托福綜合寫作對(duì)考生的閱讀聽力寫作都有一定要求,考生想要提升綜合寫作得分需要掌握很多技巧并靈活運(yùn)用。今天小編和大家分享托福綜合寫作高分5大技巧匯總解讀 ,希望能幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托福綜合寫作高分5大技巧匯總解讀
1. 清晰記錄閱讀聽力內(nèi)容
將筆記區(qū)域分成左右兩個(gè)版塊,分別對(duì)應(yīng)記錄閱讀和聽力相關(guān)內(nèi)容;記筆記時(shí),盡量使用字母縮寫或符號(hào),考生可通過課下練習(xí)形成自己的筆記形式。
2. 閱讀時(shí)重點(diǎn)記錄文章關(guān)鍵信息
一般來說,閱讀由四個(gè)自然段組成,其中閱讀的主要觀點(diǎn)位于第一自然段的最后一句話,但如果最后一句話有代詞,需要指出代詞的具體指代對(duì)象;接下來的三個(gè)自然段一定要分別讀完整個(gè)自然段再去總結(jié)每一個(gè)自然段的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),不要只看第一句話。
3. 聽力中帶著問題有目的的聽
考生需要在聽力中帶著目的去聽,同時(shí)去記錄一些重點(diǎn)信息。聽力中一般反駁閱讀中的觀點(diǎn),因此會(huì)給出一些細(xì)節(jié)或是例子,在聽力中重點(diǎn)去聽教授是如何使用一些證據(jù)去反駁閱讀中的信息,對(duì)于類似于for example,for instance,another explanation等表達(dá)后面的內(nèi)容我們要尤其注意。
4. 保持客觀不能寫自己觀點(diǎn)
綜合寫作的一個(gè)要點(diǎn)就是寫作中不能帶有自己的主觀看法和觀點(diǎn),主要目的是反饋?zhàn)x到聽到的事實(shí)信息。當(dāng)然大家也不能只去寫閱讀或聽力中的內(nèi)容,要寫出聽力中的信息是如何與閱讀中的信息聯(lián)系起來的,比如閱讀內(nèi)容和聽力內(nèi)容有哪些不同之處。兩者如果是矛盾的那么有哪些矛盾等等??偠灾鹬厥聦?shí)是第一目標(biāo),整合內(nèi)容是基本要求。
5. 多練官方真題Official熟練綜合寫作套路技巧
托福綜合寫作的內(nèi)容往往具有重復(fù)性,所以多做題能夠幫助我們熟悉一些相關(guān)信息。例如,閱讀中經(jīng)常會(huì)提到北極地區(qū)非常寒冷會(huì)影響到X,聽力中一般會(huì)指出當(dāng)時(shí)北極并不是很冷,從而會(huì)怎么樣。再例如,閱讀中會(huì)提到某種動(dòng)物或植物會(huì)影響到X,聽力中會(huì)指出在某地沒有該種動(dòng)物或植物但X依然受到影響。閱讀文章中還可能會(huì)提到通過物種遷移來解決某種問題,聽力中一般會(huì)指出外來物種會(huì)對(duì)本地物種帶來威脅等。
托福寫作解析:Eat out or eat at home
托福寫作題目:
Topic:Eat out or eat at home?
Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
參考分析:
不要急于做出選擇,先進(jìn)行比較,然后根據(jù)情況選擇:
去餐館或者吃快餐的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):方便、快捷、多種口味;昂貴、衛(wèi)生可能得不到保障、快餐使人發(fā)胖;
在家吃飯的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):干凈、可以做出自己喜歡的口味、節(jié)省、與家人和朋友共同準(zhǔn)備實(shí)物很開心;花費(fèi)時(shí)間、可能做的沒有餐館那么好吃;
在不同的情況下會(huì)有不同的選擇。周末休息應(yīng)該跟家人在家里吃飯。與老朋友久別重逢應(yīng)該找一家安靜的餐館……
范文:
選擇在飯館吃飯:
(1)節(jié)省時(shí)間,自己做飯很麻煩;
(2)能夠品嘗各種各樣的美食;
(3)能夠促進(jìn)和朋友的感情。
Nowadays, some people like to eat at home and prepare food by themselves, but others prefer to eat outside in restaurants or at food stands. As far as I am concerned, I prefer to eat at home.(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式開頭,先闡述現(xiàn)今社會(huì)狀況,再表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),開門見山)
Of course there are some advantages to eat out. Firstly, restaurants offer a more comfortable environment to eat and the food there tastes more delicious than home-cooked meals. In addition, eating at restaurants is a good way of getting together with friends. People also do not need to worry about washing dishes and cleaning. For people who are too busy to cook, eating out is certainly an ideal(理想的)choice. Furthermore, for people do not know how to cook and do not have someone to cook for them, eat out seems to be the only choice.(本段是讓步段,先講在外吃的好處一個(gè)是舒適的環(huán)境美味的食物,另一個(gè)是給不會(huì)做飯和不知做飯給誰的人提供吃飯的條件)
However, I prefer to cook and eat and home. The main reason is that at home, family members can prepare their meals and enjoying their food together, which can enhance their relationships. Family members can talk, make jokes and exchange feelings on current affairs with each other while preparing a meal. Parents have a chance to communicate with their kids and keep track of what they are thinking and doing; while children can learn to help with some household tasks and develop intimacy(與父母增進(jìn)感情)with their parents. Image that you and your brothers and sisters help your mother to cook on a weekend, and enjoy the food later on(稍后), and you feel everything is so nice.(這是第一段論述在家吃好處是可以與家人增進(jìn)感情種.種,以自己為例子顯得生動(dòng)可信)
Another reason is that eating at home can save money. The same amount of money that you spend on a meal in a restaurant can buy a lot more foods from a supermarket. You can use the money saved to buy a new cloth, or attend a concert.(本段是從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面來論述在家吃確實(shí)可行)
General speaking, eating out side is comfortable and convenient but eating at home has more benefits. I prefer to eat at home.(這篇文章是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的議論文結(jié)構(gòu),沒有特別華麗的語言,但是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰論述完整,沒有語法錯(cuò)誤,這也是保分的必要條件)
托福寫作解析:Spend money or save them
托福寫作題目:
Spend money or save them?
Is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
參考分析:
先討論一下儲(chǔ)蓄的必要性以及及時(shí)享樂的好處,然后可以采取it depends策略進(jìn)行選擇,是花錢及時(shí)享樂好呢還是把錢存起來好,要看錢的數(shù)目是多少。如果一個(gè)月賺800塊,只有一個(gè)選擇,花掉。2000塊,就可以花掉一些,存起來一些。20000塊,就多花一些,也可以多存一些。
范文:
存錢比較好:
(1)存錢可以防備不時(shí)之需,如生病等等。
(2)存錢可以買非常貴重的商品,如房子、汽車等等。
(3)存錢放到未來花,可以更好的享受生活,如去歐洲、美洲旅游等等。
Some people say that it is better to enjoy your money as soon as you earn it while others prefer to save the money for later. It's a difficult choice faced by lots of people because of the different attitudes they hold towards money. As far as I am concerned, I vote for the former choice, which is that it is better for one to enjoy his or her money as soon as it is earned. Spending money as soon as possible is my preference because of three reasons as follows.
First, we can observe easily in the modern society that the dominant philosophy nowadays is 'enjoy your life when you are still young'. Most young adults like to work for a period of time and then go on for a trip to visit some places they have never been to. Those trips not only help them to keep in shape but also provide them different kinds of knowledge and new perspective in looking at their environment. Other people spend the money for their leisure, which helps them to relax and go back to work with enough energy.
In the old days, it is said that people who save money in a bank understand the philosophy of thrift. Actually, economists say that in the modern world saving money in a bank is the quickest way to lose it. Moreover, none of the rich people became rich by getting interests from the bank. Living in a constantly changing world, we should adjust ourselves to accept the new ways of investing our money to different areas in order to get the most of it. That is probably the reason why most of the people nowadays put their money into business to get a better payback.
The third obvious(顯然的)reason why I prefer spending money rather than saving them is that it is part of the contribution for the economic growth in our country. If nobody has the needs to buy stuff from others and the market, nobody will think about how to produce useful products and sell them to make the most profits. Some countries continue to lower the interests in order to force people to spend their money and therefore benefit the society as well as the people themselves. In this broad view, I prefer spending money rather than saving them.
In conclusion, I prefer spending money because it benefits ourselves as well as people around us. It's also important for kids to know how to save money as a sense of thrift. Nevertheless, spending money is still the best way to make our lives enjoyable and worthwhile.
托福寫作如何快速寫出好作文
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