GRE填空在GRE考試中難度并不高,基本上是對考生基礎(chǔ)知識的考察。但考生想要在填空部分表現(xiàn)出色,那么對填空題的考點把握還是比較關(guān)鍵的。下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
最全GRE填空考點分析詳情匯總
詞匯和思維
首先,GRE填空作為GRE考試中文字推理的一部分,必然會考查考生分析、評價已有的文本,并從中獲取信息的能力以及邏輯推理能力。這不僅對考生的日常思維習慣提出要求,同時需要考生具有較大的詞匯量,并且能夠精確理解單詞含義(這一點在GRE填空中尤其明顯)。
推斷能力
GRE填空題中無論是篇章填空還是等價填空,都會在題干文本中留出空白,這著重考查考生由已知信息推斷與之相關(guān)的未知信息的能力。根據(jù)題目給出的少量信息,通過分析找到合適的選項,這就是考生應(yīng)該具備的推斷能力。
邏輯關(guān)系
無論是篇章填空還是等價填空,都會考查考生句子內(nèi)部各部分之間的邏輯關(guān)系,而這種邏輯關(guān)系提示的是廣義的同義或反義的關(guān)系。如出現(xiàn)although這樣的單詞,表示該句存在讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,提示轉(zhuǎn)折前后語義或感情色彩相反。
GRE填空練習題
Despite the fact that the two council members belonged to different
political parties, they______ the issue of how to finance the town debt.
(A) complicated
(B) avoided
(C) attested to
(D) reported on
(E) agreed on
翻譯:盡管這兩個委員會成員屬于不同的政黨,但是他們在如何負擔這個城鎮(zhèn)的債務(wù)問題上達成了一致。
A使復(fù)雜
B避免
C證實,證明
D報告
E取得一致意見
Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so
modified and enlarged that the______design is no longer______.
(A) pertinent...relevant
(B) intended...necessary
(C) embellished...attractive
(D) appropriate...applicable
(E) initial...discernible
翻譯:很多依然矗立的最早期的殖民地房屋,它們已經(jīng)被大幅度地修繕和擴建了,以至于它們最初的設(shè)計已經(jīng)不可辨認。
A相關(guān)的……相關(guān)的
B故意的……必須的
C修飾的……吸引人的
D適當?shù)摹蓱?yīng)用的
E初始的……可辨別的
Noting the murder victim’s flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she
deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ______
occupation.
(A) treacherous
(B) prestigious
(C) ill-paying
(D) illegitimate
(E) sedentary
翻譯:注意到這個被謀殺的受害人松弛的肌肉和梨形身材,她推測這個不幸的家伙曾經(jīng)靠某種長期久坐不動的職業(yè)為生。
A背叛的,背信棄義的
B聲望很高的
C工資低的
D違法的
E長期坐著不鍛煉的
Social tensions among adult factions can be ______ by politics, but
adolescents and children have no such ______ for resolving their conflict with
the exclusive world of adults.
(A) intensified...attitude
(B) complicated...relief
(C) frustrated...justification
(D) adjusted...mechanism
(E) revealed...opportunity
翻譯:成人派系之間的社會壓力能被政治所調(diào)節(jié),但是在青少年和孩子中間則沒有這樣的機制來解決他們和成人統(tǒng)治的世界之間的沖突。
A加強……態(tài)度
B使復(fù)雜……減緩,救濟,緩和劑
C挫敗……理由,辯護
D調(diào)節(jié)……機制
E揭示,顯示……機會
Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several ______ insults in
the course of the evening’s conversation.
(A) blunt
(B) veiled
(C) fallacious
(D) boisterous
(E) embellished
翻譯:展示出了暗中諷刺的精湛技巧,在晚上的對話中,他說出了好幾句暗中諷刺侮辱人的話語。
A鈍的,生硬的
B隱藏的,模糊的
C錯誤的,虛偽的
D狂暴的,喧鬧的
E修飾的
Because outlaws were denied ______under medieval law, anyone could raise a
hand against them with legal______.
(A) propriety...authority
(B) protection...impunity
(C) collusion...consent
(D) rights...collaboration
(E) provisions...validity
翻譯:因為在中世紀的法律中罪犯被剝奪了保護權(quán),所以任何人都可以對他們動手并同時獲得法律的豁免。
A禮節(jié),得體……權(quán)力,
B保護……豁免,免罰
C共謀,勾結(jié)……同意
D權(quán)利……合作
E供應(yīng),條款……合法性
Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily
intended to look_____; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable
melancholy resulting from a sense of the ______of natural beauty and human
glory.
(A) beautiful...immutability
(B) cheerful...transitoriness
(C) colorful...abstractness
(D) luxuriant...simplicity
(E) conventional...wildness
翻譯:十七世紀中國樂園的某些部分并不一定是要搞得看起來很愉快的,而是專門設(shè)計來喚起一種令人愉悅的憂傷,這種憂傷情緒來自于大自然的美和人類光輝的轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。
A漂亮的……不變性
B愉快的……短暫易逝的
C色彩豐富的……抽象
D奢侈的……簡潔
E傳統(tǒng)的……野生,狂野
GRE填空練習題
Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with
collectors in the eighteenth century, when ______ was valued much more highly
than it is today.
(A) scent
(B) beauty
(C) elegance
(D) color
(E) variety
翻譯:帶有濃烈香味的白花,比如梔子花,在18世紀成為收藏者的最愛,因為在那時候,香味比在今天被賦予了更高的價值。
(A)香味,芬芳
(B)美麗
(C)優(yōu)雅、優(yōu)美
(D)顏色
(E)種類,多樣化
At first, I found her gravity rather intimidating; but, as I saw more of
her, I found that ______ was very near the surface.
(A) seriousness
(B) confidence
(C) laughter
(D) poise
(E) determination
翻譯:一開始,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的嚴肅非常有威懾力,但是當我對她了解更多時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她身上總是洋溢著笑聲/ 我發(fā)現(xiàn)幽默的她才是真是的她。
(A)嚴肅,莊重
(B)信心
(C)笑聲
(D)平衡
(E)決心
The sheer bulk of data from the mass media seems to overpower us and drive
us to ______ accounts for an easily and readily digestible portion of news.
(A) insular
(B) investigative
(C) synoptic
(D) subjective
(E) sensational
翻譯:來自大眾媒體的純粹的數(shù)據(jù)堆砌似乎超過了我們的承受能力,并驅(qū)使我們得到概括性的報道從而了解新聞中最容易的,好理解的那部分新聞。
A孤立的,超然的
B調(diào)查的
C概要的,從同一觀點看待的
D主觀的
E使人感動的
During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s
conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.
(A) tedious
(B) melodious
(C) capricious
(D) compelling
(E) cautious
翻譯:在這部歌劇最有名的詠嘆調(diào)中,樂隊指揮所選擇的節(jié)奏似乎變化無常,和已經(jīng)演奏過的部分沒有必然的關(guān)系。
(A)乏味冗長的
(B)旋律優(yōu)美的
(C)反復(fù)多變的,反復(fù)無常的
(D)引人注目的
(E)謹慎小心的
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______their efforts to
build a progressive party than the______of the progressives already elected to
the legislature.
(A) support for...advocacy
(B) threat to...promise
(C) benefit from...success
(D) obstacle to...resistance
(E) praise for...reputation
翻譯:具有諷刺意味的是,這個政黨的領(lǐng)導人在建立一個激進黨的努力中,的障礙來自于那些早就選入了立法機構(gòu)的激進分子的抵抗。
A支持……提倡,擁護
B威脅……承諾
C受益于……成功
D障礙……阻礙
E贊揚……尊敬
No longer______by the belief that the world around us was expressly
designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual______for that lost
certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
(A) satisfied...reasons
(B) sustained...substitutes
(C) reassured...justifications
(D) hampered...equivalents
(E) restricted...parallels
翻譯:人們不再被這樣的一種信仰所支撐,即我們周圍的世界是明確地為人類所設(shè)計的,而是試圖尋找一種理性的替代品,因為這種信仰在占星學和玄學中失去了確定性。
A滿意……原因
B支持……替代品
C使恢復(fù)信心,使安心……理由,辯護
D妨礙……等價
E限制……相似物,平行
Just as astrology was for centuries______faith, countering the strength of
established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the
professional sciences.
(A) an individual...rebellion by
(B) an accepted...antagonism toward
(C) an underground...defiance against
(D) a heretical...support for
(E) an unknown...concern about
翻譯:正如占星術(shù)幾個世紀以來都是反對正統(tǒng)力量的(地下的,秘密的)信仰一樣,他們反對國教(established
church)力量,今天信奉占星術(shù)是一種反抗專業(yè)科學的行為。
A單獨的……謀反,不服從
B被接受的……對抗
C地下的,秘密的……挑釁,挑戰(zhàn)
D異端的……支持
E未知的……考慮
GRE填空練習題
There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life
is______other forms.
(A) segregated from
(B) parallel to
(C) dependent on
(D) overshadowed by
(E) mimicked by
翻譯:不存在單獨的,自由生活的生物;每一種生命形式總是依賴于其他生命形式。
(A)從……中隔離
(B)和……并行
(C)依賴……
(D)被……遮蔽/超過
(E)被……模仿
As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only______ government
records to see______evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
(A) inspect … questionable
(B) retain … circumstantial
(C) distribute … possible
(D) consult … strong
(E) evaluate … problematic
翻譯:談到所謂專家意見的價值時,人們僅僅需要查詢政府的檔案就能發(fā)現(xiàn)這些觀點在很多領(lǐng)域失敗的強有力的證據(jù)。
(A)檢查……可疑的
(B)保持……依據(jù)情況的
(C)分布……可能的
(D)參考,考慮……有力的
(E)評價……有問題的
Noting that few employees showed any______ for complying with the
corporation's new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that
acceptance of the regulations would be----______, at best.
(A) aptitude … unavoidable
(B) regard … indeterminate
(C) respect … negotiable
(D) patience … imminent
(E) enthusiasm … grudging
翻譯:注意到幾乎沒有員工對執(zhí)行公司新的安全制度表現(xiàn)出一點熱情,Peterson不得不得出結(jié)論:大家對于這一制度最多只是勉強接受
(A)天賦,適當……不可避免的
(B)關(guān)心,尊重……不能決定的
(C)尊重……可通過談判解決的
(D)耐心……即將到來的
(E)狂熱,熱情……勉強的,不情愿的
Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so
______ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after
nearly two decades in ______ in the Western Hemisphere.
(A) terrorized … contention
(B) ravaged … secret
(C) disabled … quarantine
(D) corrupted … quiescence
(E) decimated … abeyance
翻譯:黃熱病,這種疾病在1793年導致了4000費城人死亡,同時因為導致了田納西州的孟斐斯市人口大量死亡而使這個城市失去了它的自治市資格,在消失了20年后在西半球重新出現(xiàn)。
(A)被恐嚇……爭論,爭辯
(B)被破壞……秘密
(C)被禁止……檢疫,隔離
(D)腐 敗,墮落……靜止,不出現(xiàn)
(E)嚴重毀壞(相當于ravage),大批殺戮……中止,暫時無效
Nature’s energy efficiency often ______ human technology: despite the
intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only
recently have humans developed chemical light-producing system whose efficiency
______ the firefly’s system.
(A) engenders … manipulation
(B) reflects … simulates
(C) outstrips … rivals
(D) inhibits … matches
(E) determines … reproduces
翻譯:自然界的能量效率通常會超過人類的技術(shù):盡管螢火蟲發(fā)出的光很強,但是其熱量是可以忽略的;而只是在最近,人類才開發(fā)出了化學的發(fā)光系統(tǒng),其效率可以和螢火蟲發(fā)光的效率相匹敵。
(A)造成……操作,應(yīng)付
(B)反映……模擬
(C)超過……匹敵
(D)禁止……匹配
(E)決定……再生產(chǎn)、繁殖
Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can _______ the ancient
puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more ______ than we had
thought.
(A) adapt … pressing
(B) dismiss … relevant
(C) rediscover … unconventional
(D) admire … elusive
(E) appreciate … interesting
翻譯:Hampshire的論斷,并不是在表明我們能夠摒棄古代關(guān)于客觀主義的難題,而是反映了這個問題比我們以前所認為的要實用的多。
Hampshire的論斷,并不是在說明我們可以不重視這個自古以來的關(guān)于客觀公正的疑慮,反而說明這個問題比我們曾經(jīng)認為的更加重要。
(A)適應(yīng)……壓迫的
(B)不再考慮的,放棄的……實用的
(C)重新發(fā)現(xiàn)……非傳統(tǒng)的
(D)尊敬……難以捉摸的
(E)賞識,感激;理解,認識……有趣的
Though extremely ______ about his own plans, the man allowed his associates
no such privacy and was constantly ______ information about what they intended
to do next.
(A) idiosyncratic … altering
(B) guarded … eschewing
(C) candid … uncovering
(D) reticent … soliciting
(E) fastidious … ruining
翻譯:盡管對他自己的計劃是極度地沉默,但是這個人卻不允許他的下屬有這樣的隱私,并且不停地向他們索要他們下一步要干什么的信息。
(A)特殊的,特立獨行的……改變
(B)保護,守衛(wèi)……逃避
(C)公正的,無偏見的……揭示,揭露
(D)沉默寡言的……索要,懇求
(E)難以取悅的,挑剔的……毀滅的
最全GRE填空考點分析詳情匯總相關(guān)文章:
1.GRE考試填空模擬練習題及答案匯總
2.GRE填空解題技巧之分詞短語的用法
GRE填空雙空題解題思路探究
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
上一篇:最全GRE填空考點分析詳情匯總
下一篇:GRE填空提分技巧