在托福寫作備考中，了解題型是我們需要考慮的問題。。今天小編給大家?guī)斫馕龀Ｒ娡懈懽黝}型,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

解析常見托福寫作題型

托福寫作題型1. 政府投資

People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?

托福寫作題型2.文化類

i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?

托福寫作題型 3. 科技影響

Many employees may work at home with modern technol.y. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

托福寫作題型 4. 全球化影響

There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion?

托福寫作題型 5. 生活工作

Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion?

托福寫作題型 6. 傳媒類

Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

托福寫作題型 7. 教育類

i. Some people believe that educating children alt.ether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

ii. Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.

托福寫作題型 8. 環(huán)境類

It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

托福寫作題型 9. 動物類

Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?

托福寫作題型 10.廣告類

There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled, while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion?

托福寫作：如何避免寫出假的thesis statement?

1.這是不是一句grammatically-complete的句子?

2.它是否arguable(可以被議論的)?

3.它是否supportable(可以被支持的)?

4.它是否表達(dá)了一個(gè)main idea?

5.它是否是個(gè)疑問句?

來看一下例子：我的觀點(diǎn)是California was the best trip ever. 那么這句話是否是個(gè)合格的thesis statement呢?通過問自己這5個(gè)問題我們就可以判斷出來。

1.這是不是一句grammatically-complete的句子?

是的。這句話有主語和謂語。

2.它是否arguable(可以被議論的)?

是的。很明顯，我是通過對比了其他地方的旅行經(jīng)歷才得出了加州是最棒的這一觀點(diǎn)。

3.它是否supportable(可以被支持的)?

是的。我會用三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)來支持我的觀點(diǎn)。1)learning how to surf at Malibu; 2) going sightseeing; 3) meeting Vincent.

4.它是否表達(dá)了一個(gè)main idea?

是的。我只有一個(gè)main idea：having a fantastic time in California.

5.它是否是個(gè)問句?

不是問句。

thesis statement永遠(yuǎn)不可以是一個(gè)問句。

所以，基于這五個(gè)問題的分析，我們可以確定California was the best trip ever.這句話是一個(gè)合格的thesis statement。

在了解了什么是thesis statement的基礎(chǔ)上，來看一下什么是假的thesis statement。

a statement of fact 事實(shí)的陳述

a.Alaska is a big state.

這是一個(gè)不能夠被討論的事實(shí)，是一個(gè)真理。

b.Californian red wine is the best in the world.

這句話可以作為thesis statement因?yàn)槭峭暾囊痪湓?，能夠被議論，被支持，表達(dá)了一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，并且不是疑問句。

a question

a. Is global warming a problem?

這里又要強(qiáng)調(diào)一遍thesis statement永遠(yuǎn)不可以是一個(gè)問句。

b. Global warming threatens the future of the planet.

這句話可以作為thesis statement因?yàn)槭峭暾囊痪湓挘軌虮蛔h論，被支持，表達(dá)了一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，并且不是疑問句。

a sentence fragment

a. Paris: the most beautiful cityin Europe.

這句話不是完整的句子。缺少“is”。

b. Without a doubt, the TOEFL iBTis a true measure of your potential.

這句話可以作為thesis statement因?yàn)槭峭暾囊痪湓挘軌虮蛔h論，被支持，表達(dá)了一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，并且不是疑問句。

simple announce the topic

a. In this essay, I will talkabout the problem of teenagers drinking and driving in my country, Argentina.

這句話只是告訴讀者將要寫的內(nèi)容(topic)，而沒有出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)。

b. Personally, I think thatteenagers must finish high school before they can get a driver’s license.

這句話可以作為thesis statement因?yàn)槭峭暾囊痪湓?，能夠被議論，被支持，表達(dá)了一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，并且不是疑問句。

丨練習(xí)：判斷真假thesis statement

everyone should learn a foreign language.

How difficult is it to get a perfect score on the TOEFL iBT?

The CEO told us that the company had no other choice but to lay off five thousand employees.

In this essay, I’m going totalk about dogs and cats, and other domestic animals.

Iwona is ecstatic. Her grades are so good she got into Harvard and Yale. Now she must choose which one she will attend.

Last night, I went to an Italian restaurant and had lasagna.

The TOEFL iBT consists of four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing.

There are many English language proficiency tests; however, TOEFL is the test you must take if you are serious about studying at an English-speaking college or university.

Drinking a bottle of red wine every day will make you smarter.

Why is the price of gasoline going up?

答案：

真

假

假

假

假

假

假

真

真

假

托福寫作：結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯介紹

英文寫作和中文寫作在行文習(xí)慣和邏輯上都有很大的差別，這一點(diǎn)之前在之前介紹如何解決指代不明的問題時(shí)就已經(jīng)提到過了。整體上看，相比于中國(或者說東方)風(fēng)格的婉轉(zhuǎn)隱晦，美國人則更堅(jiān)持簡潔明了。那么從行文習(xí)慣上，這個(gè)特點(diǎn)有一個(gè)很常見的體現(xiàn)，那就是結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯的使用。這里所說的結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯是我自己起的名字，可能不同的人有不同的說法。這些詞匯在文章當(dāng)中的作用就是表明和構(gòu)建框架，告訴讀者每一部分的內(nèi)容分別是什么。它們與邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞的最終目的相似，都是為了使文章看起來調(diào)理更加清晰、結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理。

對于綜合寫作來說，各位老師通常為同學(xué)們提供的模板當(dāng)中很多都是結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯，最典型的就是序數(shù)詞和類似序數(shù)詞作用的一些表達(dá)。簡單的有first，second，third，高級一些的有first of all，moreover，in addition等等。這些是用來分隔和標(biāo)明綜合寫作的三段主體段，方便讀者(即閱卷人)理解和尋找要點(diǎn)。另外很重要的一種結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯就是“閱讀文章提到”“聽力部分認(rèn)為”等等這類說明觀點(diǎn)持有者身份的部分。有了這些我們才能明確下面我們所體現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容到底是哪一份材料的觀點(diǎn)，從而避免歧義。

對于獨(dú)立寫作，結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯也有非常重要的作用。與綜合寫作相同的就是我們需要用到分隔并標(biāo)明分論點(diǎn)的序數(shù)詞。這些序數(shù)詞或者類似功能的詞匯出現(xiàn)，讀者就能意識到后面一般會緊跟著一個(gè)主體段的分論點(diǎn)。除此之外，為了體現(xiàn)清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，主體段內(nèi)其他幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)(比如“說理”和“論據(jù)”)也需要結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯的引入。比如說理，即把主旨句當(dāng)中的理由再表達(dá)得更清晰明確一些，所以引入說理環(huán)節(jié)的結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯就可以是：

1. That is to say, ...

2. To be more specific, ...

3. In other words, ...

他們的意思也很簡單，分別是“那就是說”“更具體地說”“換句話說”。而引入論據(jù)的方式就更簡單了，for example/take sth.as an example等等都很常見。

關(guān)于結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯的重要性，筆者也是在美國留學(xué)的過程中逐漸意識到的。因?yàn)樵谧约旱膃ssay甚至論文當(dāng)中，導(dǎo)師和寫作指導(dǎo)都曾或多或少強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些詞匯的重要性。也就是說，一旦內(nèi)容上進(jìn)入了不同的部分或者環(huán)節(jié)，就應(yīng)該用明確的標(biāo)志物表明這種轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)然文中提到的一些結(jié)構(gòu)性詞匯還是非常簡單的幾個(gè)，同學(xué)們可以詢問老師或課后自行積累，以獲得更多逼格更高更地道的表達(dá)。