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雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯

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詳解雅思書信寫作中的語氣斟酌及相關(guān)句型為你帶來雅思G類考試相當(dāng)于小作文的雅思書信作文中,應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行語氣的斟酌并選用合適的句型和詞匯的辦法。下面小編就和大家分享雅思書信寫作中的語氣斟酌及相關(guān)句型,來欣賞一下吧。

雅思書信作文中的語氣斟酌

正文作為整個(gè)信件內(nèi)容最重要的部分,所選用的詞匯和句式無不體現(xiàn)著寫信人的態(tài)度和語氣,應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的信件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行挑選和斟酌。

1)投訴信

投訴信的收信對(duì)象可以是比較熟悉的人,如抱怨鄰居寵物過于吵鬧,也可以是針對(duì)公司甚至不熟悉的機(jī)構(gòu)或者某個(gè)事件而寫的,如對(duì)社區(qū)體育設(shè)施的拆除表達(dá)不滿。

You heard that a sports center would be closed. Write a letter to the manager. In this letter, you should:

1. Tell how you heard about the news.

2. Say what your opinion is about it.

3. Explain how it impacts your life.

你聽說一個(gè)體育中心要關(guān)門了。給經(jīng)理寫封信。在這封信里,你應(yīng)該:

1. 告訴我你是怎么聽到這個(gè)消息的。

2. 說出你對(duì)這件事的看法。

3.解釋它如何影響你的生活。

由于對(duì)象是某運(yùn)動(dòng)中心經(jīng)理,措辭方面就應(yīng)該較為禮貌,以下的詞句是可以選取作為陳述問題的句型:

I am writing to you to complain about...

我寫信給你是為了抱怨……

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with...

我寫信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的不滿。

There are some problems with … that I wish to bring to attention.

關(guān)于……我希望提請(qǐng)注意一些問題。

值得注意的是,也完全沒有必要像公文那么正式,只要言語恰當(dāng)就可以。在敘述問題時(shí)可以多以客觀性描述為主,輔以主觀的感受,顯得更有說服力,如:

I found …

我發(fā)現(xiàn)……

I feel quite disappointed that…

我對(duì)…感到很失望。

在結(jié)尾部分說明期望時(shí),也可以搭配同樣的語氣:

I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.

我希望有關(guān)當(dāng)局能考慮我的建議,并盡可能改善這種情況。

I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.

我衷心希望它能檢討管理制度,為市民提供更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。

We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.

我們相信你方會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮此事,并努力防止此類事件再次發(fā)生。

如果是針對(duì)鄰居再三出現(xiàn)的已經(jīng)提醒過很多次的問題,我們可以措辭更為非正式一些,如I can hardly bear /tolerate /put up with it any more. 但也不意味著可以出現(xiàn)“guy”等過于口語風(fēng)格化的語句。

2)工作申請(qǐng)信

G類考生許多都是有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,或者曾經(jīng)有過寫工作申請(qǐng)的經(jīng)歷,由于收信人多是公司或者經(jīng)理級(jí)的人,言辭之間應(yīng)該以正式語氣為主:

I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in…

我想申請(qǐng)你們?cè)凇菑V告招聘的……

I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as … with your company.

我很想探討一下在貴公司獲得…職位的可能性。

結(jié)尾部分在闡述希望約見進(jìn)行面試時(shí),也選取一些較為緩和語氣的動(dòng)詞如“hope”來表達(dá):

I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…

我每天下午都有時(shí)間參加面試。請(qǐng)與我聯(lián)系……

I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.

我希望貴公司在看過我隨信附上的簡(jiǎn)歷后能給我一次面試的機(jī)會(huì),以便我詳細(xì)說明我的學(xué)習(xí)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.

希望貴公司能考慮我的申請(qǐng),給予面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

3)道歉信

這類信件的語氣要視收信人是誰而定,但中國(guó)有句老話說得好“禮多人不怪”,至始至終保持一個(gè)歉意的態(tài)度是這類信件要注意的細(xì)節(jié):

Your neighbors have recently written to you to complain about the noises from your flat/ house.

Write a letter to your neighbor. In your letter

1. explain the reasons for the noise

2. apologize

3. describe what action you will take

你的鄰居最近寫信給你抱怨你家的噪音。

給你的鄰居寫封信。在你的信

1. 解釋噪音產(chǎn)生的原因

2. 道歉

3.描述你將采取的行動(dòng)

對(duì)方是熟識(shí)的鄰居,即便如此,來自于寫信人公寓的噪聲對(duì)其干擾仍然是不可原諒的,對(duì)于對(duì)方的抱怨信,盡管我們可以選取熟絡(luò)的語言來致歉,但語氣和態(tài)度仍然需要誠(chéng)懇,如

I am really sorry for the noises from my flat/house.

我很抱歉我的公寓/房子里有噪音。

I hope you can accept my apologies.

我希望你能接受我的歉意。

I am trying to …

我想……

I promise…

我保證……

這樣的語句會(huì)讓收信人覺得寫信人是極有誠(chéng)意解決這件事情的,起到了積極致歉的效果。

其他可供參考的語句有:

I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.

對(duì)于我所做的事,我感到非常抱歉。

I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.

我為我對(duì)你所做的事感到內(nèi)疚。

I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.

恐怕我所做的給你帶來了許多不便。

Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.

請(qǐng)?jiān)俅谓邮芪易钫\(chéng)摯和最謙卑的歉意。

I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.

我將盡力不再犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.

很抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩。

4)建議信

首先考生們要分清楚建議信和抱怨信有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)別,前者著重在于給出一些中肯的建議,語氣是可以商榷溝通的,相對(duì)比較緩和,而抱怨信的目的是為了說明問題并得到對(duì)方的回復(fù)和解決,而且這一問題常常給寫信人帶來生活上較大的不便。建議信的重點(diǎn)在于在肯定原有成績(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上,盡量選取較為“樂觀、積極”的詞語表達(dá)自己對(duì)信中所述問題的興趣甚至是參與愿望。如:

I am delighted to learn …

得知…我很高興。

In my point of view, it would be better to…

在我看來,最好是……

I am very interested in …

我對(duì)…很感興趣。

I am ready to offer the information needed.

我隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備提供所需要的資料。

請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:

You are a member of a sports club in an old building. Now all the members are asked to provide suggestions to the manager of the club about the improvement of the club building. Write a letter to offer some suggestions. In your letter, you should say:

1. Why the club is important to you?

2. What your suggestions are

3. What benefits the members can obtain after improvement.

你是一所舊大樓里的體育俱樂部的成員?,F(xiàn)在所有的會(huì)員都被要求為俱樂部的經(jīng)理提供關(guān)于俱樂部建筑改進(jìn)的建議。寫一封信提出一些建議。在你的信中,你應(yīng)該說:

1. 為什么俱樂部對(duì)你很重要?

2. 你的建議是什么

3.改進(jìn)后的會(huì)員能得到什么好處?

寫信人被要求向一家體育俱樂部的經(jīng)理提出俱樂部設(shè)施的升級(jí)建議,一些有建設(shè)性的中肯建議再通過積極參與的態(tài)度表現(xiàn)出來,會(huì)更容易被接納。

5)感謝信

在寫感謝信時(shí),分清收信人尤為重要,本是親密的多年好友,如果用詞過于客氣和莊重會(huì)讓人覺得矯情,對(duì)于較為陌生的收信人,如下的表達(dá)就比較合適:

I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.

借此機(jī)會(huì),我對(duì)你對(duì)我的幫助深表感謝。

I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.

我希望有比“謝謝”更好的詞來表達(dá)我對(duì)你慷慨幫助的感謝。

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.

我對(duì)你慷慨相助的感激之情難以言表。我希望有一天我能還它。

Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.

請(qǐng)接受我最誠(chéng)摯的謝意,感謝您的及時(shí)幫助,我將永遠(yuǎn)銘記。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.

我衷心感謝你的幫助。

6)詢問信

在詢問時(shí),一些常見的客套表達(dá)是必要的:

I would like to obtain some information about…

我想了解……

I would like some detailed information on / about...

我想了解有關(guān)……

I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain...

我寫信給你,希望能得到……

I wonder if …

我想知道是否……

另外一處體現(xiàn)禮貌原則的部分是在結(jié)尾對(duì)于收信人將要提供的幫助給予感謝。

I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know …

如果您能讓我知道……

Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

如蒙迅速而有利地注意我的詢價(jià),將不勝感激。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

我期待您能盡快給我一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。

雅思書信作文中的收尾落款

簽名處的落款也有一定的要求,如果在稱呼處用的是“Dear Mr.”等,我們習(xí)慣在此處用“Yours sincerely”,如果是稱呼“Dear Sir or Madam”, 我們就會(huì)用“Yours faithfully”結(jié)尾。如果和收信人關(guān)系較為親密,Yours, With love等甚至直接留下名字都是可以接受的。

以上就是詳解雅思書信寫作中的語氣斟酌及相關(guān)句型的全部?jī)?nèi)容??梢钥闯鰺o論是書信的語氣斟酌和相應(yīng)的用詞用句型,還是信件尾部的落款署名,考察的都是考生對(duì)正式的書信體規(guī)范的掌握程度。小編覺得對(duì)于書信語氣的斟酌非常重要,因?yàn)檫@涉及到我們使用的句型,一個(gè)不小心,很有可能會(huì)因?yàn)橛缅e(cuò)句型而表達(dá)錯(cuò)語氣。所以斟酌語氣這一點(diǎn)是非常有必要掌握的。

雅思寫作范文:my favourite magazine

What`s your favorite magazine? Mine is easily teen vogue (even though I also subscribe to Lucky, seventeen and instyle). I love love love their fashion spreads, celebrity interviews, articles and just the whole thing. It`s a treat to get in the mail each month. On a different note I`m very interested in signing up for WWD (women`s wear daily) it`s a fashion newspaper that`s delivered to your house 5 times a week (it`s not like a magazine though, it covers the busniess aspect of fashion). It sounds really cool.

To be honest, my first magazine was probably Highlights, a kids magazine that taught me about animals and letters and seemed to always have a hot air balloon, or something of the sort, on the cover. From there, I moved on to whatever my mom kept in the bathroom, primarily Reader's Digest, which sucked me in with its "Drama in Real Life" feature and the jokes used as space-fillers after articles. As I grew older and had my choice in magazines, I began reading RELEVANT magazine, GOOD, Paste magazine and Real Simple.

After reading plenty of national magazines and working for local ones, my consistent favorite is Real Simple magazine. It's simple. Really. Every time I get it in the mail, it sits on our kitchen table for a couple of days before I have time to even open it, and I just admire the cover. I can't think of another magazine with the ability to make me giddy month after month just by gazing at that cover. Maybe it's a vintage chair by a hanging red dress in a perfectly organized closet. Perhaps it's a shoe–just one shoe–and a handbag. Whatever it may display on a given month, the cover of Real Simple is always stunning.

And it doesn't end there. Once I'm thoroughly entranced by the front and finished impatiently waiting for an available moment, I actually get to enjoy the magazine cover-to-cover. I love the tidbits and tips that make me smile and then make my life a little easier. Really? I can store my jewelry in an ice cube tray? I can take a scratch out of a wood floor by rubbing a walnut over it, releasing its natural oils? Thank you, Real Simple. Thank you very much.

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文:Major influence on your personality

Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?

題目:研究顯示,我們與生俱來的特點(diǎn)對(duì)我們的影響比后天的得到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)大。那你認(rèn)為什么是最大的影響因素呢?

劍橋雅思考官寫作范文:

Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).

Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.

My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.

In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.

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