為了提升大家的寫作水平充實詞匯庫,下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作詞匯分類匯總人物類常用詞,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作詞匯分類匯總人物類常用詞分享
風俗習慣 n. custom
尊敬的 adj. respectful
很有活力的 adj. energetic ≈ dynamic
有前途的 adj. promising
保守的 adj. conservative
根深蒂固的 adj. entrenched/ ingrained
悔恨的 adj. rueful
常規(guī) n. norm
做事很主動的 adj. proactive
老式的 adj. old-fashioned
過時的 adj. antiquated/ outdated
惡化 vi. deteriorate
過時了的,沒人用了的 adj. obsolete
僵化不變的 adj. fossilized
人均壽命 life expectancy
史無前例的 adj. unprecedented ≈ groundbreaking
某事物并不是一成不變的 is/ are not carved in stone
不實際的 adj. impractical/ unrealistic
沉思 n. reflection
懷舊的 adj. nostalgic
空巢綜合癥 empty-nest syndrome
中年危機 midlife crisis
困惑的 adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled
迷失了方向的 adj. disoriented
心態(tài) n. mindset
成熟 n. maturity
有活力的 adj. dynamic
揮之不去 linger in one’s mind
退休狀態(tài)或者退休后的時間 n. retirement
退了休的老人 n. retiree
老年公寓 retirement home
養(yǎng)老保險 retire-ment plan/ pension plan
1~2歲的小朋友 n. baby/ infants
走路搖搖晃晃的那種孩子 n. toddlers
13~19歲的孩子 teens/ teenagers
未成年人 n. kids/ children
十幾歲的孩子 n. adolescent
20/30/40……多歲的人們 people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …
中年人 middle-aged people
老年人 retire people/ pensioners/ seniors/ the elderly
年長者 n. seniority
祖先 n. ancestors
老齡化社會 aging society = graying society
反動派(的) n.&adj. reactionary
松弛的皮膚 sagging skin
歷史悠久的 adj. time-honored
永恒的 adj. timeless
過去的好時光 the good old days
皺紋 n. wrinkle
花白的頭發(fā) salt-and-pepper hair/ pepper-and-salt hair
分清是非 distinguish right from wrong
相互了解 mutual understanding
逝去 vt. fade
蹣跚 vi. stagger
老兵 n. veteran
主動努力地去回憶 vt. recall
溫情回顧 reminisce about
溫情回顧(名詞版) the fond memories of …
向……致敬 pay tribute to
貶低 vt. denigrate
托福寫作解析之內(nèi)容簡單化
托福寫作內(nèi)容簡單化是考生在構思托福作文時應遵循的原則??忌徽撌窃诰毩晻r還是在考場上都應當牢記這一點。許多考生在作文上敗下陣來就是因為花費了大量的時間和精力追求內(nèi)容的新穎別致,卻忽略了托??荚嚨哪康?。ETS主要是考查考生對于英語語言的語用和理解上面,并不需要考生多么復雜或者高級的英語表達方式。考生在寫作時只要保證自己的內(nèi)容符合邏輯,能夠言之有理、言之成理、切題即可,還是應該把注意力放在如何追求語言的得體性上。因此,考生在構思內(nèi)容上不用花費太長的時間,在認真讀題并將其理解透徹以后,可以簡單列個提綱,作為寫作過程中內(nèi)容的提示。從而能夠一氣呵成地完成托福文章,使得文章內(nèi)容更加的流暢。
托福寫作解析之結構模式化
托福寫作解析的第二大策略是結構模式化,這也是最核心的一條策略。針對托福考試中可能出現(xiàn)的題型按照固定的結構模式進行訓練。托福寫作一般有三種結構模式,一是一邊倒的結構模式,這一模式又可分為兩種,一邊倒和修正型一邊倒。一邊倒是說考生在文章中完全同意一種觀點,只需要列舉幾個理由,并展開討論,不會由于內(nèi)容復雜而產(chǎn)生邏輯的混亂,而缺點在于相對單一的內(nèi)容會使考生覺得沒有太多話可寫。修正型一邊倒的寫法是指考生即可以寫贊成這種觀點的理由,也可以談反對它的理由。第二種是折衷的寫法,考生可以先寫贊成一種觀點的幾點理由,接著寫贊成另一種觀點的理由,最后考生就自己的情況,明確表示最終贊成哪一種觀點。
托福寫作解析之語言包裝化
做到內(nèi)容簡單化和結構模式化,考生就已經(jīng)向TOEFL高分作文的目標邁進了一大步,如果考生還能在語言的細節(jié)上下一些功夫,托福作文的分數(shù)就會更上一層樓,這也就是我們接下來要講的托福寫作解析內(nèi)容:語言要包裝。前面我們已經(jīng)說過,托福作文的測試重點是考生的語言能力,因而在語言細節(jié)上下一點功夫就可以讓考生展示自己的語言修養(yǎng)。作文中語言的包裝主要應從以下六點入手:語法方面的包裝,詞匯的包裝,文化移入,引用名人名言,地道的英語習語,文體意識。
托福寫作解析:實用的經(jīng)典句式
托福作文開頭套句:
When it comes to..., some think...
There is a public debate today that...
A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.
提出觀點:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
進一步提出觀點:
...but that is the only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
舉普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...
"...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"...". How often we hear such words like there.
講故事(先說故事主體),this story is not rare
..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for...
Why ..., for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obliviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
進行對比:
The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上啟下:
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
讓步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
結尾:
From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...
In summary, it is wiser...
In short...
托福寫作友誼類高分用詞整理介紹
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