GRE填空題中的雙空題要求考生不僅需要對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中詞匯的意思有所了解,還必須結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行選擇。下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
新GRE填空之雙空題解題技巧探秘
GRE填空雙空題解題思路
GRE雙空題需要同時(shí)滿足兩個(gè)空格內(nèi)的選擇都符合句意,看似難度不低,但反過來想,只要其中一格不符合意思,那就可以直接排除整個(gè)選項(xiàng),通過這種思路,我們的解題方法也變得比較清晰明了: 如果有兩個(gè)空格,有一個(gè)空格我們拿不準(zhǔn),另外一個(gè)空格我們可以判斷出哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)里的答案具有相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì),但是與這個(gè)具有相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)答案搭檔的另一個(gè)詞卻是我們不怎么看好的,或者是說不會(huì)選的。這種情況下,我們可以優(yōu)先考慮具有相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)的選項(xiàng),先確定有把握的空格,再去考慮另外一個(gè)。
實(shí)例講解:
例1:To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.
A. nature readable
B. quality prevalent
C. timelessness understandable
D. applicability eloquent
E. volume valuable
題目含義:
題干的大概意思是說“相信一個(gè)文化成就可以根據(jù)它書面材料的__來衡量,這要求人們能將象垃圾一樣的郵件看成和文學(xué)巨著一樣的__?!?/p>
思路分析:
第一個(gè)空格不太好確定,我們看看第二個(gè)空格,將所有選項(xiàng)里第二空的內(nèi)容填上去。
1、選項(xiàng)A中說的是可讀性,文學(xué)巨著就僅僅是可讀性嗎?如果只是可讀性的話,何必說文學(xué)巨著呢,直接說一般的文學(xué)作品就可以了,同樣的道理,understandable,eloquent也是不可以的。
2、 C中的prevalent 也不是很貼切,如果填prevalent的話,那就是說“將垃圾一樣的信件看作與文學(xué)巨著一樣遍布全世界就可以了?!边@樣的話,這個(gè)信件就更沒有什么價(jià)值了,總不能說到處都是這種信件,那么就可以衡量一個(gè)文化的成就了?這個(gè)也不符合實(shí)際。只有選項(xiàng)E中的“有價(jià)值的”,才符合題意,文學(xué)巨著之所以是巨著,就是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)值,所以綜上分析,只有valuable 切合題意。
既然確定了這個(gè)空格,前面的那個(gè)空格就很好填了,把選項(xiàng)E的內(nèi)容填入空格,整句話的意思就是說“如果相信一個(gè)文化的成就可以通過它書面材料的多少來衡量,那么人們就要能把象垃圾一樣的信件看成與文學(xué)巨著一樣的有價(jià)值?!?/p>
常見錯(cuò)誤:
然而在考試中,雖然有些考生對(duì)后面的valuable 很有把握,但是他們對(duì)前面的volume 卻不理解,對(duì)volume想不通,但是又不能說這個(gè)詞肯定錯(cuò),只能說不懂。這個(gè)nature看來好象有點(diǎn)通,但是又不是最好的,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)nature是萬能詞匯,很多地方可用。怎么辦,許多時(shí)候我們的思維便開始保守。這個(gè)volume不懂什么意思,干脆就選a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的給readable找了一些成立的理由。而錯(cuò)誤,便由此產(chǎn)生。
例2:As the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.
A. controversial sporadic
B. institutionalized aggressive
C. essential effective
D. public circumspect
E. suspect lively
題目含義:
這題的大概意思是說“隨著通過科學(xué)研究得出的新知識(shí)變得__,以慣常的形式而不是直接打擊的形式出現(xiàn)的抵制革新的力量也越來越少?!?/p>
思路分析:
1、 A中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思,“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填這個(gè)的話說不通,同樣的將D中的“慎重的”和E中的“活潑的”放進(jìn)去,同樣是理解不了題意。所以簡(jiǎn)單的分析過后,我們就可以通過非常有把握的一個(gè)空將ADE三項(xiàng)排除,其他的BC兩項(xiàng)也就是我們要研究的對(duì)象。
2、選項(xiàng)B中,把詞放回句子中去,意思就是通過科學(xué)研究獲得的知識(shí)越來越“規(guī)范”,抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了,也就是說這種抵制漸漸少了。后面的這個(gè)空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都會(huì)選這個(gè),可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂,迷茫之時(shí)看看選項(xiàng)C,好像可以切合題意, “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解,但是前面填那個(gè)空很好理解。而且用“effective”好像也勉強(qiáng)說得通,在這種思想下,很多考生就會(huì)選擇C。其實(shí)不然,如果說選C的話,那么有些地方就應(yīng)當(dāng)有些疑問,新知識(shí)在什么時(shí)候都是關(guān)鍵的,都是重要的,那么就不用再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)通過科學(xué)研究獲得的知識(shí)了,所以C選項(xiàng)意思大概可以符合題意,但是這個(gè)答案是經(jīng)不起細(xì)究的。這就是我們平常在做題時(shí)踏入的思維誤區(qū),除非你能確定與它搭檔的詞肯定是用不了的,如果不能的話,還是應(yīng)該盡量選擇你認(rèn)為在這個(gè)題目中具有相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)的。
新GRE填空題型練習(xí)
1. As long as nations cannot themselves accumulate enough physical power to dominate all
others, they must depend on ________ .
A. allies
B. resources
C. freedom
D. education
E. self-determination
2. We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless
surprised at his ________ .
A. na?veté
B. obstinateness
C. decisiveness
D. ingeniousness
E. resolve
3. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true
appreciation of the music is an ________ process closed to the uninitiated listener, however
enthusiastic.
A. unreliable
B. arcane
C. arrogant
D. elementary
E. intuitive
4. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of
________, is the ?rst step in learning to be creative.
A. elegance
B. resolution
C. goodness
D. originality
E. sympathy
5. As serious as she is about the bull?ght, she does not allow respect to ________ her
sense of whimsy when painting it.
A. inspire
B. provoke
C. suppress
D. attack
E. satisfy
6. The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological
factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing
physiological conditions and ________ such illnesses.
A. disguise
B. impede
C. constrain
D. precipitate
E. consummate
7. Because no comprehensive ________ exist regarding personal reading practices, we do
not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.
A. records
B. instincts
C. remedies
D. proposals
E. commercials?
8. Usually the ?rst to spot data that were inconsistent with other ?ndings, in this particular
experiments she let a number of ________ results slip by.
A. inaccurate
B. veri?able
C. redundant
D. salient
E. anomalous
9. Psychology has slowly evolved into an ________ scienti?c discipline that now functions
autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.
A. independent
B. unusual
C. outmoded
D. uncontrolled
E. inactive
10. Even those who disagreed with Carmen's views rarely faulted her for expressing them,
for the positions she took were as ________ as they were controversial.
A. complicated
B. political
C. subjective
D. commonplace
E. thoughtful
新GRE填空題型練習(xí)
1. Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different political parties, they
________ the issue of how to ?nance the town debt.
A. complicated
B. avoided
C. attested to
D. reported on
E. agreed on
2. The breathing spell provided by the ________ arms shipments should give all the
combatants a chance to reevaluate their positions.
A. plethora of
B. moratorium on
C. reciprocation of
D. concentration on
E. development of
3. The notion that cultural and biological in?uences ________ determine cross-cultural
diversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it is
cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.
A. jointly
B. completely
C. directly
D. equally
E. eventually
4. At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ________ evidence when it does
not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
A. addresses
B. creates
C. alters
D. suppresses
E. substitutes
5. Regardless of what ________ theories of politics may propound, there is nothing that
requires daily politics to be clear, thorough, and consistent— nothing, that is, that requires
reality to conform to theory.
A. vague
B. assertive
C. casual
D. vicious
E. tidy
6. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as
________ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.
A. reaction
B. an addition
C. an introduction
D. an alternative
E. a challenge
7. Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately
structured entities, so the self, too, is not an "elementary particle," but is ________
construction.
A. a complicated
B. a convoluted
C. a distorted
D. an amorphous
E. an illusory?
8. Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her ?rst reaction was curiously
________ .
A. meditative
B. tepid
C. categorical
D. unoriginal
E. insightful
9. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly
sequence, their timing ________ with regard to onset and duration.
A. lasts
B. varies
C. falters
D. accelerates
E. dwindles
10. While the delegate clearly sought to ________ the optimism that has emerged recently,
she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce
nothing of signi?cance.
A. substantiate
B. dampen
C. encourage
D. elucidate
E. rekindle
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