提高GRE語(yǔ)文成績(jī),些技巧你需要掌握,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
提高GRE語(yǔ)文成績(jī) 這些技巧你需要掌握
GRE語(yǔ)文填空題提高技巧
1. 先略讀(找主謂賓),找到自己的答案,或是+/-態(tài)度,然后做標(biāo)記,不要代入答案排除。必須看完GRE填空題給出的所有備選答案。
2. 兩遍做題法:先做簡(jiǎn)單的,第一篇過(guò)題時(shí),如果沒(méi)思路,標(biāo)記后果斷跳過(guò),無(wú)論是GRE考試還是其他考試,最忌諱在一個(gè)題目上浪費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間,所以遇到不會(huì)的,一定要趕緊跳過(guò)去;第二遍review,實(shí)在不行猜答案。
3. 重復(fù)是基本規(guī)律,同義重復(fù)和反義重復(fù),解題就是找準(zhǔn)中心詞及其與空格的邏輯關(guān)系。要抓住空格所在的那層邏輯關(guān)系,不大用管其它層次的邏輯。同意重復(fù)一定是同義詞,但是反義重復(fù)不一定是反義詞,可以是上義詞或下義詞,而可以?xún)H僅是程度的不同。
4. 先略讀:先提煉主干,再讀分隔,無(wú)效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均無(wú)空格)不用讀。尤其是三空題,更要簡(jiǎn)化句子,快速掃視,是閱讀效率和邏輯的考察。
5. 分隔結(jié)構(gòu):定語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)(現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞及不定式),大的介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。有時(shí)分隔結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)在主從句中,比如because之后為逗號(hào),接著是分隔,再接著是原因,一律先跳過(guò)分隔,先看原因、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折等主干邏輯關(guān)系。
GRE語(yǔ)文閱讀題提高技巧
1. 保持好奇心
在GRE閱讀平時(shí)的練習(xí)中,想必大家都會(huì)經(jīng)常讀到一些晦澀難懂的概念,這個(gè)時(shí)候,不同的態(tài)度就會(huì)對(duì)之后的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生一些影響。比較積極的思考方式是“真有意思啊,我又了解到某些東西”。雖然事實(shí)上你可能一輩子也不會(huì)再讀到這些文章,去了美國(guó)你也只會(huì)讀關(guān)于你專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)術(shù)文章,但GRE為你提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái),讓你去涉獵更多的領(lǐng)域。當(dāng)你讀到美國(guó)憲法修正案、美國(guó)黑人奴隸斗爭(zhēng)史、女性作家時(shí)試著讓自己置身于這樣一個(gè)年代,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更投入。而在這一過(guò)程中,你的知識(shí)面也得到了開(kāi)拓,有時(shí)候還會(huì)學(xué)到一些新的詞匯和其他內(nèi)容,無(wú)形之中便提升了自己的英語(yǔ)閱讀水平和知識(shí)積累。
2. 記錄新概念/事件/人物
GRE閱讀的pre-knowledge到底有沒(méi)有用?對(duì)于這點(diǎn),很多老師和學(xué)生的看法都不太相同,考慮到GRE閱讀有兩個(gè)難點(diǎn):句子晦澀難懂和做題時(shí)間非常有限,一遍必須讀懂,
如果你事先對(duì)某一概念了解了,那么pre-knowledge絕對(duì)可以幫你化險(xiǎn)為夷。但是不要把自己的觀點(diǎn)過(guò)多的帶入到文章,這樣會(huì)影響你的理解。而當(dāng)你在閱讀的時(shí)候讀到了自己不熟悉的概念,可以Notebook或者Word等隨時(shí)記下感興趣或者不知道想要查閱的東西,或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相關(guān)概念,對(duì)于以后的閱讀積累也是很有幫助的。
3. 主動(dòng)去閱讀
這是一個(gè)再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)也不過(guò)分的習(xí)慣。做GRE閱讀練習(xí)時(shí),積極的心態(tài)十分必要,也就是主動(dòng)去讀,消極被動(dòng)的閱讀態(tài)度和習(xí)慣會(huì)讓你讀完一篇文章根本不知道講了什么,無(wú)形中便降低了學(xué)習(xí)效率。而主動(dòng)讀文章最好的方法就是PEAR法。這個(gè)不是梨的意思,而是四點(diǎn)首字母的集合:
1. Pause,讀完每個(gè)段落停下來(lái);
2. Evaluate,總結(jié)大意,思考此段落的作用;
3. Anticipate,預(yù)期下一段會(huì)講什么;
4. Reassess,讀完下一段再對(duì)第二步的evaluate進(jìn)行評(píng)估。
讀下一段接著繼續(xù)PEAR直到全文讀完,Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和邏輯構(gòu)思。
4. Passage Map
讀完文章用10-15秒在腦子里畫(huà)一下這個(gè)文章的Map,行文方式,每一段講了什么,作者態(tài)度。這是最重要的10到15秒,很多考生忽視了這10到15秒直接跳去做題,這樣你不但對(duì)整篇文章做不到心中有數(shù),更會(huì)造成讀了后面忘了前面。
你在每一次讀完一篇GRE文章,都需要在腦子里形成一個(gè)Passage Map,這是非常重要的。
新GRE考試填空練習(xí)試題及答案
1 the sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly----source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
(a)exploited
(b)quantifiable
(c)controversial
(d)inexhaustible
(e)remarkable
2 a common argument claims that in folk art, the artist's subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling _____ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer.
(a) facilitates
(b) averts
(c) neutralize
(d) implies
(e) represses
3 it is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever----others, in the end, all his----has only worked against him.
(a) dedicating.. self-procession
(b) leading.. self-righteousness
(c) consigning.. self-adulation
(d) relegating.. self-sacrifice
(e) condemning.. self-analysis
4 the hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a----system; its strata remain----and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
(a) health.. skilled
(b) delivery.. basic
(c) regimental.. flexible
(d) training.. inferior
(e) cast.. intact
5 although ancient tools were----preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally----proGREss through prehistory.
(a) partially.. noticeable
(b) superficially.. necessary
(c) unwittingly.. documented
(d) rarely.. continual
(e) needlessly.. incessant
6 it is puzzling to observe that jones's novel has recently been criticized for its______structure, since commentators have traditionally argued that its most obvious_______is its relentlessly rigid, indeed schematic, framework..
(a) attention to.. preoccupation
(b) speculation about.. characteristic
(c) parody of.. disparity
(d) violation of.. contradiction
(e) lack of.. flaw
7 ironically, the party leaders encountered no GREater----their efforts to build a proGREssive party than the----of the proGREssives already elected to the legislature.
(a) support for.. advocacy
(b) threat to.. promise
(c) benefit from.. success
(d) obstacle to.. resistance
(e) praise for.. reputation
8 during the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread----it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose----was both imminent and welcome.
(a) flight from.. restitution
(b) fascination with.. corruption
(c) rejection of.. vogue
(d) censure of.. dissolution
(e) relinquishment of.. ascent
9 until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable----the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric co2 can cause long-term warming effects.
(a) interest in
(b) uncertainty about
(c) enthusiasm for
(d) worry about
(e) experimentation on
10 the idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval -------natural settings had been ----- and that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidation.
(a)fear of.. exorcised
(b)concerns about..regained
(c)affection for.. surmounted
(d)disinterest in.. alleviated
(e)enthusiasm for.. confronted
keys:daced eddba
新GRE考試填空練習(xí)試題及答案
1. kagan maintains that an infant's reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or ----signs of adolescent anxiety.
(a) prophetic
(b) normal
(c) monotonous
(d) virtual
(e) typical
2.the spellings of many old english words have been----in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.
(a) preserved
(b) shortened
(c) preempted
(d) revised
(e) improved
3. although johnson ____GREat enthusiasm for his employees' project, in reality his interest in the project was so ____as to be almost nonexistent.
(a)generated…redundant
(b)displayed…preemptive
(c) expected…indiscriminate
(d)feigned…perfunctory
(e)demanded…dispassionate
4. however _____ they might be, roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they would ___.
(a)subservient…imitate
(b)independent…inspire
(c) original…emulate
(d)creative…admire
(e) talented…neglect
5. the "imposter syndrome" often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others' esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____one's standing.
(a) willfulness…consolidate
(b) imposture…undermine
(c)affectation…jeopardize
(d) candor…enhance
(e) mimicry…efface
6. the new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and----such illnesses.
(a)disguise
(b)impede
(c)constrain
(d)precipitate
(e)consummate
7. in the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as----, even as a sign of madness.
(a) adventurous
(b) frivolous
(c) willful
(d) impermissible
(e) irrational
8. literature is inevitably a ------ rather than -------medium for the simple reason that writers interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.
(a)distorting.. a neutral
(b)transparent.. an opaque
(c)colorful.. a drab
(d)flawless. .an inexact
9. the proponents of recombinant dna research have decided to----federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(a) protest
(b)institute
(c)deny
(d) encourage
(e)disregard
10. because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still -----on land, where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a------
enterprise.
(a)scarce. . common
(b)accessible.. marginal
(c)unidentified.. subsidized
(d)conserved . . public
(e)plentiful.. profitable
答案:aadcd deade
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