寫作遭遇冷門話題完全沒思路?實(shí)用分論點(diǎn)寫法給你靈感，今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髟庥隼溟T話題完全沒思路，希望能夠給幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作遭遇冷門話題完全沒思路?實(shí)用分論點(diǎn)寫法給你靈感

托福獨(dú)立寫作快速構(gòu)建分論點(diǎn)技巧介紹

面對(duì)托福獨(dú)立寫作的陌生話題，考生想要快速想出幾個(gè)可以分段論述的觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)是需要一定思維技巧的。很多同學(xué)最大的問題并非寫不出，而是想不到，也就是寫作思路太窄。其實(shí)構(gòu)建分論點(diǎn)有個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的方法，就是圍繞題目中話題涉及到的主語部分來進(jìn)行思維拓展，如果說的是一個(gè)人，那么就從和這個(gè)人相關(guān)的其他人來做發(fā)散思維;如果說的是某件事或是某種現(xiàn)象，那么就可以從這些事或者現(xiàn)象可能影響到的人群來進(jìn)行展開。熟練了這種思維模式后，考生就能比較快速地找到可以進(jìn)行拓展的分論點(diǎn)，從而構(gòu)建好自己獨(dú)立寫作的論述框架和大綱。

圍繞主語拓展的技巧適用于哪些作文題?

當(dāng)然，這種圍繞話題主語部分來進(jìn)行拓展論點(diǎn)的技巧也有其適用性，并非所有托福獨(dú)立寫作的題目都可以用，更適用于話題自由度比較高的那類題目，就好比上文中提到的以特定人群、事物或是現(xiàn)象為論述主體的作文題目。所以，考生在使用時(shí)需要根據(jù)不同的寫作題目來選擇是否要嘗試這種思維拓展方法。

實(shí)例講解托福獨(dú)立寫作思維拓展技巧

說了一堆理論知識(shí)，接下來小編就來通過托福獨(dú)立寫作的題目為大家做具體分析展開：

例題

Do you agree or disagree the following statement?

The main role of a university professor is to educate students rather than to do research.

分析

這道題目問的是大家對(duì)大學(xué)教授工作內(nèi)容的看法，認(rèn)為教學(xué)工作重要還是研究工作重要，初看題目是一道很簡(jiǎn)單的二選一題，但無論考生選擇站哪一邊，之后都要面對(duì)你為什么這么認(rèn)為的論述需求。這道題目其實(shí)論述自由度是比較大的，只給了大家一個(gè)教授的特定人物或者說職業(yè)，以及其職業(yè)的兩個(gè)主要特征，所以這類題目很顯然就可以通過上面說的主語拓展的方式來構(gòu)建分論點(diǎn)。

按照之前講過的技巧，教授這個(gè)職業(yè)，會(huì)和哪些人群或者說利益團(tuán)體有較大關(guān)系?相信大家首先會(huì)想到的就是學(xué)生，然后教授本身是學(xué)校教育體系的一部分，那么和學(xué)校也是有直接利益關(guān)系的。再接下來說教授這個(gè)職業(yè)是屬于比較有社會(huì)地位和影響力的職業(yè)，那么在拓展一下就是社會(huì)了。這道題目，也就可以直接從學(xué)生、學(xué)校和社會(huì)這3個(gè)人群團(tuán)體來構(gòu)建分論點(diǎn)了。

假設(shè)我們?cè)谶@里選擇了同意的觀點(diǎn)，也就是支持教授的教學(xué)工作比自己做研究更重要，那么接下來大家就可以根據(jù)之前定好的分論點(diǎn)來展開了，考生可以這么列提綱：

主要觀點(diǎn)：支持

分論點(diǎn)1(學(xué)生)：教授重視教學(xué)工作就能讓更多學(xué)生受益，學(xué)到更多知識(shí)技能，從而提升學(xué)生能力，獲得更多的教學(xué)成果。

分論點(diǎn)2(學(xué)校)：教授重視教學(xué)工作能夠提升學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量，進(jìn)而提升學(xué)校的知名度和聲譽(yù)，讓學(xué)校吸引更優(yōu)秀的生源并且得以發(fā)展。

分論點(diǎn)3(社會(huì))：教授重視教學(xué)工作可以為社會(huì)培養(yǎng)出更多優(yōu)秀人才，為整個(gè)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。

怎么樣，按照這種對(duì)作文題目主語的拓展方式，大家是不是就能更快地構(gòu)建好屬于自己的論述框架提綱了呢?

以上就是小編為大家介紹的托福獨(dú)立寫作中面對(duì)陌生話題快速構(gòu)建分論點(diǎn)的思維技巧和模式介紹。希望考生能夠通過本文學(xué)到實(shí)用的獨(dú)立寫作應(yīng)對(duì)技巧，寫出更理想的托福作文。

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：important influence of classmates

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child's success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

要經(jīng)過比較之后才能選擇，并不能一概而論(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。以下的問題可以幫助拓展思路：孩子與誰相處的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)一些?(盡管相處時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)不見得影響就更大) 孩子與誰溝通的更多一些?(很多父母缺乏與孩子進(jìn)行溝通的技巧) 家長(zhǎng)通過什么方式影響孩子?同學(xué)通過什么方式影響孩子?或者，可以使用“It depends”的策略：要看哪一方面的影響?比如：飲食習(xí)慣的影響?思考方式的影響?審美觀點(diǎn)的影響?

本話題高分范文賞析

It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.

Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a child's success in school.

Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.

Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their child's education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parent's insistence on academic excellence against the child's will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the child's schooling.

Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a child's academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a student's learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a student's life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：worker experience and salar

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?

If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

選擇哪一個(gè)，要看是什么樣的工作崗位position。一些較低的職位，基本不依賴創(chuàng)造性，比如門衛(wèi)、前臺(tái)服務(wù)員。這要選擇前者。一些中等的職位，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性，但是可以培養(yǎng)。還要選擇前者，因?yàn)樗^的experienced不一定保障 efficient。較高的一些職位，所需要的人需要很高的創(chuàng)造性(creative)，能動(dòng)性(initiative)。一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)比如管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)都是必需的。那么，要選擇后者。

A company's human capital might very well be its greatest asset. As a result, a lot of thinking has to go into hiring a new employee. Naturally, in order to maximize profits, a company will want to employ a well-qualified candidate who is willing to work for very little money. Depending on the position that is to be filled, experience is an important qualification for which a company will have to pay a high salary, but often other intangibles such aptitude, initiative, and creativity are just as important, and they might be compromised by prior experience.

There are positions for which extensive experience is absolutely necessary or at least extremely helpful. For example, an airline will not hire inexperienced pilots to fly their biggest passenger planes for good reason, and an investment firm will not allow a recent college graduate to manage the portfolios of their most important clients. In these areas specialized knowledge gained from experience is mandatory. Similarly, when it comes to managing or supervising other workers, knowledge of the subject matter is important but even more important is the ability to communicate effectively. This skill can only be developed through experience. Therefore, a company that wants to be successful immediately will have to pay for this kind of experience.

Sometimes a company will be better off hiring a candidate with less experience. Not only will this prospective employee command a lower salary, but his/her lack of prior experience will allow him/her to learn new procedures more quickly, as he/she will not have to unlearn old ones. Similarly, employers often complain that seasoned workers have become rusty in their established routines. They lack the initiative and drive of their youthful counterparts. Finally, creative positions are often filled with people who have little experience because these individuals are still open to new trends and movements, as opposed to being committed to old fads. Therefore, if I was an employer, I would try to make a decision based on the requirements of the position I have to fill and the qualities of the candidates applying for the job.

托福獨(dú)立寫作難點(diǎn)話題思路解讀和高分范文賞析：prefer serious or entertaining movies

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Movies: serious or entertaining? Some movies are serious, designed to make the audience think. Other movies are designed primarily to amuse and entertain. Which type of movie do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這是一道立場(chǎng)比較中立的題目?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)自己對(duì)電影的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解來進(jìn)行討論。當(dāng)然，不選擇單一立場(chǎng)，而是兩者兼顧的進(jìn)行討論也是完全可行的。大家可以分兩個(gè)段落討論這兩種電影，并說明這兩種電影都有它們各自的價(jià)值，都值得觀賞。之后再補(bǔ)充一些在不同的心情下，有著不同的選擇之類的理由，就可以把兩邊的觀點(diǎn)都照顧到了。

本話題高分范文賞析

The question of what kind of movie to watch is a familiar one in my home. While my father does not care for movies a great deal, my mother is very fond of this kind of entertainment. Unfortunately, her tastes are very different from mine, and she mostly likes movies that fall into the light entertainment category. I, on the other hand, do not enjoy watching movies that aim only to amuse. Generally, I derive a greater sense of enjoyment from movies that get me to think, because I can find better light entertainment elsewhere and I consider movies a serious art form.

Sometimes, of course, I enjoy movies that amuse or entertain lightly in order to distract myself from the seriousness of everyday life. Humorous movies such as slapstick comedies are my favorites amongst the amusing ones, and every once in a while I even enjoy a romantic comedy. These movies offer a kind of escape. However, there are other ways of distraction that I prefer. For example, I enjoy taking long walks or listening to music much more than I enjoy watching a flick that means to accomplish nothing more than diversion. Movies, to me, are serious business.

I tend to look at movies as an art form that should engage its audience and also challenge them. Of course there are different ways to accomplish these two goals. A director might make creative use of stylistic means such as editing or lighting or camera movement. Together with the screenwriter he/she might find ways to present a relationship between classical or stereotypical characters in a complex and innovative way. Ideally, he/she will present an important social issue from a point of view that has not been thoroughly discussed. Thus, through his/her work, he/she will make his/her audience think about questions they had not considered before. Thereby, they will add to the discussion and make a contribution to culture and society. In my opinion, this is the goal of all art and thus it should also be the goal of movie making.