托??谡Z(yǔ)如何應(yīng)對(duì)電腦考試模式?實(shí)用備考細(xì)節(jié)心得分享,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托??谡Z(yǔ)如何應(yīng)對(duì)電腦考試模式,希望能夠幫助到大家在托??谡Z(yǔ)中拿高分,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z(yǔ)如何應(yīng)對(duì)電腦考試模式?實(shí)用備考細(xì)節(jié)心得分享
托??谡Z(yǔ)開(kāi)始人機(jī)對(duì)話形式如何適應(yīng)?
托??荚噄BT(internet-Based Test)本身是計(jì)算機(jī)上的考試,而口語(yǔ)要求大家對(duì)著話筒說(shuō),恐怕是很多飽受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)教育的學(xué)生最難適應(yīng)的一點(diǎn)。在小編看來(lái),其實(shí)大家可以把這個(gè)口語(yǔ)考試想得簡(jiǎn)單一些,類似于你在電話上跟朋友聊天,只是這個(gè)朋友不太愛(ài)說(shuō)話,通常只問(wèn)問(wèn)題,并且希望你滔滔不絕讓他開(kāi)心。如果這樣想,口語(yǔ)考試本身就變簡(jiǎn)單了。同學(xué)們?nèi)绻軐⒆约旱耐ㄔ掍浺粼倩胤?,這個(gè)考試的心理防線基本上就能突破。而假如大家覺(jué)得人機(jī)對(duì)話形式給出的時(shí)間限制太短或是比較有限,這其實(shí)就是要求大家學(xué)會(huì)長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō),切入重點(diǎn),如果能做到字字珠璣,妙語(yǔ)連珠,那就堪稱完美了。
當(dāng)然,考生想要從新手菜鳥(niǎo)變成高分學(xué)霸,就需要在蛻變過(guò)程中多做計(jì)時(shí)訓(xùn)練并策略性地安排答案。譬如,在口語(yǔ)TASK3-4這兩個(gè)閱讀+聽(tīng)力+口語(yǔ)的綜合題目中,小編建議大家可以把答案安排到秒,像是閱讀總結(jié)15-20秒,聽(tīng)力總結(jié)45-40秒這樣的形式就很好。另外,對(duì)于時(shí)間和實(shí)踐的結(jié)合,大家當(dāng)然要通過(guò)夜以繼日的練習(xí)來(lái)逐步把握。小編希望大家能夠明白一點(diǎn),那就是如果你在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)說(shuō)不完答案,你的評(píng)分等級(jí)就很難拿到GOOD。雖然小編也看過(guò)有老師的說(shuō)法是哪怕考生考試說(shuō)不完,但是能暗示考官知道你有說(shuō)完整的能力,這也能拿到GOOD,但鑒于如今托??谡Z(yǔ)考試評(píng)分越趨嚴(yán)格,小編還是認(rèn)為在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成回答是非常必要的,順利答完才算是高分保障。
托??谡Z(yǔ)話題太廣泛把握不好怎么辦?
的確,托??谡Z(yǔ)考察大家的英語(yǔ)能力的多個(gè)方面,聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫基本上都能零死角涉及。這也是為什么許多擅長(zhǎng)口語(yǔ)同學(xué)在其它科目也往往能有很不錯(cuò)的表現(xiàn)。而說(shuō)到托??谡Z(yǔ)的話題廣泛這個(gè)問(wèn)題,的確可以算是一個(gè)比較棘手的問(wèn)題。尤其是獨(dú)立問(wèn)題TASK1-2,雖然考察的內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于學(xué)生的個(gè)人話題,主要基于大家的自身經(jīng)驗(yàn),但具體話題的廣泛度還是很有難度的。
比如某到題目要求考生描述一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,或是比較100年前的人的衛(wèi)生境況,又甚至個(gè)人的職業(yè)選擇等等。這些題目對(duì)缺乏準(zhǔn)備的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)都是比較漫無(wú)邊際的,而其準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間卻只有15秒,作答時(shí)間45秒。這對(duì)于許多同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),想要在15秒內(nèi)破題,45秒中全面展現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn),即便是拿中文來(lái)陳述難度都很大,更何況用英文。因此,基于這樣的一個(gè)考試形式,小編還是建議各位考生能夠進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)性的學(xué)習(xí)與歸納。大家需要結(jié)合大量練習(xí)來(lái)訓(xùn)練自己的快速思考能力,如此才能保證即使遇到難題,考生也能有基礎(chǔ)有方法地進(jìn)行破解。
托??谡Z(yǔ)如何迅速提分?了解高分答題思路是關(guān)鍵
托??谡Z(yǔ)高分學(xué)霸答題思路對(duì)比分析
例題:
If a foreign friend of yours is visiting your city. Which part of town would you recommend him or her to see? And why?
普通考生答案:
If a foreign friend is visiting my city, I would recommend him or her to visit the YU Garden because of the following reasons. First, there are many charming buildings. Some of them were even designed and built like a 100 years ago. Second, there are many local restaurants around and my friend can taste different kinds of delicious food. Last but not least, the place in the center of my town and the transportation to get there is very convenient. To sum up, If a foreign friend is visiting my city, I would recommend him or her to visit the YU Garden.
為什么這個(gè)答案得不了高分?
1. 開(kāi)頭重復(fù)原題的句子是一個(gè)安全但是比較被動(dòng)的做法。學(xué)霸的答案是要體現(xiàn)出主動(dòng)而自然的表達(dá);
2. 中間的三個(gè)理由貌似比較充分但實(shí)際上每個(gè)理由都存在擴(kuò)展不充分的問(wèn)題,結(jié)果變成了理由的羅列。學(xué)霸的答案重點(diǎn)不是在理由的數(shù)量(很多題目在15秒職能想到一個(gè)理由),而是在理由的細(xì)節(jié)擴(kuò)展上;
3. 結(jié)尾的總結(jié)貌似讓整個(gè)答案更加完整,但實(shí)際上只是對(duì)主題句的完全重復(fù),沒(méi)有任何意義上的功能。學(xué)霸的答案一般會(huì)把寶貴的時(shí)間花在陳述真正有意義的內(nèi)容上,即使是總結(jié)也需要用更多樣化的語(yǔ)言;
4. First/second/lastnot not least/to sum up這些過(guò)渡語(yǔ)表面上讓整個(gè)答案有邏輯,實(shí)際上會(huì)讓評(píng)分者認(rèn)為答題者在使用準(zhǔn)備好的答題模板,導(dǎo)致被壓分。學(xué)霸的答案是采用更佳自然的過(guò)渡。
所以,學(xué)霸的答案應(yīng)該是這樣的:
I’ll be happy to show my foreign friend the YU Garden which is a beautiful old community loaded with local culture.
For one, the architecture there is amazing. I mean some of the buildings were designed and constructed like more than 100 years ago and those can give you a really good sense of history and ancient local culture, the gigantic stone gate decorated with nice-looking patterns,the delicate wooden roof painted with colorful pictures. You name it .
Also,tons of local restaurants brings another reason to be there. You can find almost all kinds of local snacks which can never be found anywhere else.
Isn't that the perfect place for a foreign friend?
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)高頻話題應(yīng)對(duì)模板和高分范文分享:18-year-old adults are not mature enough to vote
本期托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)話題
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
18-year-old adults are not mature enough to vote.
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考范文
Well, I think there are several ways to keep myself healthy.
In my opinion, 18-year-old people already have the ability to vote. Firstly, because I think when we are 18, we are adults, which means we can take responsibility for our behaviors and actions. (At the age of 18, we begin to make decisions independently, and thus our votes can represent our own opinions.) And also I think young people above 18 are very concerned about the future of the country and they have the ability to reason and also enough knowledge about politics, which will help them to make right decisions. For example, my friends and I are just 18 years old, and we often surf online to learn about the information related to national policies. And our politics teachers always tell us not to just repeat what others say but think by ourselves. So we are mature enough to vote.
托??讵?dú)立語(yǔ)模板分析
在此,說(shuō)一下本題的幾個(gè)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤發(fā)音:
adult 這個(gè)音是/??d?lt/ 或者 /?'d?lt/ (注意,a這個(gè)原音發(fā)音不同的時(shí)候,重音是不一樣的)
mature 這個(gè)音是/m?'t???r/ 前面不是/ma/是/m?/。
一些細(xì)節(jié)解讀分析
1. 18 years old≠18歲的人
I think +people who are already 18 years old are mature enough to vot
18歲的人,正確的說(shuō)法如下:
A. 18-year-old people 【作定語(yǔ),通常都是這樣,加了連字符,就成了形容詞。比如:在校的活動(dòng) on-campus activities】
B. people who are 18 【作表語(yǔ)】
C. people who are 18 years old 【作表語(yǔ)】
2. 我們能夠?qū)Α拔覀兊摹毙袨樨?fù)責(zé) + behavior是不可數(shù)名詞
we can take responsibility for the our behaviors and actions
3.concerned發(fā)音問(wèn)題
I think young people above 18 are very concerned about the future of the country 這里的concerned,不要發(fā)成concered,中間那個(gè)n不要吞掉。這是考生經(jīng)常會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤。建議再練習(xí)一下environment和government,也要注意不要吞n。
4. 沒(méi)有細(xì)節(jié)
1. 語(yǔ)言考試并不是完全不看內(nèi)容。大家要知道,語(yǔ)音確實(shí)加分,不過(guò),內(nèi)容也不容忽視。
2. 增加細(xì)節(jié)和例子并不難,看下面示范
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考答案分享
Well, I don't think I can agree with statement because I think +people who are already 18 years old are mature enough to vote
Firstly, because I think when we are 18, we are adults, which means we can take responsibility for the our behaviors and actions. (At the age of 18, we begin to make decisions independently, and thus our votes can represent our own opinions)
And also I think young people above 18 are very concerned about the future of the country and they have the ability to reason and also enough knowledge about politics, which will help them to make right decisions.
For example, my friends and I are just 18 years old, and we often surf online to learn about hte information related to national policies. And our politics teachers always tell me, "Please don't just repeat what others say but think by yourself, think critically." So I am pretty sure that we are mature enough to vote. So I am pretty sure that we have the capability to decide what is good for the nation and the people and thus we definitely are old enough to vote.
So I think they have both the right and capability to decide what is good for the nations and what is good for the people. So that's why I think they are old enough and mature enough to vote.
A. details 是把你說(shuō)的事情具體化,如: we can take responsibility for the our behaviors and actions.我們能對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé),具體化后: At the age of 18, we begin to make decisions independently, and thus our votes can represent our own opinions.我們自己獨(dú)立做決策,因此我們的選票能夠代表自己的意見(jiàn)。
B. exemplification 是把你說(shuō)的事情搞成一個(gè)具體的事件,如: young people above 18 are very concerned about the future of the country. 年輕人關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)。具體到一個(gè)例子:For example, my friends and I are just 18 years old, and we often surf online to learn about the information related to national policies. 我和我的朋友,我們就成天看新聞。
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)高頻話題應(yīng)對(duì)模板和高分范文分享:teachers should make their lectures fun
本期托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)話題
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Teachers should make their lectures fun.
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考范文
Well, I agree that teachers should make their lectures fun because as for students, an interesting class will easily attract their attention so that they can focus on the lectures better. I remember when I was in high school, my math teacher was really humorous. Even though I didn’t like math that much, I could always concentrate on what he was talking about and follow his pace, so my math performance became better and better.
Second, I think teachers will benefit from it too because they can gain some reputation. Just as Professor Lee in my university did, he was so humorous and so famous among students. Every time his lecture was on, students would come all the way to listen to it.
托??讵?dú)立語(yǔ)模板分析
上文中如下內(nèi)容值得學(xué)習(xí):
描述過(guò)去的事情時(shí),始終記得用過(guò)去時(shí)。
經(jīng)常使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如果你怕自己忘記第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞要加s,那最好的辦法就是:多用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
一些實(shí)用表達(dá)方式整理
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可以單獨(dú)使用
because as for student students, 這個(gè)是高頻錯(cuò)誤。因?yàn)閟tudent是可數(shù)名詞,所以我們要么說(shuō)a student(特指某位學(xué)生的話,就用the student)要么說(shuō)students(泛指所有學(xué)生)但不能直接一個(gè)student放在那里。
2. 發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤
an interesting(重音放錯(cuò)) class will easily attract(吞了c/k/,發(fā)成了attrats) their attention so that they can focus(發(fā)成了fersus,把c/k/發(fā)成了s的音) on the lectures better.
吞/k/這個(gè)問(wèn)題是很多同學(xué)都經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤,建議大家再練習(xí)一下這幾個(gè)單詞:effect, correct, direct (k,t在一起都要注意發(fā)清楚,不可省略)
3.發(fā)音+平行結(jié)構(gòu)
I could always(這里的a發(fā)得口型太小,好像/??/,其實(shí)應(yīng)該是/?/) concentrate on what he was talking about and could always (平行結(jié)構(gòu),不需要再重復(fù)一遍)follow his pace, so my math performance was became better and better (因?yàn)橐w現(xiàn)這個(gè)變化的過(guò)程,所以不能用was,這表示了一種狀態(tài),建議用become表示變化的過(guò)程).
4. every time
大家注意:并沒(méi)有連在一起的everytime這樣的寫法,必須分開(kāi)寫。every time相當(dāng)于副詞性質(zhì),用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(每一次)修飾句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里要跟everyday區(qū)分開(kāi),連在一起的everyday是一個(gè)形容詞(每天的),修飾句子中的名詞;如果分開(kāi)寫every day也是有的,那就是一個(gè)副詞性質(zhì)的詞組,修飾句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
E.g. Reading English in the morning by using this app is an everyday occurrence. 使用這個(gè)App進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)晨讀是我每天都要做的事。(everyday修飾occurrence)
I read English in the morning by using this app every day. 我每天使用這個(gè)App進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)晨讀。(every day修飾read)
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考答案分享
Well, I agree that teachers should make their lectures fun because as for student students,an interesting class will easily attract their attention so that they can focus on the lectures better. I remember when I was in high school, my math teacher was really humorous. Even though Ididn’t like math that much, I could always concentrate on what he was talking about and could always follow his pace, so my math performance was became better and better.
Second, I think teachers will benefit from it too because they can gain some reputation. Just as Professor Lee in my university did, he was so humorous and so famous among students. Every time his lecture was on, students would came come all the way to listen to it.
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)高頻話題應(yīng)對(duì)模板和高分范文分享:technology changes people's lives
本期托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)話題
Choose one of the forms of the technology in the list and explain how it changes(has great impact on)people's lives in your country?
a. airplane
b. computer
c. television
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考范文
I think computer has great impact on people’s lives in my country. First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much faster than before. Second, it is very convenient for people to keep in contact with each other, even when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
托??讵?dú)立語(yǔ)模板分析
上文中如下內(nèi)容值得學(xué)習(xí):
1.【形容詞最高級(jí)】I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country. 如果后邊是greatest那這是形容詞最高級(jí),就必須加the,但既然這里不是用最高級(jí),那就不用加the了。
life這個(gè)詞,如果當(dāng)“人的生活”講,則不可數(shù),如:everyday life, daily life;但如果當(dāng)“人的一生”講,那就既可以可數(shù),又可以不可數(shù),如:in people’s life/ lives都是對(duì)噠!不過(guò),在寫作中請(qǐng)一定不要忘記life的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化,不是簡(jiǎn)單加s。
2.【動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)】First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. 原來(lái)的說(shuō)法是忘記了單數(shù),但是即使改成了changes,這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)還是不夠準(zhǔn)確。其實(shí)是技術(shù)【已經(jīng)】改變了我們搜尋信息的方式——從搜索引擎面世的那一刻開(kāi)始——這是【過(guò)去發(fā)生的】事情,對(duì)【現(xiàn)在】有影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)更加準(zhǔn)確。
不過(guò),像這種it做理由主旨句主語(yǔ)的寫法,建議不要用到寫作中。因?yàn)檫@樣容易指代不清。建議大家明確寫清楚主語(yǔ)。
3. 【平行結(jié)構(gòu)】原來(lái)的說(shuō)法 In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library, finding the certain books and then got what they want. 前面都是by doing sth.的方式狀語(yǔ)在并列:by going, finding 那這個(gè)and后邊也應(yīng)該是doing sth.才對(duì)。但又不能直接說(shuō):by going, finding and getting因?yàn)椴⒉皇莃y getting what they want,實(shí)際上get what they want是最后的【結(jié)果】,而非過(guò)程中所采取的方式。因此改為:going to the library to find certain books, which often costs them such a long time to get what they want
4.【固定搭配】type some key words on in search engines to 這里請(qǐng)注意:type sth. in (= write information on a computer)意思就是“把……鍵入(計(jì)算機(jī))”,介詞是in不是on,可以這樣記憶“把……鍵【入】”,所以是in。
5.【形容詞比較級(jí)】It is much more faster than before. 這里請(qǐng)注意,經(jīng)常見(jiàn)到有同學(xué)寫出這樣的句子,much + more + 形容詞比較級(jí)。這里的much是副詞,可以保留,用來(lái)修飾形容詞比較級(jí);而more是專門和多音節(jié)的形容詞放在一起組成比較級(jí),如more comfortable。這里已經(jīng)faster,所以不用再加more。
6.【用詞不當(dāng)】Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each (others) other, even +when living in different countries.
1)contact with sb.的意思是是“和某人接觸”,但是無(wú)論是從computer的作用還是Eling后邊的例子來(lái)看,這里想表達(dá)的都不是這個(gè)意思,而應(yīng)該是“和某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)”。那么,可以用stay/ keep in contact來(lái)表達(dá)。
2)each的意思是就是“每一個(gè)”,所以后邊要接單數(shù)名詞。這也是很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一。小編建議大家應(yīng)該將each other這樣的說(shuō)法牢牢記住,形成條件反射,考場(chǎng)上就不會(huì)錯(cuò)了。
7.【表達(dá)推薦】It breaks the limitation of distance.也可以說(shuō)It removes the limitation on distance.
8.【the的用法】For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, 因?yàn)閁S是United States的縮寫,這種兩個(gè)普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前面一定要加the,就比如:聯(lián)合國(guó) = the UN (United Nations) 英國(guó) = the UK(United Kingdom)
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)參考答案分享
I think computer has the great impact on people’s lives in my country.
【計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)我國(guó)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響】
First, it has greatly changed the way of searching information. In the past, people looked for information mainly by going to the library to find certain books, +which often costs them such a long time to get what they want. But now, you just have to type some key words on in search engines to get whatever you want immediately. It is much more faster than before.
【它改變了我們搜索信息的方式,段內(nèi)有例子、細(xì)節(jié)+古今對(duì)比】
Second, it is very convenient for people to +keep in contact with each others other, even +when living in different countries. It breaks the limitation of distance. For example, my relatives are living in +the US now, but we still can chat with each other through FaceTime to share our daily life.
【它讓人們?nèi)菀缀捅舜吮3致?lián)絡(luò),即使身在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng),有例子】