GRE填空題高分技巧揭秘 ,語氣詞不容忽視，一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空題高分技巧揭秘 句中語氣詞不容忽視

新GRE句子填空的語氣詞大致有2種類型：

1.原句中帶有語氣詞，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)從選項中進行排除，解答這類題目時關(guān)鍵在于發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點。

例句1：It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical… evaluate

B. Fraudulent… duplicate

C. Verifiable… contradict

D. Radical… contest

E. Extravagant… dispute

解析：本題原句中的exposed是破題點所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么這一定是表示貶義的，是從反面說明的。再根據(jù)句子表示的因果關(guān)系可以推測出第一個空白處必定也是表示貶義的，綜觀五個備選答案，只有B和E能與這種語氣形成對應(yīng)，而從語意上比較這兩個詞，fraudulent 是“欺詐的，欺騙性的”意思，extravagant意思為“奢侈的，浪費的，放縱的”，后者與原句意思不相關(guān)，無疑正確答案就只剩下B。

例句2：Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(C) excuse

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析：本題只有一個空白，那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比兩個空白的簡單，要從句子整體尋找對應(yīng)。第一個關(guān)鍵步驟就是發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點，在此依舊為一個單詞deliberately，即我們所說的表示語氣的詞，既然是故意的，那么該行為所表達的動作一定不是正面的，按照這個意思去理解，選項中的A和D首先被排除，因為這兩個詞都是從正面去說的，再結(jié)合原句的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B。

2.語氣詞出現(xiàn)在選項中，要結(jié)合句意在選項中比較、排除。

例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective…dated

B. currency…moribund

C. appeal …accepted

D. complexity…unfathomable

E. credibility…recognized

解析：本句從整體上判斷屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句型，而且空白出現(xiàn)在兩個分句中，需要將二者結(jié)合起來考慮，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一個選項，這時候就應(yīng)該把選項依次代入原句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個空白處要填的詞語氣相反，按照這個邏輯去對應(yīng)，只有B符合要求。

例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on… cool

B. confirmed by… vary

C. challenged by…stabilize

D. bolstered by…soar

E. undermined by…fluctuate

解析：本題是綜合性質(zhì)的，從句子整體來看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何選項，但通過比較選項可以將其分為正面語氣和反面語氣，從而按照結(jié)合句意縮小范圍，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一個空白處為正面語氣，也就是說computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二個空應(yīng)該就是表示穩(wěn)定之類的詞語，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，則要變得not equable。本題正確答案為E。

GRE填空句子結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析

21 The execution of a lawfully condemned killer is no more an act of murder than is legal imprisonment an act of kidnapping.

典型句式：A is no more B than C is D：倒裝句

句子主干：The execution of a killer is no more an act of murder.

翻譯：正如不能說合法的監(jiān)禁是綁架，對一個殺手按照法律程序判決并執(zhí)行的死刑也不能說是謀殺。

22 One does not have to like the death penalty in order to support it any more than one must like radical surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy in order to find necessary these attempts at curing cancer.

典型句式：not A more than B.

句子主干： One does not have to like the death penalty.

翻譯：我們不必為了支持死刑而喜歡死刑，就像我們不必為了找到必須的治療癌癥的方法而喜歡大手術(shù)，放射療法和化學(xué)療法。

23 His new comedy, The Other Guys, gives Will Ferrel a measure of maturity that’s no less weird—or funny.

典型句式：雙重否定。

句子主干：His new comedy gives Will Ferrel maturity.

翻譯：他的新喜劇，the Other Guys, 給予WF 些許怪異或有趣的成熟特征。

24 There is no official record of how many times the sign “NO JEWS OR DOGS ALLOWED” was posted in Canada during the ‘30s and ‘40s, but historian Irving Abella asserts that it was spotted at Ontario, the lake country of Manitoba and the vacation lands of British Columbia， a popular alternative, hardly less pointed, read: “FOR CHRISTIANS ONLY.”

典型句式： hardly less adj 幾乎同樣如何

句子主干： There is no official record of how many times the sign “NO JEWS OR DOGS ALLOWED” was posted, but Irving Abella asserts that it was spotted an alternative “FOR CHRISTIANS ONLY.”.

翻譯：并沒有官方的紀錄表明該標語，“猶太人與狗不能入內(nèi)”在30-40年代的加拿大出現(xiàn)了多少次，但歷史學(xué)家I A 聲稱，在安大略，在湖區(qū)的M，以及 BC的度假區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)過一個流行的類似的標語，幾乎同樣刺耳，讀作“只允許基督徒”。

25 Salikoko Mufwene, who chairs the Linguistics department at the University of Chicago, argues that the deadliest weapon is not government policy but economic globalization.

典型句式：not A but B 結(jié)構(gòu)。

句子主干：SM argues that 賓語從句。

翻譯：S M，芝加哥大學(xué)語言學(xué)系的主任，認為，殺傷力的武器不是政府政策，而是經(jīng)濟全球化。

新GRE填空句子結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析

16 Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest evidence for the claim that in Bassaria the newly introduced mandatory sentences are not necessarily a change for the worse with respect to achieving true justice as defined in the argument?

典型句式：

修飾繁雜;邏輯嚴密

句子主干：

Which of the following, provides the evidence for the claim。

翻譯：

下列哪一個，如果正確，為該斷言提供了強有力的證據(jù)，該斷言說，B新近引入的強制性判決并不必然是論證中所描述的在實現(xiàn)真正的公正方面的一個壞的變化。

17 I didn’t realize that putting money in the bank and saving for retirement is not the same thing.

典型句式：

雙重否定

句子主干：

I didn’t realize that A and B is not the same thing.

翻譯：

我沒有認識到把錢存在銀行和為退休而儲蓄不是一回事(我以為兩者是一回事)。

18 We don’t think of it as humiliation so much as making something public.

典型句式：

not as A as B 結(jié)構(gòu)。

句子主干：

We don’t think of it as A so much as B.

翻譯：

我們不認為這真的的羞辱，只不過是讓大家知道罷了。

19 I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community. I can no more disown him than I can my white grandmother. --- Obama, referring to his former pastor the Rev.Jeremiah Wright.

典型句式：

no more A than B 結(jié)構(gòu)(否定表達);省略成分。

句子主干：

I can no more disown A. I can no more disown A.

翻譯：

我不能否認他，正如我不能否認(我的)黑人父老。我不能否認他，正如我不能否認我的白人外祖母。

20 A newly fertilized ovum, a newly implanted clump of cells, is no more a person than an acorn is an oak tree.

典型句式：

A is no more B than C is D

句子主干：

A ovum is no more a person.

翻譯：

一個剛剛受精的卵子，一堆新移植的細胞，不能說是人，就像一顆種子不能說是橡樹。

新GRE填空句子結(jié)構(gòu)實例分析

11 The plan that requires an employee contribution costs an enrolled employee significantly less per year than do typical health insurance plans offered by corporations other than SAI.

典型句式：

A less than B 比較句式

句子主干：

The plan costs an employee less.

翻譯：

要求雇員付費的計劃每年要求參與的雇員支付的費用比SAI公司之外的典型的健康計劃要求的費用要少得多。

12 Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spider’s color changes are useful to them.

典型句式：

it 形式主語，倒裝句。

句子主干：

That the spider’s color changes are useful to them must be in evading their own predators.(正常語序)

翻譯：

那么，明顯地，蜘蛛顏色的改變對于它們的好處在于躲避自己的天敵方面。

13 It bases a conclusion that is known to require two conditions on evidence that bears on only one of those conditions.

典型句式：

修飾與主干;邏輯嚴密

句子主干：

It bases a conclusion on evidence.

翻譯：

它基于只與其中的一個條件關(guān)聯(lián)的證據(jù)得出必須要求兩個條件的結(jié)論。

14 It treats evidence for the absence of one condition under which a circumstance would occur as conclusive evidence that that circumstance will not occur.

典型句式：

it treats A as B;修飾與主干;邏輯嚴密

句子主干：

It treats evidence for the absence of one condition as conclusive evidence.

翻譯：

它把某情況發(fā)生時存在的一個條件的缺失的證據(jù)當作該情況肯定不會發(fā)生的結(jié)論性證據(jù)。

15 The reasoning is flawed in that the argument treats evidence that a factor is necessary to bring about an event as if it were evidence that the factor is sufficient to bring about that event.

典型句式：

in that 因果關(guān)系;層層修飾;邏輯嚴密

句子主干：

The reasoning is flawed.

翻譯：

該推理是錯誤的，因為該論證把某事件發(fā)生所必須的一個因素當成是該事件發(fā)生的充分條件。

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