GRE填空題型改革3大備考重點(diǎn)講解

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GRE填空做對(duì)難題只需4步, 高效解題步驟專家指點(diǎn),下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空做對(duì)難題只需4步高效解題步驟專家指點(diǎn)

1. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

分隔與粘連是主要的重復(fù)信息的方式

A. 分隔：句子中對(duì)主干進(jìn)行修飾或補(bǔ)充的成分

定語從句：that 同位語：that who “，” 插入語：“，” 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)：to 介詞短語：介詞

B. 粘連：由分號(hào)或冒號(hào)分開的上下句結(jié)構(gòu)(大粘連)和一個(gè)句子內(nèi)部的直接簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)(小粘連)

大粘連：直接同義重復(fù)：并列、因果關(guān)系詞

雙重否定與肯定句重復(fù)：(1)A not 非A (2)A It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句重復(fù)：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B B?by A

逆否命題重復(fù)：A?B;非B?非 A(無被動(dòng)句標(biāo)志詞)

比較句重復(fù)：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重復(fù)：by for in terms of

特殊并列句重復(fù)：包含兩個(gè)并列關(guān)系從句的句式

時(shí)間對(duì)比句重復(fù)：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重復(fù)：like as

小粘連：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

2. 判斷句子邏輯關(guān)系：

找出信號(hào)詞，判斷句子的并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和正(+)、反(—)態(tài)度關(guān)系

A. 并列關(guān)系：并列遞進(jìn) 條件因果分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

遞進(jìn)：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to

B. 讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折：even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately

although…，remain/continue(兩次轉(zhuǎn)折，— + —) 分號(hào)

C. 作者的正、反態(tài)度：態(tài)度語氣詞;在沒有中心詞時(shí)，特別要注意靠空格的正、反態(tài)度來解題

D. 強(qiáng)烈對(duì)比：時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比人物強(qiáng)對(duì)比對(duì)象強(qiáng)對(duì)比(句子敘述對(duì)象的轉(zhuǎn)移)

E. 照應(yīng)：人稱代詞：it 指示代詞：such this that those these 定冠詞：the

F. 主體詞：主體動(dòng)詞：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名詞特征人物的特征性質(zhì)或特征動(dòng)作

3. 定位中心詞：

定位與空格對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯或短語;無中心詞時(shí)一般要根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系兩空格同時(shí)做，兩空格相隔很近時(shí)一般也要同時(shí)做。

4. 解題：

以上三步是做題的關(guān)鍵，體現(xiàn)了解題的思路流程，但并不是每題都必須完成這三步才能解題，這三步分別強(qiáng)調(diào)了解題的不同方面和角度，一般用兩步或三步即可解題。

最后的提醒：四種錯(cuò)誤原因：

A. 邏輯關(guān)系弄反;

B. 因?yàn)榫渥訌?fù)雜或含義晦澀, 找不到中心詞;

C. 沒有中心詞;

D. 選項(xiàng)中的詞義理解不到位。

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____

A. little … voluble

B. heated … contentious

C. cordial … quarrelsome

D. frustrating … affable

E. interminable … businesslike

2. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___

A. familiarity

B. ennui

C. upheaval

D. intimacy

E. tranquility

3. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.

A. trivialities

B. biases

C. constraints

D. paradoxes

E. liabilities

解析：

1、單詞比較難!but后面是no commitment，“沒有約定”是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，前面就應(yīng)該是正評(píng)價(jià)，第一空填正評(píng)價(jià)詞BCD，冒號(hào)后面是解釋。根據(jù)主干大法簡(jiǎn)化為uncertainties made the policymakers空格。不確定性使得決策者怎么樣?當(dāng)然是不確定啦BC。在許多字典上contentious與quarrelsome是同義詞。注意：Contentious強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有不同意見，重點(diǎn)是“爭(zhēng)”，而quarrelsome強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不同意見導(dǎo)致的爭(zhēng)吵，重點(diǎn)是“吵”。此題沒說到吵，所以答案是B。

參考ETS對(duì)本題的解釋：The word “quarrelsome” is improper here for describing the controversial views harbored by different persons but emphasizes the shadow of anger and aggression gratuitous in this sentence. 參考譯文：環(huán)境問題會(huì)議產(chǎn)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)論但是沒有行動(dòng)決議：圍繞著全球氣候改變和防止它改變需要的巨大花費(fèi)等問題上的不確定性使得政策決定者們爭(zhēng)議不休。

2、此題還是單詞太難。根據(jù)技巧主干簡(jiǎn)化為：Art 產(chǎn)生disturbing impact，后面experience產(chǎn)生空格，而experience由藝術(shù)引起，可以視為art的同義重復(fù)，所以冒號(hào)前后完全一致，空格中選出disturbing impact 的同義詞BC。注意：disturbing讓人煩惱，而ennui指的是無聊，不讓人開心但是也不讓人煩惱，而重點(diǎn)顯然是impact，能夠表示一種負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)的行為結(jié)果的只有C。

參考譯文：忍耐的藝術(shù)常常產(chǎn)生原發(fā)性地讓人煩惱的沖擊效果：這種藝術(shù)試圖引起的深刻經(jīng)驗(yàn)必然產(chǎn)生一種錯(cuò)亂。

3、冒號(hào)是解釋重復(fù)，后面整句話解釋空格。單獨(dú)的and表明空格要么滿足2者之一即可，但是沒有單詞能表現(xiàn)出combines，但是D卻很好地表現(xiàn)了while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities。

參考譯文：電影的歷史反映了這種媒體本身固有的矛盾：電影將靜止的照片們結(jié)合在一起去表現(xiàn)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并且當(dāng)表現(xiàn)生活本身時(shí)，也常常提供一些不可能的虛幻的不真實(shí)東西。

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1. Of all the professor’s various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most ___, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professor’s now highly regarded research approach.

A. circumspect

B. influential

C. exacting

D. idealistic

E. unethical

2. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact ___ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.

A. elitism

B. convenience

C. apathy

D. favoritism

E. partisanship

3. Although the metropolitan area boasts more small businesses than any other region in the state, it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes: local entrepreneurs have a remarkable ability to ___ an ___ atmosphere here.

A. confront… energetic

B. excuse… invigorating

C. create… enervating

D. overlook… enthusiastic

E. tolerate… inhospitable

解析：

1、在這個(gè)教授的所有導(dǎo)師中，Carabelli顯然是最有影響力的，因?yàn)檎撬麖母旧洗蛟炝嗽摻淌诂F(xiàn)在為人高度尊敬的科研風(fēng)范。

解析：此題空格完全由since后面決定，將后面意思整個(gè)代回空格即可。能夠表達(dá)這個(gè)含義的只有B。而C是一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的干擾選項(xiàng)，注意：哪怕導(dǎo)師再苛求(exacting)也無法保證fundamentally shaped，因?yàn)槟憧梢钥燎笪?，但是我未必接受你啊。只有說最有影響力的才可以達(dá)到fundamentally shaped，因?yàn)橛杏绊懕硎緦?dǎo)師影響了這個(gè)教授，才可以說打造。

2、有些人認(rèn)為對(duì)于真正嚴(yán)肅的投票人來說在周二進(jìn)行選舉的傳統(tǒng)限制了投票，但事實(shí)上支持周二投票的最初考慮是方便，這是由于在周二鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)里的人最可能進(jìn)城。

解析：空格由since后面決定，后面的意思是鄉(xiāng)村里的人們?cè)谥芏咳氤抢铮@除了看出方便投票以外看不出有elitism、apathy、favoritism、partisanship的意味。

3、盡管這個(gè)大都市區(qū)域以擁有比該國別的區(qū)域更多的小商行而自豪，但是它的商業(yè)理念水準(zhǔn)卻很低：當(dāng)?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)家令人矚目地對(duì)這里熱烈的商業(yè)氛圍視而不見。

解析：冒號(hào)前后同義重復(fù)，而前面是轉(zhuǎn)折，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的一定是轉(zhuǎn)折后的東西，所以由it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes看出是負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)，冒號(hào)后面要完成負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)只能在空格處一正一負(fù)才行，滿足這個(gè)條件的是CD。但是D的overlook正好重復(fù)了前面說的attitudes比較low，所以非常合適。

GRE考試填空真題答案及解析

1. Of all the professor’s various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most ___, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professor’s now highly regarded research approach.

A. circumspect

B. influential

C. exacting

D. idealistic

E. unethical

A. elitism

B. convenience

C. apathy

D. favoritism

E. partisanship

A. confront… energetic

B. excuse… invigorating