托福寫作想要提分，考生不僅要重視自身的勤學(xué)苦練，也需要關(guān)注來自他人的經(jīng)驗分享。今天小編給大家?guī)砹朔窒韥碜酝懈懽骼蠋煹?點提分思路和高分經(jīng)驗，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
分享來自托福寫作老師的5點提分思路和高分經(jīng)驗
托福作文高分需要一定的語法基礎(chǔ)
語法一直是中國英語教育的核心，對于中國學(xué)生來講一般不是太大的困難。而且新托福寫作對于學(xué)生的語法要求不會很高，在懂得主謂賓正常的構(gòu)句規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，加上對各種從句以及幾個特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句)的運用，就足以應(yīng)付托福寫作。很多基礎(chǔ)相對來說薄弱的考生經(jīng)常會遇到的困境是：對英語的語法產(chǎn)生恐懼，因為不寫不錯，一寫就錯。這部分考生克服這個困難的辦法是：多去動筆寫，寫完了讓老師或者是身邊英語比較好的同學(xué)幫忙改，弄懂每一個語法錯誤是為什么道理，切不可消極怠工，意志沉淪。
托福作文的文章結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵所在
托福寫作通常是一個五段三點式的寫作，通常我們也叫魚骨頭(Fish Bone)式。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)就是最為普遍的議論文結(jié)構(gòu)，開頭段+中間三段+結(jié)尾段。千萬不要小看這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，以為這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)過于簡單，過于八股。其實，新托福寫作考查的也就是考生是否會熟練運用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)去表達(dá)自己對一個觀點的看法。美國的高中生會專門用一年的時間來學(xué)習(xí)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在準(zhǔn)備托福寫作的時候，應(yīng)該特別注意要熟練運用五段三點式這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
托福寫作高分離不開語言多樣性
語言多樣性分為句式的多樣性和詞匯的多樣性。新托福考試說到底，還是在考查學(xué)生的語言能力。文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是一個人的骨架，那么剩下來的工作就是需要往這具空空的骨架中添加進(jìn)生動的血肉，這就是我們的語言了。新托福寫作考試對于考生的語言水平最基本的要求是沒有太多的語法錯誤，也就是考生所犯的語法錯誤不會影響到文章的理解。在這個基礎(chǔ)上，新托福考試還要求學(xué)生會熟練運用一些句式、詞匯，使文章看起來很native。句式的多樣性是很容易通過老師的指導(dǎo)在短時間內(nèi)得到迅速的提升的，但是詞匯的多樣性卻要在很大程度上依靠考生自己平時自身的積累，光靠老師的總結(jié)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，再好的老師也永遠(yuǎn)不可能把所有的詞匯總結(jié)出來。對于想要在寫作部分取得高分的考生而言的(所謂的高分就是寫作部分得到25分以上)就必須下工夫去提高自己語言多樣性上的修養(yǎng)，對于普通的考生而言，只需要適當(dāng)運用就可。
必須注意文化差異對寫作的影響
這里最為典型的一點就是，西方人的思路是演繹式的(deduction)，他們會先把自己最主要的觀點亮出來，然后再針對自己的觀點做進(jìn)一步的闡釋;而中國人的思路是歸納式的(induction)，中國人擅于先大段的說理論證，分析各種可能的情況，然后最后加上一個總結(jié)，也就是自己的觀點。在新托福寫作中我們一定要使用演繹式的寫作方式，切忌使用歸納式的方式。原因在于：使用演繹式的寫作方式，一開始就亮出觀點，使讀者很清晰地明白作者的觀點，于是讀者就會更好地理解下面的相關(guān)論證，使得讀者更容易覺得文章的思路清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)密;而使用歸納式的寫作方式，讀者在閱讀之前的論證的時候，自己心里也會產(chǎn)生一個自己的觀點，也就是說讀者自己就會先于作者得出一個觀點，要是當(dāng)最后作者的觀點與讀者的觀點相異時，就會很容易的使讀者認(rèn)為作者的思路不清晰，邏輯不嚴(yán)密。這就是中國式思路歸納式的缺點。
至于其他的中西方文化的差異，主要集中在語言上。例如，typical這個詞，中文的翻譯是“典型的”，而“典型的”的在中文的理解就是“特別的，少數(shù)的”，而在英文中，“典型的”就是代表廣大群眾的基本特征的，是“普遍的”。再例如，“熱鍋上的螞蟻”這個表達(dá)，中國考生很容易表達(dá)成為“ants on a hot pot”，而正確的英文表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“cat on hot bricks”。這些就是我們需要注意的中西方的文化差異。
關(guān)注托?？荚嚤旧頇C(jī)考特點
從小到大，我們寫過無數(shù)的作文，考過無數(shù)的考試，但是機(jī)考對于一般的考生來說幾乎都是第一次。新托?？荚噷嵤┑氖蔷W(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)考，也就是說我們的作文都需要在考試的時候用鍵盤敲出來，這個對于一般的考生來說也會是一個不大不小的障礙。針對于機(jī)考，我們平時就需要注意練習(xí)。現(xiàn)在的孩子都會用網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天，打字速度飛快，但是，你們平時都是用英文聊天的么?中文和英文的打字習(xí)慣是不一樣的，需要我們平時慢慢地去適應(yīng)，而且平時一定要花時間去適應(yīng)，否則考試的時候一定會吃虧。并且，很多孩子平時在家都使用的是筆記本電腦，而正式考試的時候使用是臺式機(jī)，筆記本電腦和臺式機(jī)的鍵盤是有所區(qū)別的，手感也是有很大的差異，所以平時練習(xí)寫作的時候需要使用最普通的電腦鍵盤。這些細(xì)節(jié)往往就是決定成敗的重要砝碼。
托福寫作模板:睡眠革命
Evolution of sleep
Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.
There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?
Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal’s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.
托福寫作模板:學(xué)習(xí)問題
托福寫作模板及范文參考：
Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
托福寫作范文參考：
Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However， to learn about something more complex， it's always best to have a teacher. Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They've been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style.
For instance， some students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that's best for each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they're only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.
Teachers help you focus on what you're learning. If you're learning something by yourself， it's easy to become distracted and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically， taking it one step at a time. On your own， it's tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don't need. That can hinder your ability to really understand the subject.
Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher， you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher's own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you're learning.
There's nothing wrong with studying on your own， and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning， though， a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.
托福寫作模板:好鄰居
托福寫作模板及范文參考：
Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion， what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
托福寫作范文參考：
If you have a good neighbor， you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property， who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up， and who is supportive in times of crisis.
A good neighbor is someone who， for instance， understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn，- even though you tell them not to. He'll realize that children can be careless about things like that， and he won't make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein， he knows that you'll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. In other words， he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn't make a big deal about them.
A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example， she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what's yours. This means she wouldn't plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you felt about it. If she wanted to put up a fence， she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out. She'd give you a ride to work if your car was broken， and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other's life easier.
When something really awful happens to you， like a death in the family， a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small， like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed visiting relatives. Or it could mean something big， like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.
I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life.
