托福寫作必備熱點話題背景詞匯整理介紹 ,環(huán)境類高頻詞一覽，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鞅貍錈狳c話題背景詞匯整理介紹，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作必備熱點話題背景詞匯整理介紹 環(huán)境類高頻詞一覽

污染物 n. pollutant

盡可能減少，最小化 vt. minimize

傾倒 vt. dump

循環(huán)使用 vt. recycle

灌溉 n. irrigation

居住于…… vt. inhabit

節(jié)約使用 v. conserve

保護 v. preserve

再利用 v. reuse/ recycle

短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack

污染 v. pollute

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) the ecosystem

有益于環(huán)保的 adj. eco-friendly

環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration

當地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants

紫外線 ultraviolet (UV) rays

皮膚癌 skin cancer

防曬霜 n. sunscreen

有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic

無毒的 adj. non-toxic

免疫系統(tǒng) immune system

一次性的 adj. disposable

(人)吸入 vt. inhale

負面影響 adverse effects

沙塵暴 n. sandstorm

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

可以被環(huán)境吸收的 adj. biodegradable

聯合的 joint effort/ concerted effort

國際社會而不是國際社區(qū) the international community

臭氧層 ozone layer

對……形成壓力 put a strain on…

有環(huán)保意識的 adj. environmentally-conscious

不可逆的 adj. irreversible

化學反應 chemical reactions

安靜的，寧靜的 tranquil and serene

有限的自然資源 limited/ finite natural resources

替代性能源 alternative energy

商品包裝的總稱 n. packaging

污染 vt. contaminate

二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)

汽車尾氣 exhaust fumes

酸雨 acid rain

冰川 n. glacier

排放(污染物) vt. discharge

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

節(jié)約 vt. conserve

植被 n. vegetation

光合作用 n. photosynthesis

太陽能 solar energy

風能 wind energy

核能 nuclear energy

水電 n. hydropower

煙霧重的 adj. smoggy

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 respiratory disease

極大的痛苦 n. agony

人造的 adj. artificial

改變，變更 vt. alter

適當的 adj. appropriate

憤慨的 adj. indignant

鼓勵環(huán)保 go green

開采自然資源 exploit natural resources

熱帶雨林 n. rainforests

侵蝕 vt. erode

連鎖反應 chain reaction

水波效應，連鎖反應 ripple effect

蝴蝶效應，連鎖反應 butterfly effect

徹底改變我們的生活 reshape our lives

貧瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land

肥沃的土地 fertile land

警惕 n.&vt. caution

化肥 chemical fertilizer

殺蟲劑 n. pesticide

豐富的，充裕的 adj. abundant

輻射 n. radiation

(多指對環(huán)境、建筑等)破壞 wreak havoc on sth.

惡化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

環(huán)保主義者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists

對環(huán)境無害的 adj. environmentally-friendly

各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems

增強公眾關于……的意識 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.

讓資源承受很大壓力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit

破壞自然環(huán)境 wreak havoc on natural resources

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

增加農產品產量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resources

消耗 v. consume/ deplete

用盡 use up exhaust

嚴厲的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures

某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱 the wildlife in a region

生物的多樣性 n. biodiversity

污水 n. effluent/ sewage

溫室效應 greenhouse effect

嚴重的 adj. severe

白色污染產生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage

譴責而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone sth.

肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤 infertile soil

耕地 n. arable land

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：advertisements promote things we do not need

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Do advertisements promote things we do not need or products that may improve our lives?

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結構分析

傾向于同意后者廣告的好處：介紹新產品;降低報紙、雜志、電視節(jié)目的價格。廣告的不良影響(可大多情況下，那不是廣告的錯，而是制作者的責任，這些可以通過法制解決) 結論是，廣告有很多好處，也有一些不足，可是沒有廣告卻是不可以的。

本話題高分范文賞析

Over the last twenty years the amount of adverting we are subjected to in our daily lives has increased dramatically. It has got to the point where one can hardly turn his/her head without seeing a wide array of media images. I tend to agree the fact that advertisements more often than not persuade us into buying things that we do not need. Often it is difficult to discern what a product is from an advertisement. Advertisers prey on our basal emotions, conjuring strong relationships between our primary drives and their product names or logos.

A prime example of this is perfume ads. In many of these types of advertisements there are women in compromising positions, but there is no mention of the actual product for sale. These ads draw us in and make us think that we can be better and more beautiful if we have the product. In addition to being manipulative, advertisements also fill our environments and our consciousness. There is no taboo venue for advertisements; they fill our televisions, radios, streets and elevators. Some advertisers have even taken to placing images of their products in our urinals or on boxers' bodies. It is impossible to get away from them. To illustrate this point, all one has to do is to pick up a popular magazine. While flipping through the pages, one will most likely find that for every page of content there are at least two pages of advertisements. It should also be noted that a significant portion of this so called "content" is actually advertising in disguise.

Finally, advertisements feed on our insecurities and often successfully convince us that we have no value to society without their products. Advertising was originally designed to showcase products and inform us as to how they can improve our lives. This harmless form has been replaced by a medium that viciously attacks our self-confidence and self-esteem. In conclusion, I posit that the main goal of advertisements is to convince us to buy things that we do not need. As globalization continues to shrink the world, advertising coerces all countries to become consumer nations.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：traditional house or modern apartment building

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?

Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

寫作思路展開結構分析

關于住宅從便利性的角度來展開是比較簡單的，因此選擇現代公寓更容易寫。相比傳統(tǒng)的房子：主要是方便，設施更完整，上下水(sewerage system);互聯網接入(accessing internet);有線電視系統(tǒng)(cable TV);煤氣供應(gas supply);容易清掃，清掃范圍少。

本話題高分范文賞析

Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.

托福獨立寫作難點話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：a long vacation or several short vacations

托福寫作難點話題一覽

Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?

Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

寫作思路展開結構分析

無所謂選擇哪一個立場。強調一個立場的種.種理由的同時，不要忘了提及另外一個立場的些許好處。然后采用讓步方式得出自己的結論。

本話題高分范文賞析

Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.