí)證書(shū)，或是得了全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽大獎(jiǎng)，于是就不把GRE放在眼里?？墒荊RE不是單純的語(yǔ)言能力考試，而是專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)水平考試，考查考生是否具有在美國(guó)研究生院學(xué)習(xí)的能力，主要是閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理能力及分析推理能力。所以，英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好雖然有一定優(yōu)勢(shì)，但仍需要通過(guò)大量的練習(xí)來(lái)熟悉題型。
第二種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：急躁
有一些考生覺(jué)得自己一次就能高分通關(guān)，但是如果你過(guò)于看重考試成績(jī)，會(huì)加重心理負(fù)擔(dān)，從而影響考生水平的正常發(fā)揮。相反，如果抱著提高英語(yǔ)水平的態(tài)度輕松上陣，能有效提高學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，能更加從容地應(yīng)對(duì)考試。其實(shí)，GRE考試中，詞匯、閱讀、作文，每一項(xiàng)都對(duì)提高考生英語(yǔ)水平有實(shí)際作用。
第三種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：閉塞
有些考生喜歡自己閉門(mén)來(lái)苦讀，平時(shí)很少上網(wǎng)了解考試信息，也很少與別人交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這種閉門(mén)造車(chē)式復(fù)習(xí)方法帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是：他所用的教材可能已被淘汰，他的復(fù)習(xí)方法可能也早已落伍，而他沿著錯(cuò)誤的道路正越走越遠(yuǎn)。
第四種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：迷信
有些考生對(duì)自己沒(méi)信心，迷信所謂的“高分培訓(xùn)班”，以為交了“銀子”，“名師”就能搞定一切?？衫显捳f(shuō)得好：師傅領(lǐng)進(jìn)門(mén)，修行靠自身。如果自己不努力，再好的名師也無(wú)法越俎代庖。還有些考生整天在網(wǎng)上搜尋別人的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，殊不知，每個(gè)人的基礎(chǔ)不同，只有自己摸索出來(lái)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，才是最可靠、最適用的。
第五種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：投機(jī)
有些考生對(duì)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)缺乏耐心，而是醉心于研究各種考試技巧，希望能夠四兩撥千斤。然而事實(shí)是，熟能生巧，只有反復(fù)練習(xí)才能掌握考試方法，如果靠投機(jī)取巧，最后只能是揀了芝麻丟了西瓜。考生要千萬(wàn)記?。杭记芍皇清\上添花的東西，熟練才是備考GRE的真諦。
第六種應(yīng)該避免的心態(tài)：猶豫
有些考生在參加GRE考試時(shí)過(guò)于患得患失，總盤(pán)算著自己行不行、什么時(shí)候考最有利、是否需要先辭職等問(wèn)題，許多寶貴的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間就在猶豫中浪費(fèi)了。還有些考生雖然定了復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行起來(lái)總是拖拖拉拉，三天打魚(yú)兩天曬網(wǎng)，臨到考試才發(fā)現(xiàn)腦袋空空。對(duì)待GRE的態(tài)度一定要果斷，判斷好得失利弊，制定好復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，然后一鼓作氣，拿下高分。
GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞
31. censure / censor / census / consensus
censure: officially strong criticism
consensus: a general agreement about something
32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamount
surmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of something
tantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect
33. defy / defer/ deter
defer: put off, delay, postpone
deter: to prevent (something) from happening
34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurt
spurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)
spurious: not genuine sincere, or authentic
spurt: to gush forth
35. disparage / disparate
disparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.
disparate: different from each other
36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anesthetic
aseptic: free from germs that cause disease
ascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure
anesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain in part or all of the body
37. ostensible / ostentatious
ostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or real
ostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy
38. perspicuous / perspicacious
perspicuous: clear, apparent
perspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious
39. willful / willed / willing
willful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberately
willed: deliberate
40. forbear / forebear
forbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)
forebear: a member of your family in the past
GRE詞匯精選：高頻形近詞
41. rife / strife / stifle
rife: If you say that something, usually something bad, is rife in a place or that the place is rife with it, you mean that it is very common.
strife: Strife is strong disagreement or fighting. (FORMAL)
stifle: If someone stifles something you consider to be a good thing, they prevent it from continuing.(=repress)
If you stifle your natural feelings or behavior, you prevent yourself from having those feelings or behaving in that way.(=suppress)
42. retrench / entrench
retrench: If a person or organization retrenches, they spend less money. (FORMAL)
entrench: If something such as power, a custom, or an idea is entrenched, it is firmly established, so that it would be difficult to change it.
43. pejorative / prerogative
pejorative: A pejorative word or expression is one that expresses criticism of someone or something. (FORMAL)
prerogative: If something is the prerogative of a particular person or group, it is a privilege or a power that only they have. (FORMAL)
44. patent / latent / salient / valiant
latent: Latent is used to describe something which is hidden and not obvious at the moment, but which may develop further in the future.
salient: The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. (FORMAL)
valiant: A valiant action is very brave and determined, though it may lead to failure or defeat.
45. imminent / preeminent / prominent / eminent
imminent: If you say that something is imminent, especially something unpleasant, you mean it is almost certain to happen very soon.
preeminent: If someone or something is pre-eminent in a group, they are more important, powerful, or capable than other people or things in the group. (FORMAL)
prominent: important.
46. loutish / outlandish
loutish: If you describe a man or a boy as loutish, you are critical of them because their behavior is impolite and aggressive.
47. sprout / spout / flout / pout / tout
sprout: start to grow
spout: A spout of liquid is a long stream of it which is coming out of something very forcefully.( = jet)
If you say that a person spouts something, you disapprove of them because they say something which you do not agree with or which you think they do not honestly feel.
flout: If you flout something such as a law, an order, or an accepted way of behaving, you deliberately do not obey it or follow it.
pout: If someone pouts, they stick out their lips, usually in order to show that they are annoyed or to make themselves sexually attractive.
tout: If someone touts something, they try to sell it or convince people that it is good.
If someone touts for business or custom, they try to obtain it. (mainly BRIT)
48. flout / flaunt
flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other people's admiration.
flout - 蔑視
49. apt / opt / adept / adapt / adopt
opt: If you opt for something, or opt to do something, you choose it or decide to do it in preference to anything else.
apt：(1) 合適的(2)有傾向的(3) 聰敏的
50. swift / sift / rift / drift / thrift
sift: If you sift through something such as evidence, you examine it thoroughly.
rift: A rift between people or countries is a serious quarrel or disagreement that stops them having a good relationship.
swift - 快速的
thrift - 節(jié)約的
drift - 漂移
