了解GRE詞匯記憶規(guī)律 ,背誦單詞不再可怕,快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
了解GRE詞匯記憶規(guī)律 背誦單詞不再可怕
詞頻選擇記憶效率高
運(yùn)用詞頻選擇記憶詞匯效率最高——這就是為什么Barron’s Word List雖然比“紅寶書(shū)”詞匯量少一倍,考試中命中率卻高許多的原因。
背單詞要少量多次
背單詞一口氣背一大串的效果其實(shí)并不好,科學(xué)證明其實(shí)分散記憶比起集中記憶才是更好的背單詞方法,因此考生背單詞應(yīng)注重少量多次,增加背誦的頻率和次數(shù)。
聯(lián)想記憶是王道
通過(guò)聯(lián)想把不熟悉的東西與熟悉的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)記憶可事半功倍,這也是背單詞中考生需要掌握的一個(gè)方法,具體如何聯(lián)想因人而異,關(guān)鍵在于尋找詞匯之間的內(nèi)在規(guī)律,比如構(gòu)詞法等。
開(kāi)發(fā)簡(jiǎn)化記憶方法
大家都知道,簡(jiǎn)單的東西比復(fù)雜的東西容易記。而GRE詞匯中,有不少拼寫和意思都比較復(fù)雜的難詞。考生面對(duì)這些詞匯,與其強(qiáng)行記憶硬塞進(jìn)腦子里,還不如想出一些簡(jiǎn)化的方法,化難為易,這樣更加便于記憶。
通過(guò)上面小編為大家介紹的GRE詞匯記憶規(guī)律和方法,相信大家對(duì)于如何背GRE單詞都有了一些新的想法和心得,小編希望各位考生都能在其中找到適合自己的方法,背好GRE詞匯。
TIPS:諧音法
就是利用英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)音的諧音進(jìn)行記憶的方法。諧音法如果使用得當(dāng),是最有效的記憶方法,可以真正做到過(guò)目不忘。不過(guò),像所有其他方法一樣,諧音法只適用于一部分GRE單詞,切忌濫用和牽強(qiáng)。例如:
hyphen n. 連字號(hào)"-"
記法 1: hyphen音“還分”→還分著呢,快用連字號(hào)連起來(lái)吧
quaff n. /v. 痛飲,暢飲
記法 1: quaff音“夸父”→夸父追日,渴極痛飲
GRE作文邏輯詞匯歸納
邏輯連接詞:
因果(后接結(jié)果):
=〉導(dǎo)致:result in; be responsible for; attributable to/ attribute to; contribute to~; lead to; cause; give birth to; give rise to; serve to;
=〉故此:hence; therefore; thereby+現(xiàn)在分詞; thus; as a result; so that;
eventually; correspondingly; accordingly; consequently; resultingly; namely;
=〉為了:so as to; for the purpose of; for the sake of; in an attempt to; in efforts to;
因果(后接原因):
=〉因?yàn)椋簅wing to; in respect that; on account of; due to; for the reason that; since; for; may account for;
=〉由……導(dǎo)致:as a consequence / result of; is the result of; derive from; result from; be a response to;
弱因果(考慮到):
=>for fear of; bearing in mind; be blamed on;
=>considering; in consideration of; knowing;
=>in face of (such limited evidence); in light of; in view of; in favor of; concern with; in terms of;
=>object to;
關(guān)于:
in relation to; with respect to; with regard to; with/in reference to;
within the context of;
with the guise of(在偽裝下);
常用點(diǎn)綴小副詞:
事實(shí)上:
in itself; actually; in fact; in reality; realistically;as a matter of fact; more prosaically;
程度:
highly; greatly; inescapably; to some extent; somewhat; thoroughly; seriously; spectacularly; indeed; undoubtedly; certainly; completely; wholly; in many cases; it is save to say;
其它:
comparatively; relatively; relevantly; as to; ideally; presumably;
轉(zhuǎn)折:
nonetheless; nevertheless; in spite of; whereas; instead; conversely; however;
對(duì)比:
in contrast; as compared to; in comparison with; at the same time;
differentiate between ~ and ~; differentiate ~ from ~;
讓步:
take it for granted; grantedly; granted that ;
Now that; as though; after all; even if; even assuming; despite; to the extent that this is the case; appear; seem; while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that~;
遞進(jìn):
furthermore; in addition/additionally; besides; moreover; what really matters/counts is; what is more; let alone; particularly; most importantly; _is even more_;
等同:
equate ~with~; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; along with; in combination; in the same way;Coincide with;
GRE詞匯聯(lián)想歸類記憶法
比如說(shuō)以下單詞,都是和疾病有關(guān)的:
hepatitis 肝炎 neurosis 神經(jīng)病
nephritis 腎炎 psychosis 精神病
gastritis 胃炎 derangement 精神錯(cuò)亂
pneumonia 肺炎 delirium
bronchitis 支氣管炎 insanity
encephalitis 腦炎 mania 狂熱
laryngitis 喉炎 dipsomania 嗜酒癥
arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎 kleptomania 盜竊癖
megalomania 自大狂
leukocyte 白細(xì)胞 pyromania 縱火狂
leukemia 白血病
hemophilia 血友病 phobia 恐懼癥
hemorrhage 大出血 cynophobia 恐犬癥
anemia 貧血 gynophobia 恐女癥
amnesia 健忘癥 distraught 心神狂亂
aphasia 失語(yǔ)癥 hysteria 歇斯底里
asthma 哮喘 hypochondria 憂郁癥
asphyxia 窒息 euphoria 欣快癥
anorexia 厭食癥 stupor 昏迷
dyspepsia 消化不良 coma 昏迷
dyslexia 閱讀障礙 dizzy 頭暈眼花
flatulence 腸胃氣漲 vertigo 眩暈
concussion 腦震蕩
ailment 小病 hypnosis 催眠狀態(tài)
fracture 骨折 tumor 腫瘤
diabetes 糖尿病 lump 腫塊
myopia 近視 leprosy 麻風(fēng)病
astigmatism 散光 insomnia 失眠癥
measles 麻疹 paralysis 中風(fēng)癱瘓
allergy 過(guò)敏癥 addiction 吸毒上癮
convulsion plague 瘟疫
spasm 痙攣,抽筋 contagion 傳染病
automatism 無(wú)意識(shí)行動(dòng) inanition
torpor 有氣無(wú)力
又比如說(shuō)以下單詞,都是和音樂(lè)有關(guān)的:
solo (aria) 獨(dú)唱;獨(dú)奏 fantasia 幻想曲
duet 二重唱 capriccio 隨想曲
trio 三重唱 concerto 協(xié)奏曲
quartet 四重唱 rhapsody 狂想曲
ensemble 大合唱 serenade 小夜曲
note 音符 sonata 奏鳴曲
scale 音階 gamut 全音階 symphony 交響樂(lè)
movement 樂(lè)章 lullaby 搖籃曲
score 樂(lè)譜 requiem 安魂彌撒
madrigal 情歌 reverie 夢(mèng)幻曲
overture 序曲 coda 尾聲
prelude 序曲 finale 尾聲
piano 輕柔的 forte 強(qiáng)音的
crescendo 音樂(lè)漸強(qiáng) decrescendo 音樂(lè)漸弱
diminuendo
soprano 女高音 tenor 男高音
burlesque 諷刺滑稽的戲劇 audition 試唱
cantata 清唱?jiǎng)?rehearsal 排練
oratorio 清唱?jiǎng)?debut 初次登臺(tái)露面
operetta 小歌劇 premiere 首次公演
melodrama 情節(jié)劇 farewell performance 告別演出
farce 鬧劇 rendering 演出;翻譯
skit 小喜劇 staccato 斷音的
pageant露天歷史劇;壯觀的游行 pirouette 腳尖立地的旋轉(zhuǎn)
pantomime 啞劇 ballerina 芭蕾舞女演員
pastiche 混合作品 maestro 音樂(lè)大師
ditty 小曲,小調(diào)
minuet 小步舞 choir 合唱團(tuán)
repertoire 常備劇目 chorus 合唱團(tuán)
ballad 歌謠,小曲 orchestra 管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)
percussion 打擊樂(lè)器 troupe 歌劇團(tuán),劇團(tuán)
baton 指揮棒 band 樂(lè)隊(duì),樂(lè)團(tuán)
harp 豎琴 tambourine 手鼓
harpsichord 鍵琴(鋼琴的前身) cornet 短號(hào);圓錐形蛋卷
bassoon 低音管 trumpet 小號(hào)
新GRE考試詞匯量要求
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