托福寫作中詞匯的重要性相當(dāng)之高，沒有充足的詞匯積累考生就會(huì)面臨無詞可用或是重復(fù)用詞的困境。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作環(huán)境類常用詞總結(jié)分享，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作詞匯分類匯總 環(huán)境類常用詞總結(jié)分享

污染物 n. pollutant

盡可能減少，最小化 vt. minimize

傾倒 vt. dump

循環(huán)使用 vt. recycle

灌溉 n. irrigation

居住于…… vt. inhabit

節(jié)約使用 v. conserve

保護(hù) v. preserve

再利用 v. reuse/ recycle

短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack

污染 v. pollute

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) the ecosystem

有益于環(huán)保的 adj. eco-friendly

環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration

當(dāng)?shù)氐木用?local resident/ local inhabitants

紫外線 ultraviolet (UV) rays

皮膚癌 skin cancer

防曬霜 n. sunscreen

有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic

無毒的 adj. non-toxic

免疫系統(tǒng) immune system

一次性的 adj. disposable

(人)吸入 vt. inhale

負(fù)面影響 adverse effects

沙塵暴 n. sandstorm

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

可以被環(huán)境吸收的 adj. biodegradable

聯(lián)合的 joint effort/ concerted effort

國際社會(huì)而不是國際社區(qū) the international community

臭氧層 ozone layer

對(duì)……形成壓力 put a strain on…

有環(huán)保意識(shí)的 adj. environmentally-conscious

不可逆的 adj. irreversible

化學(xué)反應(yīng) chemical reactions

安靜的，寧靜的 tranquil and serene

有限的自然資源 limited/ finite natural resources

替代性能源 alternative energy

商品包裝的總稱 n. packaging

污染 vt. contaminate

二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)

汽車尾氣 exhaust fumes

酸雨 acid rain

冰川 n. glacier

排放(污染物) vt. discharge

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

節(jié)約 vt. conserve

植被 n. vegetation

光合作用 n. photosynthesis

太陽能 solar energy

風(fēng)能 wind energy

核能 nuclear energy

水電 n. hydropower

煙霧重的 adj. smoggy

呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病 respiratory disease

極大的痛苦 n. agony

人造的 adj. artificial

改變，變更 vt. alter

適當(dāng)?shù)?adj. appropriate

憤慨的 adj. indignant

鼓勵(lì)環(huán)保 go green

開采自然資源 exploit natural resources

熱帶雨林 n. rainforests

侵蝕 vt. erode

連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction

水波效應(yīng)，連鎖反應(yīng) ripple effect

蝴蝶效應(yīng)，連鎖反應(yīng) butterfly effect

徹底改變我們的生活 reshape our lives

貧瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land

肥沃的土地 fertile land

警惕 n.&vt. caution

化肥 chemical fertilizer

殺蟲劑 n. pesticide

豐富的，充裕的 adj. abundant

輻射 n. radiation

(多指對(duì)環(huán)境、建筑等)破壞 wreak havoc on sth.

惡化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate

生態(tài)平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

環(huán)保主義者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists

對(duì)環(huán)境無害的 adj. environmentally-friendly

各國必須攜手解決環(huán)境問題 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems

增強(qiáng)公眾關(guān)于……的意識(shí) raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.

讓資源承受很大壓力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit

破壞自然環(huán)境 wreak havoc on natural resources

砍伐森林 n. deforestation

增加農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 boost crop yield

可再生資源 renewable resources

消耗 v. consume/ deplete

用盡 use up exhaust

嚴(yán)厲的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures

某一地區(qū)所有生物總稱 the wildlife in a region

生物的多樣性 n. biodiversity

污水 n. effluent/ sewage

溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect

嚴(yán)重的 adj. severe

白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage

譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone sth.

肥沃的土壤 fertile soil

貧瘠的土壤 infertile soil

耕地 n. arable land

托福寫作范文：演藝明星的高薪

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福寫作范文：

Nowadays, the annual incomes of many sports stars and film stars come to millions of dollars. Some people claim that their salaries are too high. Yet, in my opinion, such salaries are well deserved. They work hard to become famous, provide entertainment for us, and win honors for their countries.

First, famous athletes and entertainers make painstaking efforts to achieve fame. Fame is a wonderful thing to have, but it seldom appears overnight. Famous people have worked hard for years to achieve their fame today and they have to continue their good work to maintain it. For their hard work, sports and entertaining stars deserve to be generously rewarded. Unfortunately, people tend to focus on the huge amounts of money made by them. They rarely appreciate the efforts that athletes and entertainers have to make in order to achieve the fame that they have today. For example, in order to win the first place in a 100-meter dash, an athlete has to cover hundreds of miles during training. Famous stars deserve their high salaries because they have worked hard.

Second, sports and entertaining stars provide us with good entertainment. On weekends, many of us attend a football match that includes Beckham, see a movie that stars Julia Roberts, or go to a concert that features Celine Dion. These people help us make good use of our free time by entertaining us. As a result, we feel inspired as well as relaxed. In other words, we feel energetic again after attending the events. We even feel that we have more to enjoy in life and have new aspirations. For such reasons, these people are worth their high salaries.

Third, athletes and entertainers win honors for their countries. For example, after four years’ hard work, many athletes win gold medals at the Olympics Games. They are able to make millions of dollars a year after the games. Such high salaries are justified, because these athletes have won honors for their countries in the most competitive arena and have made their people proud, something few people can even dream of. This is true for entertainers as well. Many actors and actresses receive high salaries after they have won Oscars or prizes at Cannes Films Festival. Those people also deserve high salaries, because they have made a name in films for their country and have made their country better known by people elsewhere in the world.

All in all, famous athletes and entertainers merit their high salaries, for their hard work, entertainment they provide, and their contribution to their country. If I had a chance, I would be a famous star who can make millions of dollars a year.

托福寫作考前注意事項(xiàng)

仔細(xì)讀題，練做題耐心

閱讀好題目的內(nèi)容更加有助于托福接下來的寫作，試想想在考試中絢爛的用法與高級(jí)的詞匯而匯聚的精彩文章，結(jié)果寫了一大半發(fā)現(xiàn)寫跑題了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的時(shí)間認(rèn)真讀讀題目所暗含的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或者地點(diǎn)等隱含信息，就絕對(duì)不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況了。

這就要求不要盲目的直接寫，要有耐心。尤其是在綜合寫作中，更要認(rèn)真閱讀三分鐘的那篇文章，相應(yīng)的做好筆記，與之后的聽力內(nèi)容坐上對(duì)比，要不然聽力的要點(diǎn)記起來相對(duì)會(huì)模糊混亂一些。

構(gòu)思寫作模板

雖然說不是建議用別人用過的模板，但是在備考的過程中，一定要形成自己的寫作風(fēng)格，可以根據(jù)不同的話題整理一些模板出來。考前一天，可以都過一遍。

在構(gòu)思方面綜合與獨(dú)立寫作推崇的都是：首段+理由段+尾端，只不過在理由段中略有差異。

綜合寫作理由段：三個(gè)觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)三個(gè)反駁或者支持點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)。

獨(dú)立寫作理由段：兩段或者三段都可以，構(gòu)思的范圍可以圍繞著PECTS來展開(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)這幾個(gè)方面作為brainstorm的觀點(diǎn)來展開。同時(shí)在理由段落把這些觀點(diǎn)串成一段的話，那么你就可以采用五種方法原因挖掘、擬無主題、對(duì)比、事實(shí)論證以及例子補(bǔ)充的方法進(jìn)行闡述。這里不做過多的贅述。

整理用詞與句式

靈活多變的語言會(huì)使你的作文變得豐富多彩，給考官留下深刻的印象。例如，善于使用倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、定語從句、非謂語等高級(jí)句式。就會(huì)給你的托福寫作添彩加分。整理一些高分句式，不管什么樣的話題都可以用的到。