練習托??谡Z時,考生如果只是遵照練習題來進行訓練,能夠提升的往往只是應試能力。今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈?谡Z課外練習提升技巧經(jīng)驗指點,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
【備考提分】托??谡Z課外練習提升技巧經(jīng)驗指點
托??谡Z課外練習技巧經(jīng)驗:組隊練習
選定10個你想掌握的單詞,和小伙伴組隊用這10個單詞說出一個故事。又鍛煉口語和表達方式,又能幫助強化記住單詞。
托福口語課外練習技巧經(jīng)驗:不要怕犯錯
以前我很擔心自己犯了錯誤,別人會笑話我,所以即使有發(fā)言的機會也從來不敢多說。有人就跟我說,你想象一個正學著中文的外國人來跟你用中文對話,你會覺得因為他中文發(fā)音不好而嘲笑他嗎?根本不會。
而且很多英語國家的人這一生也都不需要再去學另外一門語言,他們根本就沒資格說你英文說的不標準。
托福口語課外練習技巧經(jīng)驗:說慢一些
在我跟著錄音、電視劇練了一段時間后, 為了顯出自己的流利,我就加快語速,想顯得自己水平很高的樣子。但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)那樣做根本沒有益處:一方面單詞發(fā)音練得不準,別人很難聽懂;另一方面因為說得太快,沒有時間思考句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法,總是犯一些本不該犯的語法錯誤。
舉例來說,“You have to make sure your children are taken care of by the babysitter”。這句話里,of這個詞如果不有意識地放慢速度就很容易被忽略掉,而一旦忽略自然就變成口語錯誤了,而且還是相當明顯的錯誤,所以適當放慢速度是很有必要的。
托福口語課外練習技巧經(jīng)驗:按照話題聯(lián)系
找一些有爭議的話題,或是一些你感興趣的話題,試著用英文來表達自己的看法。剛開始不能一次性表達大段的思想時,可以先寫下來,然后讀幾遍,再不看稿子重復說幾遍。熟練之后就可以不用寫出整個句子,而是關(guān)鍵詞句子來進行復述。 不要強求口音:每一個人說英語都會有口音,不過作為我們的外語,先讓對方輕松理解是第一目的。我認為在中國的時候,“標準口音“是最好的口音。如果到了國外,會不可避免地被當?shù)乜谝粲绊?,到那時候再糾結(jié)自己到底要練哪種口音會比較好。
托??谡Z 巧斷句 更從容 拿高分
在影響托??谡Z高分的因素中,斷句是非常重要的一個。因為托??谡Z是電腦錄音,評判者通過聽錄音來評估分數(shù),考慮到評卷者的“聽覺疲勞”,恰當斷句才是有效傳達信息的關(guān)鍵。所以建議考生們在托??谡Z練習中不要一味求快,而要注意斷句,掌握托??谡Z技巧,將自己要表達的信息表達完整清晰。 例: The Great Wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient China。這個句子在托??谡Z表達中就是一個能拿高分的句子,但如果大家把他一口氣讀完的話,這個句子的美感就體現(xiàn)不出來了,而且在錄音的情況下很可能還會讓評卷者無法聽清楚。于是我們需要借助斷句來表達,下面我用/作為斷句的標志,用〉來點明重音,于是我們可以這樣來處理這個句子:
The Great Wall/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure/in ancient China。
斷句可以稍稍停頓,或者是拉長詞的讀音,我們在wall 的時候拉長讀音,在greatest和structure后稍作停頓,于是這個句子聽起來就更加容易理解,因為我們把句子的意群The Great Wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient China劃開了,這樣的托??谡Z聽起來才更能拿高分。所以在這里,提醒大家,為了使表達效果更好,使語言聽起來更加悅耳,考生不但要注意發(fā)音,還要注意說話時的斷句。
斷句對于托??谡Z高分來說的意義在于讓考官不用費力聽就可以很輕松地得到自己想要聽到意群,這是在大家的口語實力上面進行的外包裝,沒有這層漂亮的包裝,大家的口語實力就會大打折扣,所以大家在托??谡Z練習中一定要注意斷句。
好習慣注定托??谡Z高分
1. 每天堅持練習口語一兩個小時,鍛煉你說英文的肌肉習慣
2. 養(yǎng)成大聲讀英文的習慣,再嘗試著用腹式一口氣練習,這樣使你說出的英文更有底氣,更流暢。
3.每天早晨起床后,張大嘴,啊五分鐘,這樣有利于練好你的腹式一口氣。
4. 養(yǎng)成每天去運用的習慣,學過了很多東西,要經(jīng)常拿出來曬太陽,要學會賣弄英文,你可以找Partner ,也可以對著天空,大樹,小鳥對話,只要把這些語言運用自如了,變成你自己的了,什么都好!
5. 學會正確使用復讀機,先精聽,然后去讀,去聽自己的發(fā)音,找出與磁帶錄音的不同,直到自己的發(fā)音與磁帶的發(fā)音一樣了,再接著聽下一個。
6. 要有專一的精神,不要兩天學美式的,兩天學英式的,我們說這兩種發(fā)音都挺好的,所以,你喜歡哪種就模仿哪種,而且要保證你所模仿的材料從始到終幾乎是那一種發(fā)音。
7. 要敢說英文,不要怕犯錯。記住:在你用正確的方法練習之后,你犯的錯越多,憑著語感糾正的錯誤也越多,進步也就越大!學習外語的好習慣。
8. 老師,我每天都模仿了一個小時,可以已經(jīng)十天了,還是讀不好。
做得很好,習慣是養(yǎng)成的,只要你用正確的方法去模仿,每天堅持去模仿就是一種好習慣,當然,并不是說我模仿一個小時,發(fā)音就能跟磁帶一模一樣,而是每模仿一次就會進步一點點,這只是時間的問題,也許第十一天,第十二天,就讀好了呢?最重要的是你堅持每天去模仿,養(yǎng)成一天不模仿就渾身難受的好習慣!
9. 每天找人去運用,學一句用一句的好習慣,語言的學習是邊模仿邊練習,邊運用。不能說等我學好了會說了才去說,而是能說幾句就說幾句,幾天說一句比十年說不出幾句要強得多 。
10. 每天堅持復習的好習慣,學過的東西不能丟了,要每天都復習,把練習過的句子拿出來做口譯。
同學們除了堅持執(zhí)行好以上10大習慣,還應該時刻關(guān)注自己的學習進度,充分了解自己的英語口語水平,在一段時間的學習后給自己做測試,如果有所進步就該保持現(xiàn)在的學習方式,反之就應該檢討一下自己還有哪些不足之處,考慮是否應該改變學習方式。
托福口語之“生病”的表達方式
(1)一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?
Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡,頭暈目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發(fā)覺聽力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。)
(2) 傷風感冒:
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發(fā)癢,而且一直在打噴嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有發(fā)燒,筋骨酸痛和常??人?。) (hacking = constant)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰,而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛,骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽,難以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞,有時失聲。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時,有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)
(3) 手腳毛?。?/p>
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好像腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳酸痛,并有紅腫。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié),似乎有腫大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動后,他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形,也不能動。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時間了。)
(4) 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也難集中精神。)
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寢,很難入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚間或清早醒來后,再也不能入睡。)
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有時做噩夢。)
(5) 呼吸方面:
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越來越困難。)
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘氣;即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。)
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。)
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,沒有痰。)
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒時鼻子就不通。)
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。)
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部覺得悶悶的,好像透不過氣來。)
(6)口腔毛病:
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時,牙齒就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)
(7) 腸胃毛?。?/p>
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯后肚子覺得脹脹的,很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。)
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛門出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發(fā)覺大便時有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling.
or
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
(8) 血壓等等:
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血壓很高。)
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發(fā)覺常常小便,非??诳屎透悠>?。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他彎腰或躺下時,胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。)
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它關(guān)節(jié)疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。)
He has double vision. (他的視線有雙重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼里有種薄膜似的東西,擋住視線。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音)
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