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托福口語該如何闡述觀點拿高分

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多看一些優(yōu)秀的句型,托福口語才會有所提升,今天小編給大家?guī)砹嗣绖 跺羞b法外》中的托福口語經(jīng)典句型,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

美劇《逍遙法外》中的托??谡Z經(jīng)典句型

《逍遙法外》(How To Get Away With Murder)、《丑聞》(Scandal)、《實習醫(yī)生格蕾》(Grey’ s Anatomy)都是美國ABC電臺的熱劇,編劇也同為一人Shonda Rhimes,這三部劇可算是口碑收視雙豐收。

想當年,作為萬千迷妹中的一份子,我也是沖著Coliver (Connor & Oliver)的CP和“大尺度”的標簽去看的。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)劇情也十分緊湊精彩,每季的主線和每集的支線交叉,在第一集總是將時間線打亂,倒敘一件懸案,然后在大家緊張的推理下,一集集閃回、層層推理,最后出現(xiàn)真兇,往往還帶反轉。

就在上周,眾粉們迎來了美國律政懸疑劇《逍遙法外》第三季季終,大家猜測了一季的兇手終于浮出水面,還是兩集連播的福利,看得直呼過癮。

不得不提的是,就在最近,劇中強勢性感的女主維奧拉·戴維斯,憑借《藩籬》獲得第89屆奧斯卡女配角,是首個拿到艾美、托尼和奧斯卡的黑人女演員。接下來我就帶大家來看看這部,乍一看三觀不正,教人犯罪的神劇 “How To Get Away With Murder”。

1. PISSING TEST

為了救Annalise,Bonnie去男廁蹲點堵當?shù)貦z察官,尿得好好地一回頭,見到Bonnie一張面癱臉,還有一句句逼問。第三季的這位常駐反派來了這么一句“You know ‘Pissing Contest’ is just a metaphor, right?”

解析:這算是很巧妙的一個雙關,首先,按字面意思來說,Bonnie的確是跑來旁觀他尿尿;其次,英語里“pissing test”是一個習語,表示兩人你一言我一句的爭論,但怎么也論不出個理。

例:Joe: "I can piss farther than you can."

Bob: "No you can't!"

Joe: "Yes I can!"

Bob: "No you can't!"

Joe: "Yes I can!"

Bob: "No you can't!"

Joe: "Yes I can!"

Bob: "Prove it!"

Joe: "OK, you go first!"

Bob: "No, you go first!"

Joe: "No, you go first!"

Bob: "No, you go first!"

Joe: "No, you go first!"

... and so on.

2. HOMOPHOBIC

劇終集一開頭Connor失蹤,同性男友Oliver去警局報案,但警察很不耐煩,不愿意立案。好友Michaela這里發(fā)揮了法律生特長,巧用這對男男CP身份說事兒,用“恐同”的罪名威脅?!癢ell, your lack of emergency could be constructed as insensitive as best, but homophobic at worst. We’ll ignore that if you at least us file a missing person report. ” 暗示警察你這個態(tài)度,往好了說是不敏感,往壞了說就是恐同。

解析: -phobic是一個很好用的詞綴,表示“恐懼...的”;稍微變形一下,名詞形式為-phobia“...恐懼癥”。在遇到口語學術題的時候,如果一個單詞沒看懂或聽懂,至少通過該詞綴大致可以猜測一個詞義出來哈。

例:幽閉恐懼的claustro-phobic;曠野恐懼的agoraphobic;密集恐懼trypo-phobia; 恐高的acro-phobic;恐水的hydro-phobic;恐外的xeno-phobic;恐癌的cancero-phobic;恐新事物的neo-phobic;zoo-phobic恐動物的;

3. PIN STH ON SB

這季中很多人看不慣的“黑蓮花”Wes死了,是第一個倒下的常規(guī)角色,女主Annalise一直把他當兒子一樣看待。但最后為了洗清大家嫌疑,Annalise也不得不讓死去的Wes來背黑鍋,把他描述成一個童年創(chuàng)傷、精神不穩(wěn)定的犯罪分子。講到Wes死前語音消息時,她說到這么一句“He had the chance to sign the deal and pin it all on me.”

解析:“pin”的原意是別針、胸針、釘住等。作為習語“pin sth on sb”引申出來的意思是把責任、罪名歸咎到別人頭上,讓別人來頂罪。相當于“blame sb for one’s own faults”。還有一個類似的習語“throw sb under the bus”這個形象也很生動,把某人扔到車下,意思就是讓別人背黑鍋,當替罪羊。

例:Don't think you can pin the robbery on me/ throw me under the bus. I won’t go down without a fight.

4. LIVE WITH ONESELF

在15集中出現(xiàn)了一個重要證務,也就是Wes在死前的語音消息。這段語音一直沒有公開,大家都很擔心會不會是不利的消息,畢竟在入獄前Annalise讓Oliver趕緊把消息全部抹去。后來,才發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一段Wes為Annalise辯護的錄音,也是最后大家轉危為安的關鍵?!癥ou can’t go down for what I did. There’s no way I could I could live with myself, so just... come home, Annalise.”

解析:“sb go down for sth”、“take sb down”這兩個短語在律政劇里出現(xiàn)的頻率還是很高的,按字面意思也很好理解,“某人因某事而落馬”、“扳倒某人”。還用到了“l(fā)ive with oneself”意思是“毫無愧疚、心安理得”,經(jīng)常以否定形式出現(xiàn),表示“沒法原諒自己”。

例:How can you live with yourself after you stole every penny from him?

新托??谡Z解析:Nest mate recognition

標題:Nest mate recognition

定義:很多種類的昆蟲可以靠氣味等信息辨別其他昆蟲是不是來自同一巢穴,分清楚是敵是友。

聽力

例子:一種在pine tree筑巢的螞蟻,在覓食時,可以靠氣溫辨別其它的螞蟻是不是也來自pine tree. 如果其它螞蟻身上有pine tree的味道,那么說明來自同一個巢穴,可以分享食物,或者讓另一只螞蟻把食物搬回去;但是如果另一只螞蟻身上有不熟悉的氣味,說明它是其他巢穴的螞蟻,就不會分享食物給它。

托??谡Z考前沖刺練習題

1、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2015-6-13CN

題目: Someone prefer to have classes on the day and do part time job in the evening while others prefer have classes in the evening and do a part time job on the day. Which would you prefer?

2、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2010-10-17CN,2014-3-22CN B套

題目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Artists and musicians are important to the society.

3、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2013-11-23 CN

題目: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement, technology has made people’s life a lot easier than before? Give specific reasons and details in your answer.

4、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2013-3-30CN

題目: Do you prefer to travel by car or by public transportation such as bus when you are traveling in a strange city?

2017年4月1日托??荚嚲C合口語(部分內容):

1、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2016-6-25CN

【Problem】女生忘記拿寢室鑰匙被鎖在寢室外面回不去。

【Solutions】

1)去圖書館做社會學的作業(yè)但是很多notes在dorm里但她仍可以做一些工作;

2)去music building找roommate拿鑰匙,但是roommate是表演的核心角色她不想打斷。

2、考題出現(xiàn)時間: 2015-11-15CN

【Solutions】一個女生快期末了,20頁的research paper只寫了個outline,說老師給他extra week to finish his research paper。但是因為臨近期末所以就面臨宿舍住宿問題,she does not know what to do。

【Solutions】

1)move to her parents' house. But, her parents and sister keep talking all the time.得沒法學習(distracting而且two hours away from the campus and hard to get the school resource。

2) rent a block near campus.優(yōu)點是很安靜而且可以去用學校圖書館,方便缺點就是房租好貴,2個禮拜的房租是400刀。

托福獨立口語小范圍機經(jīng)預測

1. what is the one style of clothing that students in your school tend to wear?

為什么喜歡這種風格的衣服Include specific reasons and details in your response.

2.Talk about a volunteer work you enjoy doing, explain why you enjoy it in details.

3.Describe an occasion in your country where people give gifts to each other and the kind of gift that’s common.

4.Everyday people talk about environmental protection. Name one thing we can do to save our world.

5.In every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.

6.Is it important to be polite and have good manners?

7.Which of the following three do you think is the most important for a great working environment? Friendly coworkers, flexible hours or a helpful boss?

8.How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?

9.Imagine the situation where you can’t use computer or have no access to internet for a month. How will your life be different? Use details and examples to explain.

10.If you were making a donation, which of the follow organizations would you be making your donation to? Environmental protection group, city library, or animal shelter?

11.Describe a character in a book,movie or TV program that deeply impressed you. Explain why you like this character. Include reasons and details to support your response.

12.If one of your friends is always late for events and appointments,你會給他一些什么建議來幫助他變得更守時?

13.Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don’t like it.

14.一些現(xiàn)在的火車專門設有安靜車廂 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你覺得這是個好主意嗎?Explain why or why not.

15.學生們需要在期末的時候 evaluate their professors嗎?

16.Which of the following classes would you like to take: 1) history of science; 2) art history; 3) science of the 20th century?

17.describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.

18.talk about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.

19.Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.

20.What is the best way for parents to help their children succeed in school? Use details and examples to explain your answer.

獨立口語小范圍預測Task 2

1. What kind of job will you choose? 一份錢多的工作or a job through which you can get great personal satisfaction? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2.Some people prefer to work in an office, others prefer to work from home. Which do you prefer?

3.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that employees should be prohibited to listen to music at work.

4.Agree or disagree: power and money are the two things that define success for a person.

5.Some people prefer to watch 娛樂性質節(jié)目on TV. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

6.To be successful in sport, which is more important? Talent or hard work?

7.Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?

8.some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?

9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Friends should be able to have different opinions and maintain good relationship.

10.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should work for a year before entering university?

11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's a waste of time for university students to take courses outside their major fields. Use specific reasons and examples in your answer.

12.你覺得哪個更好:有些老師喜歡讓學生一整個學期就坐在一個位置上. Other teachers think students can choose their own seats each time and sit in different seats. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

13.Do you think universities in the future will on day stop giving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead.

14.When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜歡去和教授討論. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?

15.你覺得通過 plastic surgery來改變自己的appearance是件好事嗎?

16.Do you agree or disagree that students would learn more if the teachers assign them with more schoolwork?

17.Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?

18.Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?

19.Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?

20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that It is important for all university students to engage in social activities such as joining clubs or sports groups. Use details and examples to explain your answer.



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