GRE填空快速解題實用小技巧講解 ,詞匯感情色彩原來也能這么用,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空快速解題實用小技巧講解 詞匯感情色彩原來也能這么用

解讀題目中詞匯的感情色彩

一些GRE填空難題的典型特點就是在題目原句中就帶有一些包含了褒義貶義感情色彩的詞匯，考生只要細(xì)心讀題審題，就能比較容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞匯，進而掌握整個題目的大致感情傾向，從而在選項中找到相對應(yīng)匹配的正確答案，請看以下真題實例。

例子1：

It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.

A. Hypothetical... evaluate

B. Fraudulent... duplicate

C. Verifiable... contradict

D. Radical... contest

E. Extravagant... dispute

解析：

本題原句中的exposed是破題點所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么這一定是表示貶義的，是從反面說明的。再根據(jù)句子表示的因果關(guān)系可以推測出第一個空白處必定也是表示貶義的，綜觀五個備選答案，只有B和E能與這種語氣形成對應(yīng)，而從語意上比較這兩個詞，fraudulent 是“欺詐的，欺騙性的”意思，extravagant意思為“奢侈的，浪費的，放縱的”，后者與原句意思不相關(guān)，無疑正確答案就只剩下B。

例子2：

Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.

(A) promote

(B) underplay

(C) excuse

(D) laud

(E) suspect

解析：

本題只有一個空白，那么我們集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比兩個空白的簡單，要從句子整體尋找對應(yīng)。第一個關(guān)鍵步驟就是發(fā)現(xiàn)破題點，在此依舊為一個單詞deliberately，即我們所說的表示語氣的詞，既然是故意的，那么該行為所表達的動作一定不是正面的，按照這個意思去理解，選項中的A和D首先被排除，因為這兩個詞都是從正面去說的，再結(jié)合原句的意思不難發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案為B。

分析選項詞匯的感情色彩

除了從原句中找?guī)в懈星樯实年P(guān)鍵詞匯以外，考生也可以根據(jù)選項中詞匯帶有的褒義貶義來進行排除和解題，根據(jù)選項詞匯的語氣態(tài)度來尋找能和原句保持一致的正確答案。請看以下真題實例。

例子1：

The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.

A. perspective...dated

B. currency...moribund

C. appeal ...accepted

D. complexity...unfathomable

E. credibility...recognized

解析：

本句從整體上判斷屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系句型，而且空白出現(xiàn)在兩個分句中，需要將二者結(jié)合起來考慮，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一個選項，這時候就應(yīng)該把選項依次代入原句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)這兩個空白處要填的詞語氣相反，按照這個邏輯去對應(yīng)，只有B符合要求。

例子2：

Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.

A. based on... cool

B. confirmed by... vary

C. challenged by...stabilize

D. bolstered by...soar

E. undermined by...fluctuate

解析：

本題是綜合性質(zhì)的，從句子整體來看屬于現(xiàn)在分詞起解釋說明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何選項，但通過比較選項可以將其分為正面語氣和反面語氣，從而按照結(jié)合句意縮小范圍，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一個空白處為正面語氣，也就是說computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二個空應(yīng)該就是表示穩(wěn)定之類的詞語，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，則要變得not equable。本題正確答案為E。

GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案

The automation of many of the functions performed at the factory, although initially inspiring_____ in many of the company’s employees, has had none of the deleterious effects forecast either within or beyond the organization.

A：indifference

B：optimism

C：ambition

D：arrogance

E：trepidation

答案：E

One thing both authors have in common is a striking amount of _____: they claim to know how massive institutions, some of them richly endowed, all of them central to American society and culture, should be reshaped.

A：hubris

B：propriety

C：bias

D：prescience

E：indolence

答案：A

Making the shift to the 90-nanometer manufacturing process has been (i) _____for semiconductor companies. This process effectively doubles the manufacturing capacity of the industry, but it (ii)_____ enormous technical challenges because some components of the new semiconductor chips are no more than five to seven molecules thick.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：an unanticipated boon D：circumvents

B：a routine accomplishment E：entails

C：a significant struggle F：resolves

答案：CE

There has been (i) _____elephant’s fabled mental capacities until recently, when these behavioral observations have begun to be (ii) _____by brain science. MRI scans of an elephant’s brain suggest that even relative to its overall size it has a large hippocampus, the component in the mammalian brain linked to memory and an important part of its limbic system, which is involved in processing emotions.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：surprising credence given to D：buttressed

B：a widespread dismissal of E：anticipated

C：only anecdotal evidence for F：overwhelmed

答案：CD

The description of Green’s scholarship as (i)_____ is grossly misleading: while her research on interstellar particles is not especially novel, the conclusions she draws from her data are (ii)_____

.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：esoteric D：remarkably pioneering

B：tendentious E：dubiously supported

C：derivative F：strangely comforting

答案：CD

GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax

B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon

C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code

答案：BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：forbearance D：tempered

B：exuberance E：delineated

C：obduracy F：exacerbated

答案：BD

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay

B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey

C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal

答案：BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A：an opportunistic

B：a clandestine

C：a moralizing

D：a xenophobic

E：an anarchistic

答案：B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A：beneficial

B：immaterial

C：inconsequential

D：preventive

E：prophylactic

F：redundant

答案：BC

GRE填空快速解題實用小技巧講解相關(guān)文章：

1.GRE閱讀如何備考提升解題效率

2.新GRE閱讀快速解題方法

3.GRE閱讀遭遇難題4個通用解題技巧

4.GRE閱讀方法技巧匯總