沒有充足的詞匯積累考生就會面臨無詞可用或是重復用詞的困境。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作詞匯分類匯總政治類常用詞總結分享，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作詞匯分類匯總 政治類常用詞總結分享

廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish

實施 vt. implement

使……合法化 vt. legalize

首要任務 n. priority

建立 vt. establish

減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve

當局 the authorities

禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit

立法 n. legislation

稅收 tax revenue

民主的 adj. democratic

高效率的 adj. efficient

優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources

穩(wěn)定 n. stability

解決 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with

嚴厲的，嚴格的 adj. stringent

短視的 adj. short-sighted

支出，花費 n. expenditure

社會保險 social security

老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry

規(guī)范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee

嚴禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

嚴格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation

強制性的，按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory

監(jiān)督 n. scrutiny

監(jiān)督 v. scrutinize/ monitor

為……撥款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.

預算 n. budget

政府開支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

削減 v. curtail

增加 v. augment

當務之急 n. priority

把……當作當務之急 give priority to sth.

責任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation

軍備競賽 n. arms race

自衛(wèi) n. self-defense

國土安全 national security/ homeland security

缺乏遠見的政策 short-sighted policy

擴張 n. expansion/ aggression

謀求霸權 seek/ pursue hegemony

惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle

地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factors

規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations

太空競賽 space race

武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments

下崗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers

失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness

基礎設施 n. infrastructure

公共交通系統(tǒng) public transportation/ transit system

電網(wǎng) power grid

石油天然氣管線 pipelines

給排水系統(tǒng) water supply and drainage system

民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government

臨時的應急措施 a stopgap measure

托福寫作解析 常犯的6個語法錯誤

1、托福寫作比較對象的對等

在比較結構中，注意前后比較事物要對等。常用that和those來指代“比較結構”里先前提到的名詞。

比如：The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.

應改為：The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比較對象merits)

2、托福寫作句子不完整

不完整句子指的是句子當中缺少主語或謂語等，無法形成一個完整的句子。

比如：A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名詞加定語從句，不是完整的句子)

應改為：She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.

3、托福寫作句子不間斷

不間斷句子指的是用逗號來連接兩個完整的句子。

比如：There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.

應改為：Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根據(jù)兩句之間的關系，加入連詞)

4、托福寫作句子主謂不一致

主謂不一致指的是句子中主語與謂語沒有保持數(shù)的一致。

比如：Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.

應改為：Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.

再比如：The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.

應改為：The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.

5、托福寫作可數(shù)名詞完整

可數(shù)名詞“裸奔”指的是可數(shù)名詞之前沒有冠詞，也沒有變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。

比如：Even expert or scholar specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.

應改為：Even experts or scholars specializing in a certain field might cover a vast spectrum of knowledge in order to succeed.(可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)形式)

6、托福寫作but和however用法

but和however都表示轉折，但是but是連詞，而however是副詞，也就是說however是不能來連接兩個獨立分句的。

比如：Printed books are limited in space, however, space is not an issue for electronic ones.

應改為：Printed books are limited in space. However, space is not an issue for electronic ones. (用句號將原句分成兩個獨立分句)

托福寫作解析：Hand vs machine

托福寫作練習題目：

Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer — items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

寫作思路分析：

這道題選擇比較自由，無論選哪一種都行，只要列出幾個好的理由。(注意，家具也有很多種，根據(jù)不同的種類，也可以有不同的偏好)

手工：可以按照特定要求制作，有特色;成本高;

機械：一般批量生產，所以相對缺乏特色;成本低

喜歡用機器做的東西

(1)機器做的東西比較便宜

(2)機器做的東西比較耐久(DURABLE，LASTING)。

(3)機器做的東西更加好看。

參考范文：

Hand vs. machine

From my point of view, there are many factors affecting whether to choose an item made by hand or by machine. The main factor to make a judgment is whether we use the item for our daily life or for collection and decoration purposes.

For items used in our daily life, the choices we make depend on the following factors: function, form, and price. Function is the most important thing for us. If a product is beautiful, but it is not able to perform the function, it can only be called a decoration, or a piece of garbage. For example, when we buy a TV, what we really care about first it is the quality of the picture and sound, how many stations it can receive, and whether it can be connected easily to the VCR and DVD player at home. The second factor that affects our choice of a product for daily use is its form. Is the TV too big, too small, or too ugly? Will it fit into the living room? Will it be compatible with the colors of other appliances and the furniture? The third factor we may consider is the price. Even if we are very happy with the item, there is no meaning if we cannot afford it.

So, in our daily life, there is really no difference whether our clothes or furniture are made by hand or made by machine. It just doesn't matter as long as they can perform their function. For items for collection and decoration, it is a completely different story. Ancient tools and historical artifacts have more market and educational value than modern day massively produced products, and traditional handicrafts make good tourist souvenirs and beautiful decoration for the house. Therefore, when it comes to items for collection and decoration, I would definitely choose items made by hand, because they are just so special.

In conclusion, depending on different items and different uses, I will make different choices.