托福口語考試既有對考生表達(dá)自己觀點的原創(chuàng)性要求，也有對大家結(jié)合閱讀聽力等多源素材整合歸納之后的復(fù)述性要求。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z提升復(fù)述質(zhì)量需遵循這4個基本原則,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z提升復(fù)述質(zhì)量需遵循這4個基本原則
1、客觀性原則(Objectivity)
客觀性是指要客觀陳述材料內(nèi)容，不能妄加主觀評論(除非有這樣的要求)。
2、簡潔性原則(Concision)
簡潔性強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要采用簡練的口語進(jìn)行復(fù)述，不應(yīng)過分堆砌辭藻。(當(dāng)然了，幾十秒鐘的時間也不允許這樣做。)語言要樸素，同時還要注意避免說出與主題無關(guān)的話語，更不能車轱轆話來回說。
3、準(zhǔn)確性原則(Accuracy)
準(zhǔn)確性強(qiáng)調(diào)要準(zhǔn)確挖掘與獲取聽、讀材料的中心思想與細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，不能任憑主觀臆想;同時還要注意用準(zhǔn)確的語言輸出。
4、完整性原則
完整性指的是：一要全面采集與應(yīng)用聽、讀材料的信息，特別是不能遺漏任何重要的細(xì)節(jié);二是所提供的答案語言要完整。
托福口語話題素材：表感謝
1 Thanks. 謝謝
這是一種很普通也是最常用的說法，用在informal的日常生活。跟Thankyou用法一致，但感激更隨意一些。
例如：
-Idid your laundry.
-Thanks,mom!
又如：
-Thanksfor taking me to New York City! It was an amazing trip!
-I’mglad you like it!
2 I really appreciate it. 我很感謝。
這是另一個表示感謝的日常用法，你會經(jīng)常在跟外國人對話的時候聽到。可以跟親朋好友說，更多的是在工作中聽到。
例如：
-Listen,Sam, I know that you did a lot for the company and I appreciate it.But I need you leave.
-You must be kidding me.
3 You’re the best. 你最棒了。
這是一種比較熱情的說法，女性跟親人和關(guān)系親密的朋友常說，伴隨著激動的心情;男性朋友之間很少使用，有時會跟配偶說。
例如：
Man:Honey, you go and watch TV. I’ll do the dishes.
Woman:Really? You are the best!
4 I couldn’t have done it without you.
若是沒有你，我不可能做到。
這個說法表達(dá)了manymany的感激之情。如果一個人的幫助對你的影響很大，完全可以說“沒有你我一定做不到”!
例如：
-Congratulationson getting into such a prestigious university!
-Thankyou very much, Mr. Jackson! I couldn’t have done it withoutyou.
5 I’d like to express my gratitude.
我要表達(dá)我的感激之情。
這是一種比較正式的說法，通常在答謝演講、畢業(yè)演講等正式場合使用。
例如：
Atthe outset, I’d like to express my deepest gratitude for yourcordial invitation and gracious hospitality.
托福口語話題語料庫：成功的因素
托?？谡Z話題語料庫
關(guān)于激勵Motivation
詞組：light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
沒有自我激勵的人生就像一個只死魚一樣，那種人生不值得活;人應(yīng)該不停的點燃內(nèi)心的火苗把自己推向成功。沒有自我激勵的話，就是郁郁寡歡、無所事事;更糟糕的是沒有辦法開發(fā)自己的潛力，并措施成功的機(jī)會。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
關(guān)于珍惜“今天”
你不能改變過去,但你可以改變未來。我們應(yīng)該明白,事情不總是他們期望的方式。當(dāng)他們犯錯誤時,他們關(guān)注的解決方案,而不是遺憾。俗話說,昨天是歷史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一個禮物,這就是為什么我們稱之為禮物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
關(guān)于藝術(shù)家的“成功”
并不是天分造就偉大的藝術(shù)家,是努力,堅持,毅力,決心和毅力。并不是每一個偉大的藝術(shù)家可以在五歲的時候能做出很好的畫作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的藝術(shù)家不是以天分支撐的,那只是不付出努力的借口。還有其他更重要的因素如能否夠?qū)ふ疑鐣P(guān)系;與同行和導(dǎo)師而不是天賦更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必須上大學(xué)才能成功嗎
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育為您提你未來職業(yè)生涯成功需要的工具。不僅可以獲得特定的知識在一個特定的領(lǐng)域,如經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)等等,你也可以在相關(guān)領(lǐng)域獲得實際經(jīng)驗,如心理咨詢,物理治療,甚至護(hù)理。
生意人要不要隨和?
能夠建立社會和職業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng),并擴(kuò)大他們的能力是企業(yè)家成功的關(guān)鍵因素,為了實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo),我們需要隨和,這樣使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
托?？谡Z話題語料庫：學(xué)校
托福口語話題語料庫
學(xué)校的硬件設(shè)施 ：
gym :
活動類型：
啞鈴do some dumbbell, 室內(nèi)跑道 run on the indoor track, 在場地上打球 play some sport on the court, 水上運動do some aquatic activities, 郵箱運動如瑜伽、游泳、在跑步機(jī)上跑步aerobics like yoga, swimming, running on a treadmill
體育館是個休閑娛樂的地方，是打發(fā)時間的首選;在這里可以做各種各樣的運動(舉以上的例子)。
A gym is the place where students can have fun and relax themselves, for many students it can be the first choices when it comes to how to spend their spare time. There are lots of fun activities you can do in the gym like, play some sports on the court, do some aerobics like yoga, swimming, and running on a treadmill，and stuff like that.
作用：保持體型Keep fit, 有趣 have fun,放松 relax，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生健康、活躍的生活方式 lead a healthy and active lifestyle
總之，很有必要建設(shè)一個體育館。
In a nutshell, it is really important for a university to own a nice recreation center(gym 的同義詞)，for it helps to promote a healthy, active lifestyle.
實驗室laboratory ：
做實驗conduct research, 把理論應(yīng)用于實際apply theory in practice, 直觀的理解概念understand concepts intuitively(直觀的)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力 develop students' creativity;
實驗室是好學(xué)校的重要組成部分， 然后展開實驗室的作用(即以上內(nèi)容)。
Great labs are a big part of a good university, students can use the lab to apply theory into practice and conduct researches in their fields, moreover, by doing experiments students can understand the concepts better and develop their creativity.
一個學(xué)校的軟實力 ：
名聲reputation ：
學(xué)校的名聲跟學(xué)生沒有直接關(guān)系，我覺得沒啥意義。
Reputation of a university has no direct impact on its students, and it is kind of meaningless.
教員faculty ：
跟audit class聯(lián)系在一起;
聽課是最好的了解一個學(xué)校的方式，因為教授的知識、教書技巧和方式代表著學(xué)校，而且上課中傳遞的價值觀在很大程度上也是學(xué)校的價值觀。
Auditing class is the best to know the university better, since faculty members are an indispensable part of the university. Their knowledge，teaching skills and even the way they teach the class represent the university. The values they uphold in the class are the ones that are cherished by the university.
地點location ：
就學(xué)校的地點可以參看之前的地點語料庫：
比如大都市metropolis, 多文化的multicultural, 方便的convenient, 公共交通 public transportation, 商店shops, 酒吧和餐館 bars and restaurant,充滿活力 full of dynamics; 當(dāng)然也可以跟social里面的broaden your horizon and enrich your experience結(jié)合在一起。
大學(xué)的大小size ：
“大”的好處 ：
多元化diverse student body, 俱樂部和社團(tuán)lots of clubs and societies, 完備的設(shè)施well established facilities, 著名的教授lots of famous professors, 活動很多various activities;
個人而言, 我喜歡較大的大學(xué)，學(xué)生團(tuán)體會比較多元, 國際學(xué)生很多，他們組織好多社會活動。
Personally, I would say I like to attend a big university. A big university tends to have a diverse student body, there might be lots of international students like me, and they organize all kinds of social activities.
還有較大的大學(xué)會有一流的設(shè)備如圖書館、體育館和實驗設(shè)施。
Also, a big university is likely to have very well established facilities like multi-functional libraries, recreation centers and research facilities. These are big parts of a colorful university life.
