今天給大家?guī)韊njoy的用法，我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

enjoy的用法

1.enjoy表示“享受…的樂趣”，如：

He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.

他是個(gè)盡情享受生活樂趣的人。

2.enjoy表示“享有”，如：

The average German will enjoy 40 days' paid holiday this year.

德國(guó)人今年平均將享有40天帶薪假期。

3.enjoy doing sth(enjoy后要接動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。)如：

I enjoy swimming.我喜歡游泳。

4.enjoy onself (自) 得其樂，過得快活 ，玩得開心，如：

I am really enjoying myself at the moment.

我此刻很是自得其樂。

Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

這個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)你玩得開心嗎?

新萬能動(dòng)詞ENJOY 想怎么用就怎么用

在寫作的過程中，動(dòng)詞往往是最能體現(xiàn)我們的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)水平的。當(dāng)我們遇到名詞不會(huì)翻譯，我們會(huì)想盡一切辦法來描述，從而達(dá)到表達(dá)的目的，比如考試時(shí)你突然不記得affinity(親密關(guān)系)怎么翻，我們可以簡(jiǎn)化，嘗試說“a close relationship”。但是，當(dāng)遇到不會(huì)翻的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)陷入一種使用萬能動(dòng)詞的怪圈，那么整篇文章就會(huì)充斥著六大萬能動(dòng)詞do, get, give, make, have和take，在寫作考試中，即便是搭配基本準(zhǔn)確，也會(huì)因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的單一性對(duì)我們的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有影響。

峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，還好有enjoy，這個(gè)動(dòng)詞小詞的搭配極強(qiáng)，可以起到豐富表達(dá)的作用。凡是表達(dá)積極意義的，基本上都可以跟enjoy搭配，除原意“享受”之外，還能譯成“受到、得到、擁有、具備等 ”等含義。

1. enjoy + 支持類

先看例句：China will enjoy more and more support internationally. 如何理解此處的enjoy support?其實(shí)就是表達(dá)“受到支持”。所以我們可以把enjoy搭配支持類的名詞，形成的常用搭配還有enjoy assistance from 從…得到幫助，enjoy protection 受到保護(hù)， enjoy subsidies 得到補(bǔ)貼。

2. enjoy ＋ 優(yōu)勢(shì)類

enjoy advantages就可以理解為“具備優(yōu)勢(shì)”，比如：Hong Kong has been enjoying geographic advantages in the global trade. 香港一直在全球貿(mào)易中具備地理優(yōu)勢(shì)。在enjoy 后面加上某種能力，也可以很好地表達(dá)出“擅長(zhǎng)某種能力”的意思，比如：enjoy a bilingual ability 擅長(zhǎng)使用雙語(yǔ)，enjoy a strong ability to plan and to organize 有很強(qiáng)的組織能力。

3. enjoy + 發(fā)展類

如何表達(dá)“快速發(fā)展”?表達(dá)中我們也可以使用enjoy來搭配：enjoy rapid rates of growth. 舉一反三，那如何表達(dá)“工資增長(zhǎng)”? enjoy a salary rise. 如何表達(dá)“經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮”? enjoy prosperity. 如何表達(dá)“事業(yè)成功”?enjoy vocational success. 而且在以上的表達(dá)中，還很好地將中文詞組中的動(dòng)詞“發(fā)展、增長(zhǎng)、繁榮、成功”轉(zhuǎn)化為英文時(shí)變成了名詞，這樣也會(huì)讓表達(dá)更加書面化。

除了之前提到的，還有更多關(guān)于enjoy的搭配，簡(jiǎn)直就是新一代的萬能動(dòng)詞

enjoy the thanks and applause 得到感激和贊許

enjoy market potential 擁有市場(chǎng)潛力

enjoy a surge in sales 銷售激增

enjoy a series of privileges 享受一系列特權(quán)

enjoy great credibility 享有很高的信譽(yù)

enjoy a revival 重振雄風(fēng)

enjoy affluence 生活富裕

enjoy a warm working relationship 工作關(guān)系融洽

enjoy considerable influence 擁有相當(dāng)大的影響

enjoy oneself和have a good time的用法

近義短語(yǔ)的用法與區(qū)別

1. enjoy oneself & have a good time 玩得高興

異同之處： enjoy oneself和have a good time可以單獨(dú)用在口語(yǔ)中，表示祝愿。也可以跟其他句子成分連用，表示在某處或者在某活動(dòng)中很高興。

例1：Before that, you can have a journey and enjoy yourself.

在那之前，你可以去旅游，開心一下。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析： Before that是狀語(yǔ),you是主語(yǔ)， can have是謂語(yǔ)(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+原形動(dòng)詞have)，a journey and enjoy yourself是賓語(yǔ)。

例2：Have a good time! I am so sorry I can’t accompany you.

祝你玩得開心!很遺憾不能陪你。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析： Have a good time是祈使句!I是主語(yǔ)， am是系動(dòng)詞，so sorry I can’t accompany you是表語(yǔ)。

2. look after & take care of 照顧，照料

異同之處： look after和take care of意思相同，后面一般跟表示人、動(dòng)物等的名詞、代詞或者名詞詞組。

例1：She tenderly looked after her sick mother. (2014年6月四級(jí))

她溫柔地照顧生病的母親。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析： She是主語(yǔ)， tenderly looked after 是謂語(yǔ)(tenderly是狀語(yǔ)，looked after 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))，her sick mother是賓語(yǔ)，其中her和sick是兩個(gè)前置定語(yǔ)。

例2：But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year. (2014年12月六級(jí))

但可悲的是，你去工作的時(shí)候，雇人照顧他們的費(fèi)用一年比一年高。

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：But是轉(zhuǎn)折詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折， sadly是狀語(yǔ), hiring someone to take care of them是-ing式詞組作主語(yǔ)(hiring+賓語(yǔ)someone+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)to take care of them)， while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句， you是主語(yǔ)， go是謂語(yǔ)， to work是狀語(yǔ)， is getting是系動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))， more expensive是形容詞作表語(yǔ)， by the year是狀語(yǔ)。

疫情高考英語(yǔ)常考固定搭配總結(jié)

一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 決定做某事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 決心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 幫助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事

manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事

offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事

plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事

prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事

promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事

request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事

delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事

discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事

permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事

六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞

(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事

(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。

八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞

(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人

owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)

post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信

(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物

注:有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。

有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。

而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。

He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。

This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。

Ienvy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?/p>

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。

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