托?？谡Z(yǔ)高分范例詞匯句式如何化為己用?替換技巧分享，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托?？谡Z(yǔ)高分范例詞匯句式如何化為己用，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下。
托福口語(yǔ)高分范例詞匯句式如何化為己用?替換技巧分享
托?？谡Z(yǔ)高分范例詞匯替換技巧
1.使用同義詞
在備考托福口語(yǔ)考試的時(shí)候，考生一定要注意積累一些在口語(yǔ)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的高頻詞匯的同義詞。當(dāng)遇到一些比較簡(jiǎn)單的句子的時(shí)候，考生就可以使用同義詞替換的方式將原句改寫(xiě)。比如如果在口語(yǔ)考試的原文中出現(xiàn)了important，考生就可以用它的同義詞essential， crucial， vital， significant等等將原句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。
2.改變?cè)~性
在托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中，如果考生發(fā)現(xiàn)自己需要改寫(xiě)的句子中的詞匯比較復(fù)雜，找不到可以改寫(xiě)的同義詞，考生就可以通過(guò)改變單詞詞性的方式將它們進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。比如comparison動(dòng)詞 compare的名詞形式，所以如果原句中出現(xiàn)了When we look at a comparison between A and B…的結(jié)構(gòu)，考生就可以將它們改寫(xiě)為When we compare A and B…
3. 使用不同的承接詞
承接詞在托福口語(yǔ)考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，如果說(shuō)托福口語(yǔ)是一顆大樹(shù)，那么承接詞就是其中的枝干。承接詞不僅是段落和段落的連接的途徑，也是句子和句子之間進(jìn)行連接的橋梁，而且表示某種關(guān)系的承接詞往往不止一種，比如考生經(jīng)常使用的表示因?yàn)榈某薪釉~because of就可以用due to， owing to， because， as， since， for等等替換，而經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but就可以用however， nevertheless， nonetheless， whereas等詞匯進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。銷量那么高，幾百上千斤的，那茶是一樣的嗎?
4. 形容詞的逆向表達(dá)
形容詞的逆向表達(dá)也是在托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)的一種技巧。因?yàn)锳比B的優(yōu)點(diǎn)往往就是B和A相比的缺點(diǎn);A和B相比是最便宜的，其實(shí)也就是A和B相比，是最不貴的。所以基于這種邏輯關(guān)系，考生就可以用形容詞的逆向表達(dá)進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。比如not as easy as…可以改為more difficult than…;而The cheapest 就可以用 the least expensive來(lái)代替。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)高分范例句式替換技巧
1. 改變?cè)~序
這是在托福口語(yǔ)考試中常用的改寫(xiě)的方式，在實(shí)際答題的時(shí)候，考生可以直接把句子中的狀語(yǔ)和從句換一下位置將原句進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。比如For many years， people have believed ….就可以改寫(xiě)為People believed… for many years.
2. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的互相替換
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)從邏輯上來(lái)說(shuō)是相對(duì)的，比如A把B打了，其實(shí)也就是B被A打了。通過(guò)這種巧妙的邏輯上的替換，也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)改寫(xiě)。比如： Trained scientists performed this research.就可以改寫(xiě)為T(mén)his research was performed by trained scientists.
掌握以上替換技巧，大家在學(xué)習(xí)托福口語(yǔ)的高分范例時(shí)就能更好地把其中的詞句精髓轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的東西，在口語(yǔ)中取得更為理想的成績(jī)了。
托?？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立部分電腦、手機(jī)、英特網(wǎng)高分語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
關(guān)鍵詞： TV/computer/internet/cell phone
托福口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等類似的字眼，譯為自然即興的，也就是說(shuō)rater評(píng)分者更希望看到考生即興的發(fā)揮而不是死板機(jī)械的背誦;但是如果考生平時(shí)不積累一些相關(guān)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)想必也不會(huì)達(dá)到信手拈來(lái)的地步，為此筆者給大家?guī)?lái)一系列托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分中的常見(jiàn)話題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，希望大家在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上把題目回答的更自然。
托福真題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)電腦、因特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)等相關(guān)的話題，如你認(rèn)為高中生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)，電腦是不是給人類生活帶來(lái)了便利，你認(rèn)為是報(bào)紙、電視還是老師最能影響你， 你認(rèn)為是書(shū)籍還是因特網(wǎng)可以更好的幫助做研究。當(dāng)然也會(huì)出現(xiàn)描述你認(rèn)為100年來(lái)人類最偉大的發(fā)明，筆者認(rèn)為電腦和因特網(wǎng)比電燈、指南針等等更好回答;而托福是一個(gè)語(yǔ)言考試，就一二題而言不會(huì)根據(jù)觀點(diǎn)opinion判分;基于以上考慮，考生選擇可以使自己盡情展示language competency的topic和opinion才是王道。以上題目的英文如下：
Which of the following acts have more influence on you, newspaper, TV, or teachers? Explain the reason with specific details.
Some believe that computer have improved our lives while others think computers have caused a variety of problems. Which do you prefer? Please give your opinion and include specific examples and details.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please give specific reasons for your opinion. Parents should restrict the TV programs that are watched by their kids instead of letting the kids watch TV programs freely.
Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details.
Which one do you think is better to help do research, internet or academic books? Explain why.
Some students prefer the internet-based teaching. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of studying do you prefer and why?
語(yǔ)料庫(kù)：
關(guān)于電視節(jié)目：
美國(guó)比較流行的情景?。篎riends, Big Bang Theory, Friends, and Boston Legal，Breaking Bad, How I Met Your Mother 等等。
句子：
TV series like X.X.X, X.X.X, and X.X.X (列舉以上的細(xì)節(jié)如Friends等) can be great fun to watch. I can not only learn the most natural way to speak English, but also I have a chance to know American cultures.
當(dāng)然還有一些紀(jì)錄片形式的電視節(jié)目我們可以說(shuō)：
TV documentaries can be very informative, and they target different kinds of audience. They cover lots of topics like sports, animal word, history, and even religions. Just by laying on the couch, you can really learn a lot about all kinds of stuff.
就電腦、因特網(wǎng)、手機(jī)筆者做一下的總結(jié)：
導(dǎo)入下面語(yǔ)料的引子lead in:
With wifi access and a tablet /cell phone /computer/laptop, you can do lots of stuff.
網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物on-line shopping:
It is a very convenient and fun way to buy stuff on-line, with just a click of the button, the next moment you know, your order is delivered right at your door. It is also easy to compare the price offered by different on-line stores, the only thing you need to remember is that always to shop in a reputable on-line store.
以最便捷的方式獲取新聞quick access to breaking news:
It is definitely a great way to have access to breaking news, you can acquire information on what is happening around the globe.
社交Social:
It is a convenient and efficient way to enjoy our personal lives. By signing up on a social network like facebook, MSN, and wechat, which is so popular in China, you can get to know more people. By sending text message to your friends and family members whenever you want to, I think internet has brought people closer than ever, it makes communication so instant.
托?？谡Z(yǔ)獨(dú)立部分地點(diǎn)高分語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
托?？谡Z(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等類似的字眼，譯為自然即興的，也就是說(shuō)rater評(píng)分者更希望看到考生即興的發(fā)揮而不是死板機(jī)械的背誦;但是如果考生平時(shí)不積累一些相關(guān)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)想必也不會(huì)達(dá)到信手拈來(lái)的地步，為此筆者給大家?guī)?lái)一系列托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分中的常見(jiàn)話題語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，希望大家在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上把題目回答的更自然。
本文給考生帶來(lái)的是地點(diǎn)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。常見(jiàn)題目如你最想去的地方，你所在城市的景點(diǎn)，想跟朋友一起去的地方;當(dāng)然也會(huì)有這樣的題目：你是喜歡在大城市讀大學(xué)還是喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上讀大學(xué)。乍一看這個(gè)題跟地點(diǎn)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，如果我稍加變通就可以用很多跟大城市相關(guān)的語(yǔ)料，如果選擇在大城市上學(xué)的話，生活更方便如可以去fancy restaurant, bars, shopping malls, coffee shops, bookstores等等而在這些地方我們都可以接觸很多人，繼而可以用如下的語(yǔ)料：meet new people, make new friends, broaden your horizon, get to know local cultures and customs, enrich your experience等等。試看以下關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的真題：
Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.
When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go? Explain why.
Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.
Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.
When travelling, some people prefer to reach the destination directly. Some others prefer to stop and look around the scenery along the way. What kind of way of travelling do you think is better and why?
如果仔細(xì)分析以上題目的話不難發(fā)現(xiàn)都跟地點(diǎn)息息相關(guān)，當(dāng)然每道題目也有細(xì)微的差別，這就需要考生認(rèn)真分析，更有針對(duì)性的利用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)回答以免跑題。
海灘是眾多考生喜歡用的地方，但是在筆者授課的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生不怎么會(huì)用細(xì)節(jié)更加生動(dòng)形象的回答題目。接下來(lái)結(jié)合上課使用效果筆者總結(jié)一下描述一個(gè)海灘城市和大都會(huì)類城市可以用到的語(yǔ)料：
世界著名海灘城市World famous coastal cities:
泰國(guó)皮皮島：Phi Phi Island, Thailand
巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧：Rio de Janiero, Brazil
美國(guó)夏威夷、邁阿密：Hawaii, Miami USA
南非開(kāi)普敦：Cape Town, South Africa
中國(guó)三亞：Sayan, China
海灘風(fēng)景的詞：
banana trees, palm trees(棕櫚樹(shù)), blossom(盛開(kāi)的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,
必背句子：
里約熱內(nèi)盧是個(gè)好地方：
Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it's like a treasure. It is a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to appreciate the beauty of mother nature.
酒吧里面的雞尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:
margarita(瑪格麗塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(長(zhǎng)島冰茶)
必背句子：
在海灘的酒吧喝起來(lái)：
One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars, like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.
飯店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:
海鮮seafood: salmon (三文魚(yú)), tuna(金槍魚(yú)), scallop(扇貝), clam(蛤);
意大利面類：spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,
當(dāng)然還有：
taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs, steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等等
必背句子(串起來(lái)以上的食物造句)：
民以食為天：
Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghetti and stuff like that.
精品店的紀(jì)念品souvenir offered in the boutique:
jewelry, bracelet, necklace
海灘、海上活動(dòng)activities：
surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,
必背句子(穿起來(lái)以上的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)造句)：
不挑戰(zhàn)一下水上運(yùn)動(dòng)不是好漢子：
The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.
描述海灘必殺句子：
去熱帶城市度假：
I am a wimp(膽小鬼，用法很生動(dòng)) and hate the cold，I would say I'd like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.
波瀾壯闊的大海讓我流連忘返：
The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.
食物和美景讓我欲罷不能：
It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.
個(gè)性化描述一個(gè)地方非常安全：
It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.
描述一個(gè)國(guó)外小鎮(zhèn)的特色：
The culture, language, food and people could be enormously fun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.
描述北京有人情味：
Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.
中國(guó)歷史文化遺跡：
北京：
Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,
十三朝古都西安因兵馬俑出名：
It had served as the nation's capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.
形容大城市的詞：
metropolitan, modern，international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly – burly, eventful, overcrowded
例句：
喜歡大城市的喧囂：
I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it's great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.
