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翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題
A new era is upon us. Call it what you will： the service economy， the information age， the knowledge society. It all translates to ① a fundamental change in the way we work. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically. Today the majority of jobs are in the service industry， and the number is on the rise.
More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part- time jobs. More people are self-employed. Above all， the economic transformation is giving rise to② a radical~ new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers， the skills needed to succeed， even the relation between individuals and employers——all these are being challenged.
難點(diǎn)提示：
①轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，轉(zhuǎn)化為
②引起，導(dǎo)致
③根本的，徹底的
參考譯文：
一個新時代降臨在我們身上。隨你怎么稱呼它：叫它服務(wù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息時代，或者知識社會都行。它都反映在我們工作方式的根本改變上?？可a(chǎn)物品謀生的人的比例大幅度下降。今天，大多數(shù)的人們都從事服務(wù)性行業(yè)的工作，而且人數(shù)呈上升趨勢。
勞動力中婦女的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。有更多兼職的工作。更多的人成為個體勞動者。最重要的是，經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變帶來了對于工作本身的一種全新認(rèn)識。工作和事業(yè)，成功所必需具備的技能，甚至就連個人與雇主的關(guān)系——長期以來對所有這些問題所持的看法都受到了挑戰(zhàn)。
翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題
上海社會科學(xué)院①的一項(xiàng)最新分析表明，外資的加入對上海的發(fā)展和上海市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。這項(xiàng)分析預(yù)測，從2002年起，世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國在上海的直接投資將急劇上升。過去幾年來突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展形勢使很多人相信上海是國際投資可靠的港口。
中國人民銀行上海分行的統(tǒng)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)表明，到2001年年底，上海的海外金融機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)到65家，其中54家是外國銀行。上海的外國銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲蓄存款和貸款平衡差額③占中國所有外國銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界排名前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在上海建立了分行。
難點(diǎn)提示：
① the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
② total asset
③loan balance
參考譯文
The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai’s development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world’s major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.
Statistics of the People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the world’s top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai.
翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題
The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghai’s development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the world’s major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital.
Statistics of the People’s Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， savings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the world’s top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai
參考譯文
難點(diǎn)提示：
① the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
② total asset
③loan balance
上海社會科學(xué)院①的一項(xiàng)最新分析表明，外資的加入對上海的發(fā)展和上海市民的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。這項(xiàng)分析預(yù)測，從2002年起，世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國在上海的直接投資將急劇上升。過去幾年來突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展形勢使很多人相信上海是國際投資可靠的港口。
中國人民銀行上海分行的統(tǒng)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)表明，到2001年年底，上海的海外金融機(jī)構(gòu)達(dá)到65家，其中54家是外國銀行。上海的外國銀行的總資產(chǎn)②、儲蓄存款和貸款平衡差額③占中國所有外國銀行總和的一半以上。到目前為止，世界排名前50位的銀行中有八家已經(jīng)在上海建立了分行。
翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題
The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this time when there is an increasingly fierce competition in both domestic and foreign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing capital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the competitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas.
The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively rich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and accept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic development.
參考譯文
經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整①有助于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展。在國內(nèi)外市場競爭日趨激烈的情況下，中國正在大力調(diào)整和優(yōu)化②產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)一方面加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，大力發(fā)展資本技術(shù)密集型③產(chǎn)業(yè)。另一方面，為了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力，還將一些勞動密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目向不夠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移。
中國的貧困地區(qū)大多地處中西部，資源相當(dāng)豐富，勞動力成本低。西部地區(qū)完全有可能引進(jìn)資本和技術(shù)，接受外來產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移，提高貧困地區(qū)在區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)分工中的地位，從而加快本地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
難點(diǎn)提示
①economic restructuring
②optimize
③capital- and technology-intensive
翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題
性別平等與婦女發(fā)展是人類追求公平、正義與平等的永恒主題，是社會文明進(jìn)步的衡量尺度，是人類實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要目標(biāo)。
Gender equality and women’s development is a lasting theme of mankind’s pursuit of equality and justice, a scale for measuring social progress and an important goal in realizing sustainable development in our world.
中國婦女占世界婦女人口的五分之一。中國性別平等與婦女發(fā)展既體現(xiàn)了中國的文明進(jìn)步，也是對全球平等、發(fā)展與和平的歷史貢獻(xiàn)。
Chinese women make up one fifth of the world’s total female population. Gender equality and women’s development in China not only give expression to China’s own progress, but also constitute a historical contribution made to global equality, development and peace.
過去20年，伴隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的快速發(fā)展，中國性別平等與婦女發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就。
It is obvious to all that, in tandem with rapid economic and social development, great progress has been achieved in the promotion of gender equality and women’s development in China over the past two decades.
【In tandem with 】
In tandem with open markets and open trade, the United States led in the promotion of democracy.
美國同時引領(lǐng)了推動民主的努力，與開放市場和開放貿(mào)易齊頭并進(jìn)。
同時，中國也清醒認(rèn)識到，作為世界上人口最多的發(fā)展中大國，受經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展水平和歷史文化等因素影響，中國的婦女發(fā)展還面臨諸多新情況新問題，推進(jìn)性別平等的任務(wù)仍然繁重而艱巨。
At the same time, China is highly aware that, as a developing country with the world’s largest population, and restricted by its limited level of economic and social development, it will continue tobe confronted with new situations and problems in its efforts to promote women’s development. There is still a long way to go to achieve gender equality in China, and arduous tasks remain to be tackled.
中國積極促進(jìn)教育公平，調(diào)整教育結(jié)構(gòu)，堅(jiān)持貫徹性別平等原則，努力保障男女平等接受教育的權(quán)利和機(jī)會。
China actively promotes equality in education, adjusting the structure of education, adhering to the principle of gender equality, and working hard to guarantee equal rights and opportunities for both men and women to access education.
第六次全國人口普查顯示，2010年6歲以上人口中女性平均受教育年限達(dá)到8.4年，比10年前提高了1.3年，與男性的差距比10年前縮小0.2年。
The Sixth National Census showed that the average years of schooling for women over the age of six were 8.4 years in 2010, 1.3 years more than in 2000, and the gender gap had narrowed by 0.2 year as compared with 2000.
中國已基本形成以婦幼保健機(jī)構(gòu)為核心，以基層醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)為基礎(chǔ)，以大中型醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)和相關(guān)科研教學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)為技術(shù)支撐，覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的婦幼保健服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
A network of maternal and child health services covering both urban and rural areas has taken shape in China, with maternity and child care institutions as the core, community-level health care institutionsas the foundation, and large or medium-sized medical institutions and relevant research and teaching institutions as the support.
婦女在社會文化培育、生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和家庭建設(shè)中的獨(dú)特作用日益凸顯。
Women are playing an increasingly prominent unique role in the fostering of social culture, protection of the ecological environment and family management.
在協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)“四個全面”戰(zhàn)略布局的歷史進(jìn)程中，中國將繼續(xù)貫徹男女平等基本國策，不斷健全經(jīng)濟(jì)、法律、行政和輿論等政策措施，依法有效保障婦女合法權(quán)益，推動性別平等與婦女發(fā)展事業(yè)取得更大成就。
In its efforts to advance the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy, China will continue implementing the basic national policy of equality between men and women, constantly improve policies and measures in the fields of economy, law, administration and public opinion, safeguard women’s rights and interests in accordance with the law, and work to achieve greater success in the cause of gender equality and women’s development.
中國愿與其他國家一道，大力支持社會各界在促進(jìn)性別平等與婦女發(fā)展中發(fā)揮積極作用，深化和拓展國際交流與合作，為全球平等、發(fā)展與和平作出新的貢獻(xiàn)。
China is willing to work with other countries to encourage all social sectors to contribute to the promotion of gender equality and women’s development, to strengthen and expand international exchanges and cooperation, and to contribute further to promoting worldwide equality, development and peace.
中國積極履行性別平等與婦女發(fā)展的國際公約和文書，廣泛開展婦女領(lǐng)域多邊、雙邊的交流合作，加強(qiáng)與各國婦女組織的友好交往，注重對發(fā)展中國家婦女提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和物資援助，在推動全球性別平等與婦女發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了重要作用。
China actively implements international conventions and documentsconcerning gender equality and women’s development, takes part in international bilateral and multilateral women’s exchanges and cooperation, strengthens friendly exchanges with women organizations all over the world, and focuses on providing technical training and material assistance to women in developing countries,thus playing an important role in promoting gender equality and women’s development around the globe.
生態(tài)文明是人類文明發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物，是反映人與自然和諧程度的新型文明形態(tài)，體現(xiàn)了人類文明發(fā)展理念的重大進(jìn)步。
An ecological civilization emerges when human society reaches a certain stage of development. As a new mode of civilization that reflects a level of harmony betweenhumans and nature, ecological civilization represents a major conceptual advance for the development of human civilization.
建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，不是要放棄工業(yè)文明，回到原始的生產(chǎn)生活方式，而是要以資源環(huán)境承載能力為基礎(chǔ)，以自然規(guī)律為準(zhǔn)則，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展、人與自然和諧為目標(biāo)，建設(shè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活富裕、生態(tài)良好的文明社會。
Building an ecological civilization does not mean that we must abandon industrial civilization and return to a primitive way of living. Rather, it means building a civilized society with developed production, affluent standards of living, and sound ecological environments in accordance with the goals of realizing sustainable development and achieving a state of balance between humans and nature. Therefore, this is a society in which human activities are based on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and in which human development is governed by the objective laws of nature.
推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)是堅(jiān)持以人為本的基本要求。堅(jiān)持以人為本，首先要保障好人民群眾的身心健康。
Promoting ecological progress is a basic requirement of putting people first. In maintaining a commitment to putting people first, the first thing we must do is to guarantee the mental and physical wellbeing of the people.
人民群眾過去“求溫飽”，現(xiàn)在“盼環(huán)?！?，希望生活的環(huán)境優(yōu)美宜居，能喝上干凈的水、呼吸上清新的空氣、吃上安全放心的食品。
In the past, the public were concerned with having adequate shelter, warm clothes, and enough to eat; now, they have a greater demand for environmental protection. Specifically, they long for agreeable living environments, clean water, fresh air, and safe food that they can trust.
民之所望，施政所向。
The job of the government is to orient its policies towards the wishes of the people.
我們必須下大氣力解決突出的環(huán)境問題，不斷改善人民群眾生產(chǎn)生活條件，以實(shí)際效果取信于民。
Therefore, we must devote major efforts to resolving prominent environmental issues,work constantly to improve the working and living conditions of the people, and continue towin the people’s trust by delivering solid results in our environmental initiatives.
我國是海洋大國，保護(hù)海洋、經(jīng)略海洋不僅涉及我國發(fā)展空間，也涉及國家戰(zhàn)略安全。
China is a major maritime nation. For this reason, the protection and management of ocean environments has a bearing not only on China’s development, but also on its national security.
當(dāng)前，大氣、水和土壤等突出的污染問題已經(jīng)到了不治不行、刻不容緩的地步，必須重點(diǎn)突出、重拳出擊、重典治污、力求實(shí)效。
We have come to the stage where urgent action must be taken without delay to address the serious problems of air, water, and soil pollution in China. In responding to these problems, we need to identify clear priorities, adopt striking measures, lay an emphasis onthe rectification of pollution, and strive to attain solid results.
我國不僅存在資源型缺水、工程型缺水，而且污染型缺水也較嚴(yán)重。
China’s water shortages are not only a result of insufficient resources and inadequate water conservancy facilities, but are also due to the effects of pollution.
生態(tài)文明建設(shè)需要全社會共同努力，良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境也為全社會所共享。
The establishment of an ecological civilization will call for widespread efforts from society as a whole, and all members of society stand to benefit from sound ecological environments.
翻譯資格考試口譯初級模擬試題相關(guān)文章：
★ 英語翻譯
★ 口譯經(jīng)典名著學(xué)翻譯:《傲慢與偏見》系列二
