托?？谡Z語言組織能力不行怎么提升?實用訓(xùn)練心得分享。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈？谡Z語言組織能力不行怎么提升,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
托?？谡Z語言組織能力不行怎么提升?實用訓(xùn)練心得分享
托福獨立口語多做高頻熱門話題訓(xùn)練
托福獨立口語部分想要鍛煉好語言組織能力，考生要做的訓(xùn)練是羅列出ETS常出現(xiàn)的熱門話題，做好話題沉淀，并針對這些話題做出一分鐘的回答。用考試的真實境況，選擇一道題，準備1分鐘后，用自己的語言表達觀點和闡述原由，從而達到提高口頭表達能力的目的。
托福綜合口語先練好閱讀聽力技巧才能有底氣
比起獨立口語，托福綜合口語在回答難度上顯然更高，對考生語言組織能力也有更高的標準。因此，小編建議大家這樣復(fù)習(xí)：首先，平時的教科書就是不錯的教材，對每個章節(jié)在結(jié)尾處提出的問題給予口頭回答;選讀一篇長短適中的文章，提煉出綱領(lǐng)性的要點，在提煉要點的基礎(chǔ)上鍛煉用口頭表述來進行總結(jié);針對一些相同話題的閱讀和聽力材料進行有效練習(xí)。并針對這些材料做筆記和做以下準備：學(xué)會口頭提煉和總結(jié)這些閱讀和聽力材料;在此基礎(chǔ)上口頭表述重要的信息，并解釋其中相互之間的關(guān)聯(lián);針對閱讀和聽力材料中的觀點進行闡述;對其中提出的某個問題，闡述一種解決問題的方案，并給出相對應(yīng)的理由。
《老友記》實用口語精選1
There’s nothing to tell! 沒什么好說的。
He’s just some guy I work with! 他只是跟我一起工作而已。
Carol moved her stuff out today. 卡羅爾今天把她的東西搬走了。
Did I say that out loud? 我很大聲地說了嗎?
She didn’t know, how should I know? 她都不知道，我怎么會知道?
I am feeling a lot of pain right now. 我現(xiàn)在很痛苦。
How did you get through it? 你是怎樣熬過來的?
Why am I doing this, and who am I doing this for? 我為什么要做這個?我又為了誰?
Who am I gonna ask? 我應(yīng)該問誰呢?
What if I don’t wanna do that? 如果我不做呢?
Well, it matters to me! 但對我來說很重要!
It’s a metaphor. 這只是個比喻。
What does that mean? 那是什么意思?
I never made coffee before. 我以前從未煮過咖啡。
Push her down the stairs! 把她推下樓!
Put the book back. 把書放回去。
I’m sorry, I didn’t catch your name. Paul, was it? 不好意思，我沒聽清楚你的名字?！氨Ａ_”是嗎?
I thought he was a good guy. 我以為他是好人。
You are trained for nothing. 你書都白念了。
You(really)know me well. 你真了解我。
How did you pay for them? 你用什么付錢?
I know (exactly) how you feel. 我知道你的感受。
Look what I just found on the floor. 看看我在地板上找到什么?
Let’s split it. 我們分了它吧。
What’s with you? 你怎么了?
What did you get? 你得到了什么?
You know what the scariest part is? 你知道最可怕的是什么嗎?
What were you gonna say? 你剛才想說什么?
Wish me luck! 祝我好運吧!
You can’t live off your parents your whole life. 你不能一輩子都靠父母。
I can’t believe what I’m hearing here. 我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
Was he doing it again? 他又這樣做了嗎?
Serious? 真的嗎?/ 嚴重嗎?
《老友記》實用口語精選2
大名鼎鼎的美劇《Friends(老友記)》大家是都知道的，這可是大家學(xué)習(xí)美語的寶典之一。我們?yōu)槟x出一些實用的口語，供您學(xué)習(xí)。
Could you come and help me with the spaghetti, please? 可以過來幫我弄一下意大利面嗎?
I think it might take some of the heat off me. 我想這樣可以讓我喘口氣。
What’s that (supposed to) mean? 那是什么意思呢?
Nothing! It’s an expression. 沒有，隨便說說而已。
Don’t listen to your father. 不要聽你爸亂說。
They are satisfied with staying where they are. 他們安于現(xiàn)狀。
We don’t have that problem. 我們沒有那個問題。
What happened between you and him? 你們之間發(fā)生什么事了?
Here’s what happened. 事情是這樣的。
She’s pregnant with my child, and we are going to raise the baby. 她有了我的孩子，我們準備把孩子養(yǎng)大。
You knew about this? 這些你都知道嗎?
What does she do? 她是做什么工作的?
I kinda gotta clean up now. 我要開始打掃了。
He is an only child. 他是個獨生子。
I don’t have any problem of this. 我沒有這種問題。/ 我沒有這種煩惱。
How long was he in there? 他在那里呆多久了?
Got any advice? 有什么建議嗎?
When did it get so complicated? 什么時候變得那么復(fù)雜了?
Remember when we were in high school together? 還記得我們的高中時代嗎?
I never thought I’d be here. 我從未想過自己會落得如此地步。
How could I forget? 我怎能忘記?
Good shake. Good shake. (握手時)你/他/她的手好有力。
Does she familiar with the situation? 她熟悉情況嗎?
She’s very supportive. 她很支持。
He’s gonna be here for hours. 他要在這里呆幾個小時。
《老友記》實用口語精選3
《老友記》可以說是最風(fēng)靡中國的一部學(xué)習(xí)美語的劇集了。下面是從電視劇中精選出來的口語句子，趕快學(xué)起來哦!
She’s gagging. 她快斷氣了。
I dumped him. 我甩了他。
Give me a ’for instance’. 比如說?/ 舉個例子。
I got a job. 我找了份工作。
Why are you so tanned? 你怎么曬得那么黑?
I really wanted to thank you. 我真的得感謝你。
I thought we were happy。 我以為我們很快樂。
Spit! 吐出來。
Thank you for giving it to me. 謝謝你把它送給我。
Thank you for giving it back. 謝謝你把它還給我。
Why is she in the title? 為什么她會有份?
She gets a credit. 她把功勞都搶走了。
Any nausea? 想嘔吐嗎?
I don’t want to be involved in this thing. 我不想卷進這件事。
Isn’t that amazing? 很神奇吧?
What are we supposed to be seeing here? 我們要看什么?
Tilt your head to the left. 頭向左邊移。
You’re gonna be an aunt. 你要當姑姑了。
It was a cheap shot. 陰招。/ 賤招。
We should do it again. 我們得再做一次。
Since when? 什么時候開始的?
Relax your hand! 手放松。
Give it to me. 把它給我。
Don’t think of it as a cigarette. 不要把它當成香煙。
I feel complete. 我感到滿足。
That’s ridiculous! 那太荒謬了!
What did they do to you? 他們對你怎樣了?
There’s five hundred extra dollars in my account. 我的帳戶上多了500美元。
Keep it. 你留著吧。
We’re with you。 我們支持你。/ 我們站你那邊。
IBT口語閱讀秘籍:準確把握句子間關(guān)系
句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。
Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)
People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)
Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進一步解釋)
Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)
閱讀時，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，提高閱讀質(zhì)量。
1.顯示相同信息的信號詞：
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括：
and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞：
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.
“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時，碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準確獲取真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有：
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞：
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是因為飛行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞還有：
for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.顯示順序的信號詞：
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了敘述的順序，也就分清了相對獨立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括：
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號詞：
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號詞和短語還有：as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word.
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