GRE詞匯除了啃單詞書(shū)還能怎么背?這3個(gè)好上手的方法了解一下,我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE詞匯除了啃單詞書(shū)還能怎么背?這3個(gè)好上手的方法了解一下
GRE考試背單詞這一關(guān)讓無(wú)數(shù)考生欲死欲仙，許多人面對(duì)海量的詞匯最終都沒(méi)能堅(jiān)持背完就走上了考場(chǎng)。GRE詞匯太多來(lái)不及背的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該如何解決?下面就由小編來(lái)為大家介紹3招能夠高效背單詞的實(shí)用竅門(mén)，趕快來(lái)學(xué)。
GRE詞匯經(jīng)典背誦方法：典故法
英語(yǔ)中有很多詞都來(lái)自于一個(gè)典故，這種典故有可能是人、事、物或者古希臘羅馬神話(huà)，掌握了這個(gè)典故就可以幫助你更好地背誦以及理解這個(gè)單詞的精確含義。
舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，比如narcissism一詞的典故：Narcissus是一名俊美的希臘青年，他拒絕了女神Echo的求愛(ài)，所以他注定會(huì)愛(ài)上他自己在湖中的倒影，作為懲罰。因?yàn)闆](méi)法令他的愛(ài)變得完滿(mǎn)，他日益消瘦，最后變成了一朵以他命名的花——那西賽斯，也就是水仙花。而narcissism則表示這位青年才俊的自戀行為，也就是自戀的意思。
GRE詞匯經(jīng)典背誦方法：拆分法
顧名思義，把一個(gè)詞按自己便于記憶的方法拆分開(kāi)，從而把這個(gè)詞給記住。雖然不如詞根詞綴記憶如此有效，但是一旦遇到，效果依然很理想。比如：adamant這個(gè)詞，意思為堅(jiān)定的，我們可以把這個(gè)詞拆解為三部分：a(一只)+dam(大壩)+ant(螞蟻) →一只站在大壩上的螞蟻，雖然說(shuō)風(fēng)浪很大，但它一依然屹立不到，自然就有堅(jiān)定的感覺(jué)了。
GRE詞匯經(jīng)典背誦方法：諧音法
根據(jù)一個(gè)單詞的讀音，與這個(gè)詞的詞義聯(lián)系起來(lái)，從而相應(yīng)地把這個(gè)詞給記住。比如有個(gè)詞stubborn，意思是頑固的，你可以把這個(gè)詞記為死大笨，這三個(gè)形容詞非常具有頑固的感覺(jué)了。
再譬如morbid，意思是“病態(tài)的不正常的”，你可以讀為毛病的，就馬上記住了。還有個(gè)詞pest就更好背了，諧音為“拍死它”，馬上就可以聯(lián)想到它的詞義：害蟲(chóng)。這個(gè)GRE詞匯記憶方法是最重要的一個(gè)，也是最有效的一個(gè)，大家一定要在備考中學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)用。
以上就是典故法、拆分法以及諧音法這三種為大家精選的GRE詞匯經(jīng)典背誦方法的介紹，充分利用的話(huà)可以幫助大家更好地記憶GRE詞匯。備考GRE詞匯無(wú)論有多少種方法，都需要各位考生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況找到一個(gè)最適合自己的方法。
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
onerous: 繁重的, troublesome and oppressive, burdensome, arduous, backbreaking
1) troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
Onerous ------ troublesome and oppressive, burdensome
onerous ------ Troublesome or oppressive; burdensome it was an onerous situation
onerous ------ troubling; burdensome
onerous <> effortless, easy, unexacting
onerous : difficulty
1. The homework proved to be far less onerous than we had expected, and we finished it all in less than an hour.
2. The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge of
Synonyms: arduous, oppressive, troublesome
onerous
popular
beneficial
calming
showing great consideration
requiring little effort
繁重的
流行的
有益的
平靜的
顯示出極大的關(guān)心體貼
不費(fèi)吹灰之力的
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
lugubrious: 悶悶不樂(lè)的，悲哀的,mournful;esp. affectedly mournful
1) weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
2) looking or sounding sad and dismal
3) sorrowful; mournful; dismal up
4) mournful excessively sad
lugubrious <> facetious, cheerful, sunny, jovial, sanguine
lugubrious : doleful
facetious(adj 幽默滑稽的);jovial(adj 快活的;高興的)
lugubrious ◆ facetious/jovial 悲哀的 ◆ 幽默的/快樂(lè)的lugubriousness ◆ cheerfulness 悲哀 ◆ 高興
1 : MOURNFUL especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful
2 : DISMAL
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ly adverb e
–lu·gu·bri·ous·ness noun
Mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to an exaggerated or ludicrous degree.
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
inception: n. 開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始： an act, process, or instance of beginning
【考法1】n. 開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始： an act, process, or instance of beginning
【例】 This seemed like a good program at its inception, but it isn't working out as planned. 一開(kāi)始這像是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的項(xiàng)目，但是它沒(méi)有按照我們的預(yù)期發(fā)展
【近】 beginning, birth, commencement, dawn, genesis, kickoff, launch, nascence, onset, outset, start, threshold
【反】 close, conclusion, end, termination,omega 結(jié)束，終止
【派】 inceptive adj. 開(kāi)端的，初生的
incendiary: 煽動(dòng)者; One who creates or stirs up factionalism or sedition; an agitator
Incendiary : agitate = INSURGENT : REBEL
【考法1】n. 煽動(dòng)者： a person who stirs up public feelings especially of discontent
【例】behind-the-scenes incendiaries who were intending to overthrow the government 企圖推翻政府的幕后 煽動(dòng)者
【近】demagogue, exciter, firebrand, fomenter, inciter, instigator, kindler, provocateur
【考法2】adj. 煽動(dòng)性的： tending to inflame
【例】 an incendiary speech 煽動(dòng)性的演說(shuō)
【近】 agitational, instigative, provocative, seditious
【反】 conciliatory, pacific安撫性的
新GRE考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
mendicant: a beggar
mendicant ------ (n.) beggar; (adj.) depending on begging for a living I believe he is a mendicant who I see every morning
mendicant adj.行乞的 n.乞丐
mendicant : beg
mendicant: confusion
mendicant ------ People who live off begging can be called mendicants. However, you probably wouldn't call your kids mendicants, even though they beg you for stuff, because the word mendicant also implies extreme poverty. The noun mendicant can also refer to a man belonging to a religious order, such as the Franciscan Friars who do not own personal property but live together in a monastery and survive off alms donated by others. As an adjective, mendicant describes someone who lives such an existence.
adjective - Depending on alms for a living; practicing begging.
noun - A beggar.
noun - A member of an order of friars forbidden to own property in common, who work or beg for their living.
hyponym - Carmelite, Augustinian, sannyasi, grey friar, panhandler, White Friar, beggarman, moocher, mooch, cadger
