雅思寫作中同學(xué)們常常會犯這樣或那樣的錯誤,有些錯誤是同學(xué)們自己易錯的,寫作時多注意多積累即可避免,今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽骺杀苊忮e誤兩處,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作可避免錯誤兩處
雅思寫作可避免錯誤(1)表達單一,詞不達意
我們知道文章是思想的載體,而詞是這個載體的基本組成要素。沒有單詞,就無法準(zhǔn)確地表達思想。由于所掌握的單詞有限,往往使學(xué)生感到自己“滿腹的心里話不知怎么說”,為了寫完一篇250多字的作文,只能搜腸刮肚,勉強拼湊,結(jié)果使思路受到限制,寫出來的句子總是不能表達出自己的本來意圖,文章主題反倒成了載體的奴隸。為了彌補詞匯量的不足,一些學(xué)生就把一些熟悉的單詞、簡單的句子結(jié)構(gòu)重復(fù)使用來避免犯錯而使文章顯得單調(diào)、呆板,甚至觀點和見解也因此大打折扣。對單詞含義的一知半解,使得學(xué)生在寫作時生搬硬套。把漢語成語硬生生地逐字對譯,如:把“成竹在胸”譯成“have a bamboo tree in my heart”;或者一些短語直譯,如:把“不少青年婦女沒文化”譯成“Many young women have no culture.”,令人啼笑皆非。
當(dāng)然,這一問題主要存在于英語水平較差的同學(xué)中。而更多學(xué)員中存在的問題是不能準(zhǔn)確把握一些詞匯的具體含義及一些意思相近的詞之間的一些區(qū)別,進而導(dǎo)致在寫作中只是簡單得根據(jù)自己所知道的該詞的意思生硬的加在自己的習(xí)作中,而不去考慮該詞在整篇文章中是否合適,從而使自己的作文有了濃重的Chinglish的味道。
雅思寫作可避免錯誤(2)詞匯匱乏,作文索然無味
由于學(xué)員掌握的詞匯不足,所以在寫作文時,往往是一個詞在文中不斷的重復(fù)出現(xiàn),結(jié)果使得自己的作文讀起來很索然無味。如有的學(xué)生只知道“促進”一詞是improve,于是在寫作時,只要是“促進”,他就把improve一詞搬上去,殊不知,“促進”一詞還可以用promote, enhance, advance, facilitate, strengthen 等詞表達。但這并不意味著這幾個詞可以隨時互換,學(xué)生在用的時候也要根據(jù)具體的情景而選擇具體的詞。
此外,有的學(xué)生在運用詞組時總是不能準(zhǔn)確把握其固定搭配,尤其是一些動詞詞組中具體搭配的介詞等小品詞,結(jié)果寫出來的句子令人產(chǎn)生誤解。這方面的問題似乎在學(xué)員中更加普遍。下面我們就以我們論壇中的一篇習(xí)作為例:
I do not agree with the above statement, in my opinion, both of the earlier times technological inventions and recent times technological inventions make human lives changed a lot, we are not supposed to say ether earlier ones or the later ones of technology is more important.
這是作文的第一段,而第一句的agree with the above statement 就是一個明顯的錯誤,agree with 是同意某人的意思,后接sb.,而 agree about后接 sth.是同意某種觀點的意思。僅僅是一個介詞的錯誤運用,也許就會影響你的作文分數(shù)。所以,這一問題應(yīng)值得學(xué)員注意。
雅思寫作范文及思路點撥:企業(yè)的社會責(zé)任
真題:As well as making money, businesses should also have social responsibilities. Do you agree or disagree?
雅思寫作題目講解
分析:今天的題目是新題,但是認真?zhèn)淇歼^的烤鴨對于此類話題應(yīng)該不會感到陌生。經(jīng)濟學(xué)里有個術(shù)語叫CSR,英文全稱是Corporate Social Responsibility, 意思是說企業(yè)在創(chuàng)造利潤的同時,也要承擔(dān)起對員工,消費者,社區(qū)和環(huán)境的責(zé)任。那么,我們在針對該題進行頭腦風(fēng)暴時就可以從這幾個角度切入。
文章結(jié)構(gòu):5段
首段:導(dǎo)入話題,表達立場
主體段1:企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任有助于縮小貧富差距。
主體段2:企業(yè)承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任有助于提高自身形象,獲得更多經(jīng)濟利益。
主體段3:在社會問題上的過多付出可能會使企業(yè)面臨運作和發(fā)展問題。
結(jié)尾段:總結(jié)上文,重申立場。
雅思寫作大作文范文
The last years has witnessed the boom of enterprises. Apart from the target of making profits, the businesses are obliged to solve some social problems. This will have some positive effects on both our society and the enterprise itself, although the high cost on social issues may affect its normal operation.
過去的幾年見證了企業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。除了盈利的目標(biāo),企業(yè)有義務(wù)解決一些社會問題。這將對我們的社會和企業(yè)本身產(chǎn)生一些積極的影響,盡管社會問題的高成本可能會影響到它的正常運作。
It is widely acknowledged that the support from enterprises is of great value to narrow income gaps. Most companies have gained fiscal benefits from various entrepreneurial activities. However, there are still a large number of families that cannot afford educational expense and are at disadvantage in terms of educational opportunities and career development. If they can provide financial assistance for the students from disadvantaged backgrounds, these students will probably have a competitive advantage in the job market and land a decent job in the future.
人們普遍認為,企業(yè)的支持對縮小收入差距具有重要意義。大多數(shù)公司都從各種各樣的企業(yè)活動中獲得了財政利益。然而,仍有大量的家庭負擔(dān)不起教育費用,在教育機會和職業(yè)發(fā)展方面處于不利地位。如果他們能夠為來自貧困家庭的學(xué)生提供經(jīng)濟援助,這些學(xué)生在就業(yè)市場上可能會有競爭優(yōu)勢,并在未來找到一份體面的工作。
In addition, when companies make contributions to solving social problems, there is a possibility that they can bring more profits to themselves in return. Many successful businesses have good reputations. If they decide to make joint efforts with other enterprises to help the public raise the awareness of environmental protection, the corporate image is likely to be improved. As a result, these businesses will be able to gain more profits in trade activities.
此外,當(dāng)公司為解決社會問題做出貢獻時,他們有可能為自己帶來更多的利潤。許多成功的企業(yè)都有良好的聲譽。如果他們決定與其他企業(yè)共同努力,幫助公眾提高環(huán)保意識,那么企業(yè)形象就有可能得到改善。因此,這些企業(yè)將能夠在貿(mào)易活動中獲得更多利潤。
Admittedly, if enterprises spend too much money tackling social problems such as improving employees’ social welfare and medical service, the operation and development may be negatively influenced. More seriously, some companies will probably have to accept the fact of bankruptcy.
不可否認,如果企業(yè)在解決社會問題方面投入過多,比如改善員工的社會福利和醫(yī)療服務(wù),那么運營和發(fā)展可能會受到負面影響。更嚴重的是,一些公司可能不得不接受破產(chǎn)這一事實。
To conclude, businesses have the obligation to shoulder social responsibilities, which can not only contribute to social stability, but also enhance their own profits, although it may be difficult for them to balance social and entrepreneurial benefits sometimes.
總之,企業(yè)有責(zé)任承擔(dān)社會責(zé)任,這不僅有利于社會穩(wěn)定,也有利于提高自身的利潤,盡管有時他們很難平衡社會和企業(yè)的利益。
雅思寫作范文及思路點撥:政府應(yīng)該如何合理使用納稅人的錢?
真題:Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
雅思寫作題目講解
Paragraph 1: 引出背景及雙方觀點,表明個人立場;
Paragraph 2: 一方觀點:政府注重醫(yī)保問題的必要性以及重要性;
Paragraph 3: 另一方觀點:政府更應(yīng)該把納稅人的錢用于對教育以及其他娛樂公共設(shè)施的投資;
Paragraph 4:總結(jié),再次聲明個人觀點:政府考慮醫(yī)保問題還是其他領(lǐng)域取決于不同國家的經(jīng)濟情況,如果經(jīng)濟情況良好,那么教育和公共娛樂的投資即是合理的。
雅思寫作大作文范文
Where tax payers’ money goes is an issue of broad interest to the general public. Some people advocate that the government should give the health care the first priorities, while opponents hold the idea that other fields like education and public facilities are worth government funding. As far as I’m concerned, the possibility remains that the opinions can be reconciled and the government can coordinate budgeting to meet the needs.
納稅人的錢流向哪里,是廣大人民群眾的普遍關(guān)心的問題。一些人主張政府應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮醫(yī)療保健,而反對者則認為教育和公共設(shè)施等其他領(lǐng)域是值得政府資助的。就我個人而言,這種可能性仍然存在,即意見可以調(diào)和,政府可以協(xié)調(diào)預(yù)算以滿足需求。
Government interference in health-care and medical services is also highly recommended. Availability of affordable medical service is a mark of the social and economic development of a country. By providing the needy people with medical service, a country can inspire the loyally of citizens. People feel assured living and working in a country where they can be given medical service when unemployed, sick, injured or retired. By comparison, if they cannot afford the high cost of visiting the clinic, hospitalization, or buying drugs, they are less likely to enjoy their living. Social solidarity will eventually suffer.
政府也強烈建議政府干預(yù)醫(yī)療保健和醫(yī)療服務(wù)??韶摀?dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)是一個國家的社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的標(biāo)志。通過向有需要的人提供醫(yī)療服務(wù),一個國家可以激發(fā)公民的忠誠。在一個失業(yè)、生病、受傷或退休的國家,人們可以放心地生活和工作。相比之下,如果他們負擔(dān)不起就診、住院或購買藥物的高昂費用,他們就不太可能享受生活了。社會團結(jié)最終將受到影響。
However, both empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that making education available throughout a country and eliminating illiteracy can pave the way for economic development. By receiving education, children from impoverished families can shake off poverty, climb high in the social ladder and live better off. Education also allows citizens to secure employment and cam regular income, thereby maintaining or improving their standard of living. In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health are among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspirations, entertainment and recreation. Leisure facilities like stadiums are cinemas satisfy people's needs in these fields.
然而,經(jīng)驗知識和學(xué)術(shù)研究都表明,在全國普及教育和掃除文盲可以為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展鋪平道路。通過接受教育,貧困家庭的孩子可以擺脫貧困,在社會階梯上爬得更高,生活得更好。教育還允許公民就業(yè)和固定收入,從而維持或改善他們的生活水平。在人類需求的層次中,食物、住所和健康的需求是最基本的。在達到這些目標(biāo)之后,人們會轉(zhuǎn)向更高的抱負、娛樂和娛樂。像體育場館這樣的休閑設(shè)施是電影院滿足人們在這些領(lǐng)域的需要。
To draw a conclusion, the decision to finance health care or other fields depends on the financial situation of a country. When an economy comes to maturity, the launch of educational system and recreational entertainment projects are reasonable.
要得出結(jié)論,資助衛(wèi)生保健或其他領(lǐng)域的決定取決于一個國家的財政狀況。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟成熟時,教育系統(tǒng)和娛樂娛樂項目的啟動是合理的。
雅思寫作短期快速提高流程
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
![](/skin/tiku/images/icon_star.png)
上一篇:雅思寫作可避免錯誤兩處
下一篇:雅思大作文寫作步驟整理