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托福寫作轉(zhuǎn)折觀點(diǎn)高分句式推薦

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托福寫作的備考離不開對各類作文題目的練筆,而在具體練習(xí)的題目上考生需要有所選擇。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈*?dú)立寫作備考資源分享,希望能夠幫助到大家,一起來學(xué)習(xí)吧。

托福獨(dú)立寫作備考資源分享 權(quán)威精華作文題來源介紹

托福作文練筆資料如何挑選?

挑選合適的托福獨(dú)立寫作題目類資料,小編認(rèn)為大家需要具有一定的“品位”,絕不能隨意找一份來歷不明價(jià)值成謎的資料就開始練筆,否則很有可能是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,優(yōu)質(zhì)的托福作文題目資料需要滿足以下這些條件:

1. 官方權(quán)威性

托??荚囀怯蠩TS機(jī)構(gòu)主辦的,而作為訓(xùn)練資料,官方提供的資源自然更具有權(quán)威性和參考價(jià)值,特別是對于剛開始備考的新手考生來說,缺乏對托福獨(dú)立寫作的基本認(rèn)識,大家并不清楚考試到底會(huì)出哪些題目。這種時(shí)候選擇官方渠道的備考資料作文題目,顯然能夠幫助大家更好地了解托福獨(dú)立寫作的出題情況和特點(diǎn),為考試打好基礎(chǔ)。

2. 思路拓展性

優(yōu)質(zhì)的托福獨(dú)立寫作題目資料要能夠啟發(fā)和拓展考生的寫作思路??催^一些機(jī)經(jīng)類資料的同學(xué)可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如今托福寫作特別是獨(dú)立寫作的題目涉及范圍可以說是越來越“野路子”了。有些題目初看之下甚至?xí)寽?zhǔn)備不足的考生根本不知道應(yīng)該如何選擇觀點(diǎn)和展開論述。而想要具有應(yīng)對各類偏門作文題目的能力,考生的寫作思路和視野就必須足夠?qū)拸V才行。這也就意味著大家在選擇練筆作文題目時(shí),不能只練習(xí)那些中規(guī)中矩,一看就能想出一大堆例子素材的作文題目,否則雖然備考訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候會(huì)輕松一些,但到了考試中就有可能會(huì)被完全沒見過也沒有思路的題目偷襲而影響發(fā)揮和得分。

3. 考試關(guān)聯(lián)性

最后這一點(diǎn)其實(shí)和上面一條有一定沖突性,其中平衡需要大家合理把握。所謂的考試關(guān)聯(lián)性,簡單來講就是這道題目有沒有可能會(huì)在考試中出現(xiàn),無論是以原題的形式還是以出現(xiàn)一定變化的形式。托福獨(dú)立寫作涉及的題目有其特點(diǎn),雖然涉及到的范圍很廣,但有些題目也是絕對不會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。比如涉及到政治宗教等敏感話題,或者一些可能引發(fā)社會(huì)輿論關(guān)注的話題(性別人種歧視等等)就完全不可能出現(xiàn)在考試當(dāng)中。因此,大家在選擇獨(dú)立寫作訓(xùn)練題目時(shí),也需要從和考試關(guān)聯(lián)性的角度出發(fā)去進(jìn)行挑選,至少要能夠保證這些題目屬于托福寫作會(huì)出題的范圍當(dāng)中才行。

托福獨(dú)立寫作權(quán)威資料推薦

說了那么多挑選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),接下來小編為大家推薦一些比較符合上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的獨(dú)立寫作題目資料,大家如果沒有耐心按照上面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來自己挑練習(xí)題,那么直接從這些資料中進(jìn)行選擇也是完全可行的:

1. 托福官方指南OG

很多人都說同樣是ETS舉辦的考試,GRE考試就有官方給出的題目TOPIC POOL,為什么托??荚嚪炊鴽]有呢?這種說法可就有點(diǎn)冤枉托福考試了,誰說官方?jīng)]有提供這類資料?至少在托福官方指南OG的獨(dú)立寫作部分,ETS就直接給出了185道獨(dú)立寫作題目。這些題目都是以前在托福考試中出現(xiàn)過的題目,雖然不能保證之后的考試題目是從中挑選的,但考生遇到類似題目的可能性也并不低,從這個(gè)角度來看,這些題目同樣是有著練筆價(jià)值的,而且這些題目雖然官方?jīng)]有給出范文,但大家通過搜索工具直接搜題目的話還是很容易找到各類參考范文的。從這個(gè)角度來說,托福官方指南OG中包含的這些獨(dú)立寫作題目,也完全有值得大家練筆的價(jià)值所在。

2. 托福??继最}官方真題Official

托福官方出品的資料中模考套題官方真題Official相信大家應(yīng)該都聽說過其大名。這套題目無論是作為??妓眠€是日常練習(xí)題都有很高的學(xué)習(xí)參考價(jià)值,這其中當(dāng)然也包括了獨(dú)立寫作的題目部分。而且想比官方指南OG中的題目,官方真題Official里的獨(dú)立寫作題在難度和對題目話題的深入挖掘程度上更勝一籌,用通俗的講法就是更為接近考試,特別是編號靠后比如官方真題Official45之后的套題,其作文題目是相當(dāng)具有難度的,對考生來說很有拿來練習(xí)一下的必要,也是考生訓(xùn)練托福獨(dú)立寫作可以優(yōu)先選擇的練筆對象。

3. 各類托福機(jī)經(jīng)真題

托福考前刷機(jī)經(jīng)看真題如今已經(jīng)是中國考生的備考基本操作了,幾乎人人都會(huì)在考前找一些機(jī)經(jīng)類資料學(xué)習(xí)參考。機(jī)經(jīng)真題資料最大的作用就是幫助大家體驗(yàn)實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試的水平和難度。當(dāng)然,對想要練習(xí)提升獨(dú)立寫作水平的考生來說,機(jī)經(jīng)真題類資料的價(jià)值主要有兩點(diǎn)。其一是提前了解考試可能出現(xiàn)的題目并做好應(yīng)對準(zhǔn)備,如果是出于這個(gè)目的,那么大家需要選擇針對最新場次考試的機(jī)經(jīng)才行,另外近半年內(nèi)的機(jī)經(jīng)可以不用看了,因?yàn)轭}目重復(fù)率再高也不可能那么快就復(fù)現(xiàn)。另一個(gè)作用在于為考生呈現(xiàn)更具有時(shí)效性的近期作文題庫,幫助大家認(rèn)識到當(dāng)前托福獨(dú)立寫作的出題水平和傾向性,考生如果是為了達(dá)成這個(gè)目標(biāo),那么選擇一些包含大量題目以及提綱分析的題庫匯總式機(jī)經(jīng)是比較理想的做法。而無論是出于哪種目的,考生備考托福獨(dú)立寫作使用托福機(jī)經(jīng)真題中的題目資料都是非常值得推薦的。

托福獨(dú)立寫作題目類備考資料的選擇建議和推薦就為大家分享到這里,考生如果想要在托福獨(dú)立寫作中拿到比較理想的分?jǐn)?shù),那就不妨先在備考資料上多下一些功夫,為考試做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。

托福寫作解析:托福寫作常用過渡詞歸納

1.時(shí)間或順序

At the same time, as soon as, so far, since, now, when, meanwhile, shortly, later, lately, after a while, at this time, before, earlier, presently, in the meantime, formerly, previously, simultaneously, eventually, finally, concurrently , immediately, subsequently, lastly, consequently, since then, following this, preceding this, at the outset, at this point, after, afterwards, after this, at once, at length, in the mean time, meanwhile, at the same time, in the end, not long after, some time ago, at present, all of a sudden, from this time on.

2.闡述說明

In other words, again, as has been pointed out, to repeat, as I have said above, once again, after all, indeed, in fact, truly, chiefly, especially, actually, particularly, to be sure, above all, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say.

3.對比

but, however, yet, or, nevertheless, still, nonetheless, conversely, nor rather, whereas, though, on the one hand, on the contrary, by contrast with/to, even though, instead, unlike, different from, in contrast (with/to), instead (of), unlike, while, for all of that, notwithstanding, something is just the other way around, opposed to, as opposed to.

4.類比

similarly, likewise, like, as, at the same time, in fact, too, in the same way, in alike manner, both, also, compared with, in comparison with

5.舉例及序數(shù)詞

first of all, to begin with, first, second, next, in the first (second) place, furthermore, moreover, beyond that, also, besides, in addition, what is more, such as, finally, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, a case in point is…, consider…, in particular, including…, for one thing…, for another…, put it simply, stated roughly, as an illustration, I will say…, a good example (of…) would be…, to detail this, I would like to…, it is interesting to note that…, in this situation, as proof, take the case of…, take (something) as example, as for, as regards, as to, according to, on this occasion.

6.原因和結(jié)果

Since, because (of), as, for, owing to, result from, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of, being that, another important factor/reason of…, in that…, for the reason that…, in view of.

So, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, accordingly, for this reason, on that account, it follows that, thereupon, inevitably, under these conditions, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence, so that, not only…but (also…), so… as to

7.總結(jié)

To sum up, in summary, to summarize, in short, in brief, to be brief, on the whole, in conclusion, to conclude, the conclusion can be drawn that…

托福寫作解析:agree or disagree

托福獨(dú)立寫作練習(xí)題目:

Children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smart phones, video games for fun and entertainment. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children' s development.

孩子們過多地依賴科技(比如電腦、智能手機(jī)和電子游戲)來娛樂。玩簡單點(diǎn)的玩具或者與朋友一起在外面玩對孩子們的發(fā)展更好。

寫作參考思路:

觀點(diǎn):

電腦、智能手機(jī)等電子設(shè)備遍及每個(gè)家庭,孩子們在這里面花的時(shí)間越來越多。有人認(rèn)為在玩簡單點(diǎn)的玩具或者和朋友一起在外面玩才有助于孩子們的發(fā)展。但是我的觀點(diǎn)截然相反。

Opinion:

As electronic devices like computers and smart phones are popular in every home, children have spent more and more time on them. With growing concerns about children's future development, some people think playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better. However, I do hold a different view.

理由1:

隨著科技的進(jìn)步,電子產(chǎn)品的功能越來越強(qiáng)大,客戶體驗(yàn)也越來越好。所以孩子們從電腦、智能手機(jī)和電子游戲中獲得的樂趣比他們在簡單的玩具或在外面玩中所獲得的要多。

Reason 1:

With the development of technology, electronic products are becoming more and more powerful, and customer experience is improved as well. In this way, children can get more fun and joy from these products than that from playing simpler toys or playing outside.

理由2:

現(xiàn)在,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)教育(比如可汗學(xué)院)越來越被人們認(rèn)可。孩子們通過電腦或智能手機(jī)來學(xué)知識,已是非常正常的現(xiàn)象。甚至還有些電子游戲,其設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)就是鍛煉孩子們的思維等能力。

Reason 2:

Nowadays, Internet Education such as Khan Academy is increasingly acknowledged by people. It is a common phenomenon for children to learn knowledge through computers or smart phones. There are even some video games that are designed to practice children’s ability of thinking and other abilities.

總結(jié):

科技使生活更美好。只要家長和學(xué)校正確引導(dǎo)孩子,不讓他們沉迷其中,那么這些電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)對孩子們的發(fā)展起到積極作用。

Summary:

Technology makes life better. As long as parents and the school work together and guide correctly to prevent their children from getting addicted, these electronic products would have positive influences on their development.

Tip

對于“agree or disagree”的題目,同學(xué)們的中心觀點(diǎn)可以是同意(agree),可以是不同意(disagree),也可以是是視情況而定(it depends)。

參考提綱的中心觀點(diǎn)就是不同意(disagree),如果中心觀點(diǎn)是同意(agree),那么可以考慮從以下角度進(jìn)行分析闡述:

1.電腦、手機(jī)、電子游戲等都是虛擬的,玩現(xiàn)實(shí)中的玩具更能鍛煉動(dòng)手能力;

2.和朋友一起去外面玩,既可以接觸大自然、鍛煉身體,還可以加深友誼、認(rèn)識更多的人

3.……



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