托福獨(dú)立口語中大量出現(xiàn)的3選1題型是近兩年托福考試中一個(gè)較為明顯的出題趨勢(shì)。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈＊?dú)立口語3選1題型特點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)和應(yīng)對(duì)思路全面分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下。
托福獨(dú)立口語3選1題型特點(diǎn)趨勢(shì)和應(yīng)對(duì)思路全面分析
什么是托福獨(dú)立口語的3選1題型?
3選1題型的特點(diǎn)相信大家只要看過官方指南OG或是做過一些托福官方真題應(yīng)該就能有所了解，這種題型的特點(diǎn)在于會(huì)先給出一個(gè)前提條件，然后給出3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，讓考生在其中選擇其一后進(jìn)行展開論述。因?yàn)楸葌鹘y(tǒng)的同意或是不同意以及2個(gè)選項(xiàng)題多出一種選擇，所以在很多人看來這個(gè)題型的難度還是比較低的。當(dāng)然，因?yàn)榻o出了3個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系，3選1題型的題目文字?jǐn)⑹霾糠滞鶗?huì)比較長一些，審題所需時(shí)間也會(huì)更多。
托福獨(dú)立口語3選1題型出題趨勢(shì)分析
而在近年來的考試中，3選1題型的出現(xiàn)頻率也始終保持在較高的百分比上，比如2017年，總計(jì)48場左右的托?？荚囍?，獨(dú)立口語部分3選1題型一共出現(xiàn)了30次，比例高達(dá)62.5%，到了2018年，雖然3選1題型出現(xiàn)場次驟降為了16次，但仍然占據(jù)全面考試中獨(dú)立口語題目的三分之一。而結(jié)合今年第一季度的數(shù)據(jù)來看，3選1題型的出現(xiàn)比例大致在50%左右，可以說是相當(dāng)高頻且重要的獨(dú)立口語題型，完全值得大家專門花心思去做一些針對(duì)性的備考練習(xí)。
3選1題型對(duì)考生的利弊分析
那么，3選1題型對(duì)于托福考生來說究竟是好是壞，是難點(diǎn)題型還是送分童子呢?小編認(rèn)為用四個(gè)字可以概括，那就是糖衣炮彈。
說是糖衣，是因?yàn)?選1題型給人的初步印象應(yīng)該是偏向于簡單題型的。如同上文所說，原來大部分托福獨(dú)立口語題都是雙選，或是agree/diagree，或是兩個(gè)選一個(gè)?，F(xiàn)在3選1明擺這多給了一種選擇，考生的展開思路更多了，怎么想都更簡單好回答了不是嗎?如果你也是這么想，那么你顯然是被糖衣迷惑了。
而包裹在糖衣里面的則是炮彈而非美味的夾心。3選1題型真正的難點(diǎn)在于消耗時(shí)間，無論是從題型長度來說還是從思考上來看，其實(shí)都會(huì)消耗考生更多的時(shí)間。從題型長度來說，3選1題型一般題干敘述部分相對(duì)其他題型都會(huì)更長一些，同時(shí)多給出的1個(gè)選項(xiàng)顯然也需要消耗考生更多時(shí)間去審題和理解。
從思考層面來看，原本大家只有兩個(gè)選擇，雖然選擇余地較小但同時(shí)需要做決定花費(fèi)的時(shí)間也相對(duì)少一些。而如今變成了3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，難免會(huì)有同學(xué)因此而出現(xiàn)猶豫不決不知道如何選擇的情況，本來就有選擇困難癥的考生更是容易因此而糾結(jié)，左右為難之際更多的時(shí)間就此白白浪費(fèi)了。可以說從耗時(shí)角度來看，3選1題型真的是包藏禍心非常陰險(xiǎn)的題型。
考生如何應(yīng)對(duì)獨(dú)立口語3選1題型?
知道了3選1題型的恐怖之處，大家就需要引起重視學(xué)習(xí)一下針對(duì)這種題型的答題思路了。小編給出兩條能夠幫助大家提升思路找到應(yīng)對(duì)方法的思路技巧：
1. 看完題目先自擬選擇
第一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)獨(dú)立口語的思路是自擬選擇。既然3選1題型分為題目和選項(xiàng)兩個(gè)部分，那么小編建議大家在讀完題目的敘述部分后，先不看選項(xiàng)直接自己來想一個(gè)可以說的選擇。這種做法能夠充分運(yùn)用到大家的直覺，同時(shí)排除看到選項(xiàng)之后出現(xiàn)的思維上的干擾影響。而自己想出的選擇一般來說既然是大家的第一反應(yīng)，考生往往會(huì)有比較多的話可以講，也有更多的想法包含其中。做出選擇之后，大家再對(duì)照著給出的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從中選擇一個(gè)最匹配之前自定想法的選項(xiàng)，這樣一來大家就無需為3個(gè)選項(xiàng)選擇哪一個(gè)而煩惱了。
2. 用排除法來迅速縮小選項(xiàng)范圍
如果大家擔(dān)心自擬選項(xiàng)的做法會(huì)無法匹配題目給出的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)，那么還有另一種相對(duì)被動(dòng)一些但同樣很實(shí)用的應(yīng)對(duì)思路，那就是排除法。大家都知道做選擇題排除法是非常經(jīng)典且實(shí)用的技巧，這種技巧在面對(duì)獨(dú)立口語3選1題型時(shí)也同樣適用。但凡有選擇，看過選項(xiàng)之后考生總是能在心里排出個(gè)先后順序的，那個(gè)選項(xiàng)看著最順眼，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎沒什么感覺，哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)又完全沒思路不來電。這種微妙的心理差異大家完全可以通過排除法來表現(xiàn)出來，不要猶豫糾結(jié)，順眼的保留不順眼的直接排除，3個(gè)選項(xiàng)要展開說哪一個(gè)相信大家很容易就能得出結(jié)論了。這種方法也能夠提升大家對(duì)3選1題型的應(yīng)對(duì)效率和思考速度。
總而言之，托福獨(dú)立口語中的3選1題型還是需要大家專門進(jìn)行一些針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練才能順利解答的。而結(jié)合本文中對(duì)這一題型的特點(diǎn)和趨勢(shì)分析，小編相信考生想要應(yīng)對(duì)這類題型也將會(huì)更為輕松自如，最后祝大家都能考好托?？荚嚹玫綕M意成績。
托福獨(dú)立口語熱門高頻話題素材范文集錦：描述喜歡的電影
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題介紹：描述喜歡的電影
Describe your favorite movie.
高頻話題語料補(bǔ)充
電影類型Types of movies:
驚悚片：thriller
懸疑片：suspense
喜?。?comedy
動(dòng)作片： action
紀(jì)錄片： documentary
科幻片： science fiction
愛情片： romance
動(dòng)畫片：animation
恐怖片：horror
啟發(fā)性的
enlightening; 有教育意義： educational;
學(xué)到很多
learn lots of important lessons:
跟惡勢(shì)力斗爭
fight against the evil
弘揚(yáng)正義
uphold justice
珍惜友情
cherish friendship,
朋友是生活的一部分
friends are big part of our lives;
同情別人
should be compassionate about others;
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題范文分享
I would like to talk about the movie Harry Potter. It is based on the international seller Harry Potter, and it is authored by J.K. Rollin, a British novelist. The storyline is very interesting. The main character Harry Potter was determined to learn the magic and he had many setback and faced a lot of barriers in this process. However, he never gave up and was motivated to spread justice and at the same time fight against the evil. Another important lesson that I learned is that we should value friendship, cherish our loved ones.
托福獨(dú)立口語熱門高頻話題素材范文集錦：聽音樂會(huì)還是錄制音樂
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題介紹：聽音樂會(huì)還是錄制音樂?
Some people like going to concerts to hear music played live. Others prefer listening to recorded music. Which musical experience do you think is better, and why?
高頻話題語料補(bǔ)充
有機(jī)會(huì)現(xiàn)場見到明星
get a chance to meet the star in a living setting
情緒變好
improve your mood, raise your spirit
唱、跳
involve lots of standing, jumping, dancing,
燃燒脂肪
burn your calories
聽首發(fā)的歌曲
get a chance to hear the songs that have not been released
非常值得
it is well worth the expensive ticket
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題范文分享
I would like to go to a concert. You know, it is definitely more fun, I once went to an Eminem concert, and when I made it to the front of the crowd, I can still picture the scene on that day, like, all these people around me were singing, rocking with the Eminem. It involves lots of standing, jumping, dancing, and I get a chance to hear the songs that have not been released. Also, going to a concert is an escape from your busy life and work. It might be possible for you to enjoy someone's CD or watch them on TV, but it is a totally different experience to see them in person, you can really feel the excitement.
托福獨(dú)立口語熱門高頻話題素材范文集錦：學(xué)習(xí)音樂和藝術(shù)
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題介紹：學(xué)習(xí)音樂和藝術(shù)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should teach music and art as other basic science.
高頻話題語料補(bǔ)充
帶來安慰和希望
bring comfort and hope
表達(dá)他們的幸福
express their happiness,
促進(jìn)改變
facilitate change
團(tuán)結(jié)社會(huì)
bind society
降低生活的壓力
Reduce the stress of life,
表達(dá)他們的幸福,悲傷甚至憤怒
express their happiness, sorrow and even anger
提高藝術(shù)鑒賞能力
improve their taste of art and music
欣賞不同風(fēng)格的音樂
appreciate different kinds of music
托福獨(dú)立口語高頻話題范文分享
Personally, I think high school kids should learn art and music. Actually, music and art can bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important for people to express their happiness, sorrow and even anger. At the same time, kids can improve their taste of art and music and learn to appreciate different kinds of music, this is a very important skill. Additionally, by learning art and music, students get a chance to reduce their stress of life and when they go back to their study, they can concentrate better and be more productive.
