托福獨立寫作開始動筆前的審題環(huán)節(jié)相當(dāng)重要，很多同學(xué)覺得只要跟著題目選一個觀點就可以了，但實際上審題本身就包含了大家對之后文章論點展開的思考，因此不容大意。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨立寫作審題技巧實例講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

托福獨立寫作審題技巧實例講解

托福獨立寫作審題如何解決詞匯問題?

正確審題是寫好一篇作文的基礎(chǔ)，也永遠(yuǎn)是考生備考寫作是急需解決的首要問題。造成審題出問題的原因有哪些?單詞不認(rèn)識、題目中限定詞、特殊詞沒注意都是引起偏題、跑題的主要原因。

坦白來說，在新托福寫作中，要想在題目中碰到不認(rèn)識的單詞，還真不是一件容易的事，因為新托福議論文的題目、話題或者說用詞大都是“接地氣”的，不會用一些高深的生僻詞來出題，考生大可放心。當(dāng)然，對于基礎(chǔ)真的特別弱、詞匯量匱乏的考生來說，這一點還是需要去重視的。那么，怎么解決這個問題呢?小編的建議是千萬不要盲目去背各個話題的詞匯，而是要有針對性地只背題目中應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)的詞匯。到這兒，可能有同學(xué)會提出異議了，你怎么知道哪些詞會在題目中出現(xiàn)、哪些詞不會出現(xiàn)呢?這里需要指出的是，所有的海外考試都有一個共同的特點叫題庫制，這個特點也催生了一個名詞叫“機(jī)經(jīng)”，即機(jī)考的經(jīng)驗?？忌恍枰パ芯砍鲱}的規(guī)律即可大致知道每一場考試可能會考察的范圍。當(dāng)然，機(jī)經(jīng)的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣揚，因為這個純粹是概率學(xué)和運氣的問題?；氐絾栴}的根本，怎樣才能避免單詞不認(rèn)識，非常簡單，既然考試的題是重復(fù)用的，那么考生只需要去總結(jié)近幾年中國大陸和北美考過的真題，把這些題目過一遍就可以了，不認(rèn)識的單詞查一下背一下，都認(rèn)識的話就不用花更多的時間了(注意這里考生只需要看題看單詞，暫時還不用想這個題怎么寫)。這樣下來，首先就能保證考試中不會碰到?jīng)]見過的單詞。

審題除了單詞還有哪些問題?

另外，小編也經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)題目中的單詞全都認(rèn)識，但是考生還是寫偏題的情況。分析下來了解到，根本問題還是出在看題不仔細(xì)，題目中的關(guān)鍵信息、限定詞匯沒有重視。例如：

In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Do you agree or disagree?

這個題目中的核心詞匯包括cooperate以及than before。很多學(xué)生在行文過程中，都忽略了對before這個詞的解讀。全文都在談如今合作有多么重要，而沒有與過去為什么合作不那么重要進(jìn)行對比。

再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Do you agree or disagree?

以下對一位同學(xué)所寫的段落進(jìn)行分析：

First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is a kind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life but also cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve the serious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut of proposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name a few,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted by the public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recent decades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap price and,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost of gasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensive than a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengers will never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subway always has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency to choose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distance transportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternative recently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.

大家可以看到，除了很多語言錯誤外，全段大篇幅在對subway進(jìn)行描述，然而題目是需要考生將car和airplane進(jìn)行對比。所以，寫得再怎么多，都是不得分的，而因為這個問題失分，確實是特別可惜，又讓人百思不得其解的。因此，小編建議大家拿到一個題目，先問自己一個問題，這個題目的話題詞是什么?有沒有對比信息?有沒有限定詞?并帶著這些問題開始寫作，這樣才能避免寫得多寫得順暢但是不得分的尷尬。

托福考試作文獨立寫作范文：了解跟你觀點相反的人更重要

托福寫作真題題目：

A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.

寫作參考一:

With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.

Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.

Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.

In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.

寫作參考二:

2016年8月27日托福獨立寫作范文二：With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.

First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like "expert believes", "most people agree" or "observes argue that", all of which are pretty much biased since "most people" is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.

Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden people's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.

In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view. (Words：381, By Meng, Yan WECHAT: KICKASSTOEFL)

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Your job has a greater effect on one’s overall happiness than your social life does.

2016年9月24日托福獨立寫作真題

Your job has more effects on happiness than your social life does.

題目大意： 你的工作要比你的社交生活對幸福影響更大。此題目涉及到抽象詞“幸?！?，可能小伙伴們會覺得有些難度，如果大家了解馬斯洛的需求層次理論的話，本題目并不難，波波建議大家選擇，兩者對于幸福有同樣的作用，因為工作滿足了我們的物質(zhì)需求，而社交生活滿足了我們的社交需求。

寫作參考一:

There is no denying that happiness originates in the acts of meeting people's various needs. Nowadays some people claim that happiness is more affected by the job they owned than their social life. This is a popular misunderstanding. As far as I am concerned, social life and jobs have the equal role in making people feel happy, because they can respectively satisfy people's different needs.

On the one hand, a decent and well-paid job can provide us with a large amount of money, which could fulfill our material needs and improve our living standards. For example, with adequate financial resources we can live in a spacious and well-decorated house with six bedrooms and eight restrooms. We can travel around the world and visit the Forbidden City inChina, the Liberty Statue inAmericaand the Big Ben inBritain. In addition, such a good deal of money enables us to keep fit by having nutritious diet and mineral water transferred from the water source. Meanwhile, we can hire a personal doctor around the clock in case of any emergence of disease. We do not have to wait for a long time by standing in the long and crowed lines of patients in hospitals. All these things will definitely make us feel happy.

On the other hand, the important role of social life in helping us attain happiness can not be ignored. Confucius, one of the greatest philosophers and educators inChina, once remarked that it is a pleasant thing to meet with a friend from afar, which indicates that friendship is another source of happiness. Participation in social activities will enlarge our social circle and make us make acquaintance with more people. For example, if you are a bookworm, you can take part in readers' association where you will encounter a lot people who share a common interest. Chatting and talking with them will help form a deep friendship and make you have a better mood. The reason underlying the above example is that your need of communicating with others is met by participating in social life.

In conclusion, since happiness depends on the fulfillment of one's need, social life and jobs combines together to make us happy. It is an exaggeration to say that your job has more effects on happiness than your social life.

寫作參考二:

People tend to have different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people are so dedicated to their jobs that they barely have something fun life, while others tend to seek happiness outside of their professional life. Personally, I think my job has a greater impact on my overall happiness than my social life based on the following reasons.

First off, for professionals, especially newly minted college graduates, a job can provide them a great sense of satisfaction. When holding a job, one feels that he or she assumes great responsibility and has something offer back to the community regardless of ones’ positions, be it cashier, janitor, professor or even business managers. For instance, an Executive Officer can help to create jobs that benefit lots of people; chefs can create a new dish and release his creativity, at the same time customers will be amazed by his new dish; a professor gets a great sense of accomplishment when he imparts knowledge to his students or comes up a groundbreaking finding in a certain academic field. Though the happiness and satisfaction can be subtle in a working environment, nonetheless, it can be very contagious and eventually makes someone a satisfied person in life.

Additionally, holding a job can offer someone monetary incentive and it can also be an important source of motivation and happiness. Without a decent salary one cannot afford the daily necessities like paying rent, covering living expense, like utility bills, internet bills, to say nothing about living a comfortable life. A recent study on the correlation between monetary compensation and employee satisfactions published by Harvard Business Review suggests that higher financial reward affords great happiness in a working environment. Indeed, the monetary reward from the job can make someone very happy and give them a sense of achievement. With the salary, a young adult can have some disposable income and thus be more financially independent, buy things they like or take a trip somewhere.

In conclusion, a job can provide more happiness than one’s social life since career opportunities provide people a great sense of satisfaction and the monetary incentive associated with jobs can also be an important source of motivation and happiness.