托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)6步使用教程

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考前不會(huì)用機(jī)經(jīng)?托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)6步使用教程

第一步，分類

我們要對(duì)機(jī)經(jīng)里面的獨(dú)立寫作的題目按照題型進(jìn)行分類。雖然獨(dú)立寫作部分貌似考過特別多的題目，但是其實(shí)就其題型來說，主要可以分為三大類，絕對(duì)詞類，比較類和隱藏絕對(duì)詞類，那么將題目按照題型分類的好處在于，針對(duì)每一類的題目我們都可以確定一種文章框架。有了這個(gè)框架，即使寫作基礎(chǔ)不是很好的學(xué)生也不至于寫跑題，能保證一個(gè)基本的分?jǐn)?shù)。

第二步，框架

根據(jù)上述的題型分類，確定每一類題目的文章框架，然后反復(fù)的練習(xí)，知道熟練掌握為止?？蚣艿暮锰幊舜_保邏輯合理且不跑題之外，它還往往是最容易入手的解題點(diǎn)。這樣能夠是同學(xué)們有話說，不至于出現(xiàn)字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的情況;

第三步，練習(xí)

練習(xí)好了框架之后，最少不論遇到哪一類的題目我們都能在10-15分鐘之內(nèi)，敲他個(gè)100多個(gè)字，不至于太丟面子。那么，蓋房子不能光有架子，架子里面放什么也是有講究的。很多同學(xué)在面對(duì)一套機(jī)經(jīng)20多個(gè)題目往往很無奈，盲目的想所有的都寫一遍。其實(shí)，仔細(xì)總結(jié)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多題目之間除了框架，理由和事例也是常?？梢怨蚕淼?，這就是按照主題或者理由分類的好處，一個(gè)段子多個(gè)題目共享，無疑會(huì)事半功倍;

第四步，素材

對(duì)題目進(jìn)行主題分類之后，我們一定要自己總結(jié)出用的最多的理由，然后結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，寫成100到200字左右的段子。之所以強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)椋挥杏涀约旱臇|西才是最快和最牢固的。很多學(xué)生累死累活的去記憶所謂的好詞好句，其實(shí)收效真的是微乎其微的;

第五步，文章

至此，框架和段子都有了，沒說的，開始完成整個(gè)文章吧。根據(jù)上述的分類和高頻理由，很輕松地就可以搞定機(jī)經(jīng)里的20道題目。其實(shí)，有的時(shí)候，2個(gè)段子就可以搞定十幾道題，主要看段子的質(zhì)量如何。

第六步，檢查

最后一步，切記，寫完文章之后一定要反復(fù)修改，最好是找英語水平比較好而且對(duì)考試也算了解的人改，幫助自己找出錯(cuò)誤，確定哪些地方需要提高，然后，制定處改進(jìn)的方案。否則，一樣的錯(cuò)誤會(huì)出現(xiàn)在所有練習(xí)的文章當(dāng)中，練習(xí)多少篇其實(shí)都沒有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的提高。

托福寫作機(jī)經(jīng)6步使用法包括題目分類、構(gòu)建框架、做好練習(xí)、積累素材、寫出文章、通篇檢查，大家如果對(duì)寫作機(jī)經(jīng)的使用方法仍存疑慮可以參照文中的方法進(jìn)行備考。

托福寫作：Experience is the best teacher

It has been said, “Not every thing that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

范文

“Experience is the best teacher” is an old clich, but I agree with it. The most important, and sometimes the hardest, lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations. You can' learn everything from a book.

Of course, learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable. It's in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society. We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations. This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.

Nevertheless, I think that the most important lessons can't be taught; they have to be experienced. No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect. As we grow from children into teenagers, no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure. As we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life, no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.

This shouldn't stop us from looking for guidelines along the way. Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when we're young. As we enter into new stages in our lives, the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences. But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.

托福寫作：統(tǒng)一性問題解析

一個(gè)段落內(nèi)的各個(gè)句子必須從屬于一個(gè)中心，任何游離于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。請(qǐng)看下例：

Joe and I decided to take the long trip we‘d always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico.

本段的主題句是段首句，controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。文中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)irrelevant sentences，一個(gè)是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie，這一段是講的是Joe and I ，中間出現(xiàn)一個(gè)Bella是不合適的。還有，Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner這一句更是與主題句不相關(guān)。考生在四級(jí)統(tǒng)考的作文卷上常常因?yàn)樵斐鰅rrelevant sentences(不相關(guān)語句)而丟分，值得引起注意。再看一個(gè)例子：

My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh two hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought two new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby.

本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit，但段中有兩個(gè)irrelevant sentences，一個(gè)是I bought two new suitcases last week，另一個(gè)是My mother was a premature baby。

從上面兩個(gè)例子可以看出，native speakers同樣會(huì)造出來irrelevant sentences。卷面上如果這種句子多了，造成偏題或離題，那問題就更嚴(yán)重了。