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arrange的用法總結(jié)

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今天給大家?guī)砹藀retend三種易混淆不定式的用法,我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

pretend三種易混淆不定式的用法

1. pretend to do sth .這個短語的意思是假裝(將要)去做什么事情,適用于將來時態(tài)動作將來假裝要去做但不一定去做 的狀態(tài)。

舉例: If youpretend to know what you don't know,you'll only make afool of yourself.不懂裝懂就會鬧笑話。(suri的回答)

Child pretend to be mother and father in kindergarten.孩子在幼稚園里面假扮父親和母親(表將來)(JasoOon的回答)

2. pretend to have done sth .這個短語的意思是假裝已經(jīng)做過了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的一個完成的狀態(tài),側(cè)重于假裝的事情已經(jīng)做好了 。

舉例:I pretend tohave seen nothing,but I can't.我假裝自己沒有看到任何東西,但是我做不到(側(cè)重于一個完成時態(tài),已經(jīng)試圖去假裝沒有看到)

she pretended to have finished the homeworkwhen she went out and played.當(dāng)她出門玩的時候她假裝自己已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。(假裝做作業(yè)這個動作已經(jīng)在出門玩之前做完了)(JasoOon的回答)以及懷陌的回答:When the teacher came in,he pretended to havefinished the homework.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時候他假裝自己已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)了,兩者有異曲同工之妙。

3. pretendtobe doing sth 這個短語的意思是假裝正在做某事 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的一個進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

舉例:They pretend to be reading books when the teacher sneakingly stands at the back door.當(dāng)老師偷偷地站在后門的時候他們假裝正在讀書(讀書與老師站在后門都是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài))(JasoOon的回答)

Asmanypeople do,youoftenpretend to be doingwork when actuallyyou arejust wasting time online.像很多人一樣,你經(jīng)常假裝正在工作,其實是在上網(wǎng)。

群主補(bǔ)充:昨天和今天已提交作業(yè)的同學(xué),做得都很好,全部授予小紅花。希望你們再接再厲,不要松懈喲。所以下周一出題者為所有已提交作業(yè)的同學(xué)或者你們選出的代表。

其他愿意像@會吃人的老虎同學(xué)這樣愿意自己寫作業(yè)解析的同學(xué),我是熱切支持和鼓勵的。這樣多花幾分鐘,你卻進(jìn)步得更快,何樂而不為。

pretend的用法總結(jié)大全

pretend的意思

vt. 假裝,偽裝;假稱;裝扮;

vi. 扮演;自稱;假裝,矯作;

adj. 仿制的;

pretend的用法

1)pretend to do sth

該結(jié)構(gòu)有如下三種形式:pretend to do sth(一般式);prentend to be doing sth(進(jìn)行式);prentnd to have done sth(完成式)

如:I pretend to be sleeping when my parents came in.

He pretended to be friendly with me.

He pretended to have been abroad.

2) pretend + that從句

如:He pretended that he was innocent.

3)adj.假裝/假想的

如:Don't be afraid of a pretend problem.

pretend的用法例句

1. The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.

孩子們扮成不同的動物,隨著音樂起舞。

2. We won't pretend we savour the prospect of a month in prison.

我們不會裝作我們滿心盼望著在監(jiān)獄中度過一個月。

3. It would be idle to pretend the system is perfect.

假裝系統(tǒng)完美無疵是徒勞的。

4. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.

在這一次講座中,我不敢自詡能對夢境作透徹的分析。

5. I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.

當(dāng)情況不好的時候我假裝一切順利。

6. I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.

我討厭老得裝假。

Disguise ,fake,pretend 用法有什么差別?

當(dāng)它們都作為動詞時,區(qū)別如下:

Disguise: verb. 假扮;裝扮;偽裝,如:

1. They got in disguised as security guards.

他們裝扮成保安人員混了進(jìn)去。

2. She disguised herself as a boy.

她女扮男裝。

Fake: verb. 偽造,冒充;假裝,佯裝,裝出(某種感情、有病等),如:

3. She faked her mother's signature on the document.

她偽造了她母親在文件上的簽字。

4. She's not really sick ─ she's just faking it.

她并不是真的病了,不過是假裝的。

Pretend:verb. 假裝,佯裝,如:

5. We pretended that nothing had happened.

我們假裝什么事情也沒發(fā)生。

6. Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.

有時這個男孩會假裝睡著了。

●另外,disguise 和 fake 還可以作為名詞:

disguise: noun. 假扮, 裝扮, 偽裝; 偽裝物,化裝用具, 如:

7. He tried to slip past the police in disguise.

他喬裝打扮,設(shè)法從警察面前溜過去。

8. This false beard is his disguise.

這假胡子是他的偽裝用品.

Fake: noun. 假貨,贗品

9. All the paintings proved to be fakes.

所有這些畫結(jié)果證實都是贗品。

10. He can tell a fake from the original.

他能分辨出贗品和真品.

●在這三個詞匯里,只有fake是形容詞,

fake(毛皮、畫作等)假的,冒充的(尤指采用非天然材料達(dá)到天然品的效果);偽造的,如:

11. Is this fake leather?

這是假皮的嗎?

12. The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.

據(jù)說那個銀行經(jīng)理曾出具偽造的憑證。

更多的在“詞不離句:英語常用詞匯8000分級過關(guān)‘’(鏈接在“高效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法”的評論區(qū)里或百度一下“詞不離句”)。

●不要試圖去記那些用法,是記不住的;而是把例句記下來,這樣用法也就記住了!通過聽錄音,復(fù)述,默寫,就輕松地把句子記住啦!

什么叫并列復(fù)合句

所謂并列復(fù)合句,就是指并列句中的兩個分句中又內(nèi)含從句,或者說就是含有復(fù)合句的并列句。如:

The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用懷疑的眼光看著我。(簡單句)

He asked me what I wanted. 他問我要干什么。(復(fù)合句,其中的的 what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me what I wanted. 那警察用懷疑的眼光看著我,于是問我要干什么。(并列復(fù)合句;and 連接兩個分句構(gòu)成并列句,但 and 后面又是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

又如(注意黑體字部分):

He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. 他是我的朋友,因此我才接受了這個任務(wù)。

John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said that she was too tired. 約翰想去參加晚會,但他的妻子說她太累了。

I put my arm across his shoulders and steered him to the sofa, where he collapsed. 我用手臂抱住他雙肩并把他架到沙發(fā)旁,他就倒在沙發(fā)上了。

He had always loved Clara and he had always hoped that he could make her love him. 他一直都愛著克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她愛上他。

It was still early, and although she was fatigued her mind was restless. 時間還早,而且,雖然她感到很累,她的腦子卻一刻不停。

Of course, they couldn’t see with their eyes, but they thought that by touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was. 他們當(dāng)然不能用眼看,但他們想通過觸摸也可以辨認(rèn)出它到底是一種什么動物。

I asked a man who has a wife and three children who did the cooking in his house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it. 我問一個有妻子和三個孩子的人,他家誰做飯,他回答說,誰先下班回來,誰就做飯。

英語中什么是邏輯主語?

邏輯主語:是非謂語動詞動作的執(zhí)行者或承受者;它們在邏輯上存在著主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系,但不能直接作非謂語動詞的主語,因此叫邏輯主語。

邏輯主語的判斷:

1. 句子主語就是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,它們之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。例如:

She likes helping others .(she 就是 helping的邏輯主語)

Moved by my words, her father told me the truth. (her father 是 moved 的邏輯主語)

2. 介詞of 或for的賓語就是非謂語動詞的邏輯主語。例如:

It”s kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的邏輯主語)

這個句子中,it是形式主語,句子的真正主語是to tell me the news.

It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to finish 的邏輯主語)

3. 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語就是非謂動詞的邏輯主語。例如:

The doctor asked me to answer her question. (me 是to answer 的邏輯主語)

I saw him playing at the river side. (him 是playing 的邏輯主語)

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