托福獨立寫作如何提升論證說服力

由 一網(wǎng)寶 分享時間：2022-07-24 20:32:00 加入收藏我要投稿點贊

雅思大作文按照文章目的來分，一共有3種，本文就其中的議論選邊型進行范文的講解。下面小編就和大家分享雅思寫作考官范文之議論選邊型作文的解析，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作考官范文之議論選邊型作文的解析

雅思大作文有3種類型

1. The discussion 討論問題型(題目中無觀點)

2. The proposal 提出建議型(題目中有觀點)

3. The argument 議論選邊型

下文選取了議論選邊型的2個經(jīng)典題目進行了范文的賞析。

題目

Differences between countries become less evident each year. Nowadays, all over the world people share the same fashions, advertising, brands, eating habits and TV channels. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this?

國與國之間的差異一年不如一年明顯。如今，世界各地的人們都有相同的時尚、廣告、品牌、飲食習(xí)慣和電視頻道。這樣做的利大于弊嗎?

9分范文

It is undoubtedly the case that the world today has become a global village. One of the effects of this is that increasingly people in all corners of the world are exposed to similar services and products and adopt similar habits. My view is that this is largely a beneficial process and in this essay I will explain why.

毫無疑問，當(dāng)今世界已成為一個地球村。其結(jié)果之一是，世界各地的人們越來越多地接觸到類似的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品，并養(yǎng)成了類似的習(xí)慣。我的觀點是，這在很大程度上是一個有益的過程，在這篇文章中，我將解釋為什么。

The first point to make is that there are some downsides to this process of cultural globalisation, but these are relatively minor. The most significant of these disadvantages is that it can weaken national culture and traditions. For example, if people watch films and television programmes produced in the United States, sometimes they adopt aspects of the lifestyle of the American characters they see on television. Typically, however, this only affects minor details such as clothing and does not seriously threaten national identity.

首先要指出的是，這種文化全球化進程有一些負面影響，但這些影響相對較小。這些缺點中最重要的是它會削弱民族文化和傳統(tǒng)。例如，如果人們觀看在美國制作的電影和電視節(jié)目，有時他們會采用他們在電視上看到的美國人物生活方式的某些方面。然而，這通常只會影響服裝等次要細節(jié)，不會嚴重威脅國家身份。

When we turn to the other side of the argument, there are two major points to make in favour of this process. The first of these is that the more we share habits, products and services, the better we understand each other and this reduces prejudice against other nations. The other point relates to modernity. It is a sign of progress in a society that people no longer are restricted to brands and advertisements from their own society but are able to access more international goods. If, for example, there were unable to drink Coca Cola or wear Nike, then that would mean their society was not part of the international community.

當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)到論點的另一邊時，有兩個要點要支持這一進程。首先，我們分享的習(xí)慣、產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)越多，我們就越了解彼此，這就減少了對其他國家的偏見。另一點與現(xiàn)代性有關(guān)。這是一個社會進步的標(biāo)志，人們不再局限于自己社會的品牌和廣告，而是能夠獲得更多的國際商品。例如，如果他們不能喝可口可樂或穿耐克，那就意味著他們的社會不是國際社會的一部分。

In conclusion, I understand the point of view of people who worry about cultural globalisation because it is a threat to national traditions. However, this is outweighed by its positive impact on international understanding and the fact that it represents progress within a society.

總之，我理解那些擔(dān)心文化全球化的人的觀點，因為這是對國家傳統(tǒng)的威脅。然而，它對國際了解的積極影響以及它代表一個社會內(nèi)的進步的事實超過了這一點。

題目

Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?

失業(yè)是發(fā)達國家的一大難題。由此采取減少一周工時做法，有何利弊?精研優(yōu)秀范文而后反復(fù)練習(xí)反復(fù)修改是雅思寫作提升的不二之途?？绝喖佑汀?/p>

9分范文：

It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours. However, in my view this solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found.

毫無疑問，不斷上升的失業(yè)率是工業(yè)世界最緊迫的問題之一。已經(jīng)提出的一項解決辦法是將每周工作時間減少到最多35小時。然而，在我看來，這個解決方案是相當(dāng)有爭議的，需要找到其他的解決方案。

It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why this proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly, then employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to this. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would also be significantly improved. For example, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers.

提出這個建議的理由是很容易理解的。其理由是，如果工人每周工作時間不超過35小時，雇主將被迫雇傭更多員工。這至少有兩個好處。不僅失業(yè)會減少，而且長班工作人員的工作條件也會大大改善。例如，一家工廠雇傭300名體力勞動者，每天工作10小時，可能會雇傭450名工人。

There is also, however, a strong argument not to implement this proposal. This argument is based on economiccompetitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods, then its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In this case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant. As a result, the intended benefit to the personnel would not happen.

然而，也有強烈的理由不執(zhí)行這項建議。這種觀點是以經(jīng)濟競爭力為基礎(chǔ)的。如果一個公司被迫雇傭更多的工人來生產(chǎn)同樣數(shù)量的產(chǎn)品，那么它的工資賬單就會上升，它的產(chǎn)品可能會比那些工作時間更長的公司更貴，更沒有競爭力。在這種情況下，該公司可能要么破產(chǎn)，要么不得不裁員。因此，對人員的預(yù)期利益不會發(fā)生。

In summary, we can see that this is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened working week because it works only in theory and not in practice.

綜上所述，我們可以看到，這顯然是一個復(fù)雜的問題，因為該建議有明顯的優(yōu)點和缺點。我個人的觀點是，最好不要引入縮短的工作周，因為它只在理論上起作用，而不是在實踐中起作用。

雅思寫作必背句型有哪些

1It is reported that 據(jù)報道

2It is estimated that 據(jù)估計

3It must be stressed out that 必須得著重指出

4 Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something.沒有。。。能像。。。這樣毀譽參半

5Something leave much to be desired.。。。遠不能令人滿意

6 A is to B what C is to D.A對于B正如C對于D

7Never does something fail to fascinate us in modern society在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?，。。?？偸悄芪藗冄矍?/p>

8It is no overstatement to say that 可以毫不夸張地說

9It is no exaggeration to say that 可以毫不夸張地說

10Something is a good case in point.。。。就是一個絕佳的例子

11The ever-accelerated updating of something has brought about both chances and challenges.

12It is was + 被強調(diào)部份 + that who + 原句剩余部份. 正是。。。才。。。

13Something is indispensable to somebody in this updating society.在這樣一個不斷發(fā)展的社會，。。。對于人們來說不可或缺。

14On the one hand,一方面

15 On the other hand,另一方面

16An argument occasionally these days is whether 近來一種觀點說

17 For example,舉個例子

18 For instance,舉個例子

19 To illustrate,舉個例子

20 As an illustration,舉個例子

你的雅思作文句子有效嗎?

句子結(jié)構(gòu)是雅思寫作評分標(biāo)準“語法的多樣性與準確度”中一項十分重要的考量因素，但這并不意味著要求考生具備寫長難句的能力。在追求輸出像雅思閱讀一樣精到的語言之前，我們首先要確保的應(yīng)當(dāng)是寫出來的句子是正確的。有效的句子甚而段落通常應(yīng)當(dāng)同時滿足以下五個要素：一致、連貫、簡潔、強調(diào)、多樣。

1. 一致：如句內(nèi)的邏輯關(guān)系，注意檢查是否存在簡單推論、邏輯殘缺、邏輯悖論、依賴偏見等。

Born in a small town in South Chinain the early 1950s, he grew up to be a famous musician.

→ He was born in a small town in South China in the early 1950s. In his childhood he liked to sing songs. Later he entered a conservatory. In the 1970s he became a famous musician.

2. 連貫：這個問題在平行結(jié)構(gòu)、共用主語、使用指代的情況下尤其需要注意。

We thought she was charming, intelligent, and a very capable young woman.

→ We thought she was charming, intelligent, and very capable.

Or: We thought she was a charming, intelligent, and very capable young woman.

He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.

→ He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not badly injured.

Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

→ Looking out of the window, we can see the grassland stretching as far as the eye can reach.

Or: Outside the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eye can reach.

He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.

→ He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting.

Or: He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed.