今天和大家一起學(xué)習(xí)一下aim用法，快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。開(kāi)玩笑。

遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)：aim的常見(jiàn)用法全搜羅

The important thing in life is to have a at Aim, and the determination to attain it.

——Goethe

人生重要的在于確立一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并有決心使其實(shí)現(xiàn)。

——歌德

一、你知道aim有幾種含義嗎?

n.

1.目標(biāo)，目的 [C]

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活無(wú)目標(biāo)猶如航海沒(méi)有指南針。

2.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn) [U]

A good archer is not known by his arrows, but his aim.

好弓手的美名并不是來(lái)自他的弓箭，而來(lái)自他的瞄準(zhǔn)。

v.

1.對(duì)準(zhǔn)目標(biāo);把…對(duì)準(zhǔn) [I,T]

This anti-smoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers.

這場(chǎng)反吸煙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是針對(duì)青少年的。

2.目的在于;打算 [I,T]

We must aim for world peace in the long term.

我們要致力于持久的世界和平。

3.引導(dǎo) [T]

The soldier aims a missile at that island.

士兵把導(dǎo)彈導(dǎo)向那個(gè)小島。

二、詞義辨析：表示“目的、目標(biāo)”的還有哪些詞呢?

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

這些名詞均有“目標(biāo)、目的”之意。

aim從本義“靶子”引申而來(lái)，側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)。

goal指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)。

purpose普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)。

end指心目中懷著的某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果而非過(guò)程。較正式用詞。

target指射擊的靶，軍事攻擊目標(biāo)。引申指被攻擊、批評(píng)或潮笑的目標(biāo)。

object強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。

objective與object基本同義，但語(yǔ)義更廣泛，指具體或很快能達(dá)到的目的，也可指軍事目標(biāo)。書(shū)面用詞。

三、你知道aim和哪些詞更搭嗎?

take aim

v.瞄準(zhǔn)

without aim

無(wú)目的地,胡亂地

四、aim的用法你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?來(lái)做個(gè)小測(cè)試吧~

The ____ of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.

此次巡游旨在喚起我們對(duì)外國(guó)文化的興趣和理解。

中式口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤之鑒01:Aim和Stuffy的用法

Aim01:英國(guó)之行目的豐富知識(shí)

[誤] His aim of going to English is to improve his knowledge of language.

[正] His aim in going to England is to improve his knowledge of language.

[翻譯] 他英國(guó)之行的目的是豐富語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。

講解：aim 作名詞，意思是“目的，目標(biāo)”，它可以后跟動(dòng)詞不定式：Our aim to complete the work before the end of the month.(我們?cè)谠碌滓郧巴瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作的目標(biāo)。)或者后接介詞in 引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)：What's your aim in life? (你的人生目標(biāo)是什么?)但是不能用介詞of.

更多口語(yǔ)例句：

He directed his aim to us.

他把他的目標(biāo)對(duì)準(zhǔn)我們。

Stuffy02：低屋頂?shù)姆块g通風(fēng)不好

[誤] The air in this low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.

[正] This low-ceilinged room was stuffy and oppressive.

[翻譯]這間低屋頂?shù)姆块g通風(fēng)不好，令人氣悶。

講解：雖然漢語(yǔ)中可以說(shuō)“空氣悶”，但是在英語(yǔ)中，stuffy 和oppressive 等的主語(yǔ)不能是air，而應(yīng)當(dāng)是某個(gè)地方，如theatre(戲院)，classrooom(教室)等名詞。 stuffy: 通風(fēng)不良的;窒息的;悶熱的a stuffy room 空氣不流通的房間 oppressive: 壓抑的;沉重的;煩悶的oppressive heat 悶熱。

更多口語(yǔ)例句：

The room was so stuffy that one could hardly breathe.

屋里太悶，憋得人透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短語(yǔ)agree with, aim at的用法

9. agree with同意

用法：agree with后的賓語(yǔ)通常是表示人的名詞。

例句：He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says. (2015年6月六級(jí))

他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難同意這個(gè)女人說(shuō)的話。

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析：He是主語(yǔ)， finds是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主語(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)有單數(shù)形式)， it是形式賓語(yǔ)， hard是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)， to agree with what the woman says是不定式詞組，是真正賓語(yǔ)，代替前面的it。

10. aim at針對(duì)，旨在

用法：aim at后接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞，注意區(qū)分與aim for的區(qū)別，aim for表示“瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為目標(biāo)”。

例句：The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software. (2015年6月四級(jí))

休利特競(jìng)賽旨在改善論文評(píng)分軟件。

11. aim for瞄準(zhǔn)，以……為目標(biāo)

用法：aim for中的介詞for后面通常跟名詞或者代詞，表示準(zhǔn)的物體或者目標(biāo)。

例句：First of all, you should aim for the string with the needle.

首先，你應(yīng)該把針瞄準(zhǔn)這根線。

語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：first of all用作表示順序的插入語(yǔ)，插入語(yǔ)一般用逗號(hào)與主句內(nèi)容隔開(kāi)。

12. amount to總共達(dá)到，總計(jì)

用法：amount to后面常常跟數(shù)詞，但是amount的單復(fù)形式取決于句子的主語(yǔ)。

例句：I think that her salary amounts to at least $100 thousand a year.

我認(rèn)為，她的年薪至少達(dá)到了10萬(wàn)美金。

20191104作業(yè)形容詞短語(yǔ)：answer for對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

例句：The little boy said he would answer for broken glass.

1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)等分析;

2.將英文譯成中文;3.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)本文到朋友圈或微博或自己組織的群里，并截圖發(fā)到訓(xùn)練群里。(加入訓(xùn)練群，可加助理微信：lin-boshi，并注明“短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)法”)

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：不定式的基本形式與用法 初中英語(yǔ)人教版

不定式的基本形式與結(jié)構(gòu)

動(dòng)詞不定式指通常由to加上動(dòng)詞原形(如to write)所構(gòu)成的一種非限定性動(dòng)詞形式，但在有些情況下to可以省略。

動(dòng)詞不定式有進(jìn)行體和完成體(如上to be writing，to have written)，也有被動(dòng)態(tài)(如to be written)，所有的主動(dòng)詞，不論是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞，也不論是動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞還是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，都有不定式形式。助動(dòng)詞除be和have外，沒(méi)有不定式形式。動(dòng)詞不定式在語(yǔ)法功能上可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

2

不定式的用法

1)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)

1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.

在上述情況下，如果不定式較長(zhǎng)，顯得頭重腳輕，則可由代詞讓作形式主語(yǔ)(形式主語(yǔ)it不可由that或this等其他代詞代替)，而將不定式放到后面。如：

1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的，即不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，通?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)for sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容詞(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind，naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式后可以加of來(lái)引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語(yǔ)：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.

2)不定式作賓語(yǔ)

不定式作賓語(yǔ)有兩種：一種是及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟帶to的不定式，另一種是“及物動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+帶to的不定式。

及物動(dòng)詞+帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)的有:afford，agree，aim，appear，ask，believe，care，claim，decide demand，desire，determine，expect，fail，happen，hesitate，hope，intend，learn，long，manage，offer，pretend，promise，prepare，refuse，seek，swear，undertake，want，wish等。

1.He managed to solve the complicated problem.2.The stranger offered to show me the way.3.Mr.Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.

動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)代(副)詞+不定式：這類動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有advise，decide，find out，forget，inquire，know，learn，see，regard初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)，remember，teach，tell，understand，wonder等。常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代(副)詞有:what，when，where，which，how，whether等。1.He does not know when to start.2.You can decide whether to continue or to stop.3.I will show you how to deal with it.

有時(shí)，不定式可由it代替，而把不定式放到后面去。這可以用這一結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)：動(dòng)詞(如find，think，consider，feel等)+it+形容詞+不定式。1.She considers it necessary to make friends with him.2.We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.

3)不定式做表語(yǔ)

一種情況為主語(yǔ)是不定式(表示條件);表語(yǔ)也是不定式(表示結(jié)果)：1.To see is to believe.2.To work means to earn a living.

另一種情況為主語(yǔ)是以aim，duty，hope，idea，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等名詞為中心的短語(yǔ)，或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式表語(yǔ)對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用;例如：1.His aim is to study abroad in the near future.2.The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the price.3.What I want to say is to forget all the unhappy experience.

4)不定式作定語(yǔ)

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作名詞詞組修飾語(yǔ)主要有三種類型：

第一種，被修飾的名詞詞組是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。例如：1.There was really nothing to fear.2.He gave me an interesting book to read.

如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面就得加相應(yīng)的介詞。例如：1.Mary needs a friend to play with.2.That girl has nothing to worry about.3.They have a strict teacher to listen to.4.Although the film had been on for ten minutes，I still was not able to find a chair to sit on.

第二種，被修飾的名詞詞組是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ);例如：1.Have you got a key to unlock the door?2.The action to be taken is correct.3.There is nothing to be gained by pretending.

第三種，被修飾的名詞詞組是不定式的同位結(jié)構(gòu)。這類名詞通常是表示企圖、努力、傾向、目的、愿望、is算、能力、意向等意義的名詞：ability，attempt，effort，impulse，inclination，wish等。例如：1.Her daughter will make an even bigger effort to please her.2.I have no wishto quarrel withyou.3.Neither of them had any inclination to do business with Mary.

5)不定式作狀語(yǔ)

不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)通常都能轉(zhuǎn)換為限制性狀語(yǔ)從句。

例如作原因狀語(yǔ)：1.They are quite surprised to see the great changes taking place in the area.2.They are quite surprised because they see the great changes taking place in the area.3.He was lucky to arrive before dark.4.He was lucky because he arrived before dark.

作目的狀語(yǔ)：1.She raised her voice to be heared better.2.She raised her voice so that she could heard better.3.We went via Heidelberg to miss the traffic jam.4.We went via Heidelberg so that we could miss the traffic jam.

作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：1.The French football team played so successfully as to defeat the Brazilians.2.The French football team played so successfully that they even defeated the Brazilians.3.He got to the station only to be told the train had gone.4.He got to the station and was told that the train had gone.