托福寫作詞匯使用正確方法細節(jié)指點, 單復數(shù)問題要注意。今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髟~匯使用正確方法細節(jié)指點，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作詞匯使用正確方法細節(jié)指點 單復數(shù)問題要注意

托福寫作詞匯單復數(shù)問題實例介紹

如果把一篇文章比作一座宏偉的高樓大廈，那么每一個單詞就仿佛是一小塊磚。不管多雄偉的大樓也需要一磚一瓦的辛勤堆砌。

首先，我們看下面這個句子：

Student can get more benefits from traditional schools than distance learning.

這句話里traditionalschools 指的是傳統(tǒng)的學校，而distance learning指的是遠程教育，所以這句話的意思是學生是學生能從傳統(tǒng)學校獲得比遠程教育更多的好處。這句看上去還順的話有一個明顯的語病，不知道同學們有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，那就student應該改成a student或者students.

我們再看下一個句子：

We can receive some helpful advices from our faithful friends.

我們能從忠誠的朋友那里收到許多有益的建議。不知道你有沒有火眼精金去揪出這句話里面的問題。在英文思維里，許多名詞是不可數(shù)，所以advices需要改成advice。

托福寫作可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)問題講解

從上面兩個小例子我們可以看出，簡單的名詞也會成為同學們學習作文中的絆腳石。但是名詞又是特別重要的單詞，因為它們是作為句子的主語或者賓語。下面我給大家簡單的總結(jié)一下。英文的名詞分為可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。對于可數(shù)名詞如果不是復數(shù)形式(通常加s或者es)，前面一定要加冠詞(a，the)或者形容詞(this,that, our…)表示名詞的指代和所有人。

不可數(shù)名詞可以分詞兩類。第一類是很容易理解的抽象想法或者情感，比如正義(justice)，高興(happiness)。這類事物是我們沒有辦法用身體去觸及的。而第二類事物是我們特別需要注意的，即不能被數(shù)算的單詞。有時候英文里的單詞與我們中文的概念不太一樣，這類單詞就需要我們特別去記。如上面出現(xiàn)過的advice(建議) ，information (信息)，news(新聞)這些單詞如果我們不留心，便很容易誤認為是可數(shù)名詞。另外，很多與食物相關(guān)的單詞如rice,sugar, butter, water 等等也不可數(shù)，但是可以通過加上量詞來表達復數(shù)的概念，如兩磅糖(twopounds of sugar)，兩杯咖啡(twocups of coffee)，兩千克黃油(two kilograms of butter)等。

下面幾個句子看看同學們能不能火眼精金看出它們的問題：

Employee can have more personal space if they can work at home although their productivity may decrease.

I would like two coffee, please.

Some events are not reported by the medias in objective way.

Conflicts may occur between local resident and tourist.

參考答案：

Employee——employees;two coffee——two cups of coffee;medias——media(媒體)，objective way——an objective way;resident and tourist——residents and tourists.

托福寫作范文：老年人探索冒險比年輕人更好

2016年托福寫作真題題目：

A/D:

It is better for elders to take risks and explore new things than young people.

托福寫作模板及參考答案：

托福寫作范文參考:

2016年5月29日托福獨立寫作真題及參考范文(新東方 孟炎)

Conventional wisdom generally believes that it is easier for young people to be exposed to innovative ideas and new concepts so that they can catch up with the current news and most up to date information. Elders, on the other hand, are supposed to relax and enjoy their retirement to the fullest extent. However, I have a totally different perspective on this issue and tend to believe that older people need to explore new things more than young people.

Admittedly, young people are generally more healthy and energetic than the elders, hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas and perspectives than elders. Indeed, as we can tell that professionals in different fields like scientists, business men, lawyers tend to have be more competitive and sharp when they are at a young age, actually, research shows that the average age of billionaires is well below 40. Nonetheless, it is more important for elders to stay touch with the latest trend and continue their lifelong learning.

First and foremost, continued learning makes it possible for elders to stay in touch with the currents and build a deeper connection with younger family members. The only thing that doesn't change in today's world is change itself, new electronic gadgets, innovative treatment to cure incurable diseases, creative business ideas and approaches that are unthinkable in the past, you name it. It can be disastrous if elders stop being an active learner and retreat to the primitive mindset. For instance, young people are fond of new electronic devices like ipad, iphone and stuff, and they use these gadgets to stay in touch with their peers and families. If a grandpa has not even heard of twitter or instagram, it will be impossible for the two generations to stay connected.

Additionally, a host of research done by a world famous psychiatrist show that elders who give up learning and have no access to new ideas tend to suffer from dementia and Alzheimer. On the other hand, other search shows that elders who keep learning will stay in touch with the world and are more healthier both physically and mentally. Based on my personal experience, I find elders around who are willing to learn and embrace new things are less dependent on their families and tend to be better connected with their children and grandchildren. Plus, they are more creative and productive when they access their frontal lobe and avoid their primitive mindset. Staying active and keeping exploring new things make it possible for seniors to seek for the true meaning and value of life, which in turn will inspire and motivate younger generation to take risks and accept challenges in life.

In a nutshell, we can safely draw the conclusion that it is better for elders to take risks and explore in new endeavors than the younger generations since it helps elders reconnect with their families and makes them more independent, productive and inspirational.

托福寫作范文：政府保護自然環(huán)境應采取什么措施

2016年托福寫作真題題目：

6月25日托福獨立寫作題目：

此題為三選一

What is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? Fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? Protect forests and natural wildlife species? Pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.

三選一類題目會給出三個選項A, B, C讓學生去選擇一個。這種題的答題方法為開頭段-正文段第一段B好-正文段第二段B的另一個優(yōu)點-正文段第三段B比A好/A的缺點和B比C好/C的缺點-結(jié)尾段。

2016年6月25日托福獨立寫作真題回顧

What one of the following is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of natural environment?

(1)fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power;

(2)preserve natural places such as forests and natural wildlife species.

(3)pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution produced by companies and industries

點睛：

題目大意：對政府來說，要想保護自然環(huán)境，政府最應該采取哪項措施：資助研究新能源，保護棲息地和動物，制定法規(guī)來減少公司的污染排放。 此題目為三選一的題目，波波提醒各位小伙伴，對于這樣的題目，我們有兩點要做到：1.必須要清楚選出一個選項，2.三個選項在整篇文章論述中務必都要提到。只要能做到上述兩點即可，所以三選一題目的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)非常靈活，下面是波波選擇的一種寫法，僅供參考。

托福寫作模板及參考答案：

托福寫作范文參考一:

2016年6月25日托福獨立寫作范文：

Taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. Given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. Towards such a long-running tug-of-war, I am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

Initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. As is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. To be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. As a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. Also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(e.g. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. All the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. Undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. For example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

Secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. As for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. To illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. Consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. Also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. It is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. In other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. Accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

Factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.