雅思寫作該引用名人名言么?據(jù)說(shuō)不可以,今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思寫作該引用名人名言么,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作該引用名人名言么?據(jù)說(shuō)不可以
漢語(yǔ)的寫作習(xí)慣讓我們以為名人名言作為論據(jù)是很強(qiáng)有力的。我們經(jīng)常說(shuō):某人曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):……,所以……這樣的句子。我們還說(shuō):俗話說(shuō)的好,……,所以……這樣的句子??偠灾谖覀兊乃季S里面,俗語(yǔ)、名人名言是易于得到、又能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的論據(jù)。但在英語(yǔ)寫作中,特別是像雅思這樣的學(xué)術(shù)寫作中,名人名言并不是能夠得到采信的論據(jù);因?yàn)椋@言語(yǔ)本身只是一種statement,是一種個(gè)人看法,并不具備可以信服的效力。何況,名人名言本身是在特定情況下說(shuō)的特定的句子,難免有加工或者夸張的成分。這樣一來(lái),就更加不可信。
實(shí)際上,在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中,名人名言頂多能夠用作話題引入,就像一個(gè)引子。如此之外沒(méi)有別的價(jià)值。那么,什么樣的論據(jù)才有價(jià)值呢?
雅思寫作的一般要求是,從自己的知識(shí)或者有關(guān)經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。有的同學(xué)很困惑,我自己的經(jīng)歷,是不是一定要說(shuō)我曾經(jīng)做過(guò)什么呢?
其實(shí)不然。除了自己的經(jīng)歷,我們還有自己的知識(shí)。實(shí)際上,在雅思寫作中,因?yàn)樵掝}千變?nèi)f化,我們真的很難準(zhǔn)備很多很有說(shuō)服力的例子。這個(gè)時(shí)候怎么辦呢?
小編建議考生,在雅思大作中國(guó),多利用推理、反證等論證手法,而將例證放在次要的位置。一來(lái),我們掌握的事實(shí)論據(jù)本來(lái)就少,用上去也不見(jiàn)得恰當(dāng),寫作時(shí)難免顧此失彼達(dá)不到效果;二來(lái),由于英語(yǔ)水平的限制,我們舉例子的時(shí)候也不可能太簡(jiǎn)潔,甚至可能花費(fèi)較大的篇幅和較多的時(shí)間,從而擠壓了整個(gè)文章繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的空間,導(dǎo)致文章無(wú)法完成或者不知所謂,這樣更加得不償失。
雅思書信小作文范文 建議信:寫給道路管理部門
雅思g類書信小作文話題
There is a problem in the road outside your house. Write a letter to your local councillor. In your letter
你家旁邊的道路有問(wèn)題,因此你寫信給當(dāng)?shù)氐缆饭芾聿块T反映。
introduce yourself
explain what the problem is
tell the councillor what you would like to be done
雅思g類書信小作文范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to bring to your attention a road maintenance issue just outside my house on North Road.
My name is Paul Jones. I have been a resident at number 20 North Road for over 10 years, and I have never had reason to complain to the council before.
Recently, a large pothole has appeared on the side of the road closest to my house. When it rains, the pothole fills with water and becomes an invisible danger to drivers. It is also an eyesore for those of us
living in the vicinity. I have called the council offices on several occasions to report the problem, but still nothing has been done.
I would like to request that you address this matter personally and ensure that it is treated as a priority by the road maintenance department.
I look forward to the problem being resolved.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones(154)
像搭積木一樣寫雅思作文 4步驟玩轉(zhuǎn)大作文
雅思寫作步驟之一:框架構(gòu)建
雅思寫作考試主要體型分類為:IDO模式(introduction discussion opinion即引入觀點(diǎn),正反論證和提出結(jié)論),PES模式(phenomenon explanation solutions 即現(xiàn)象描述,解釋說(shuō)明和問(wèn)題解決)和issue模式(to what extant do you agree or disagree)。所以考生在考試前有必要把每個(gè)模塊的表達(dá)句型準(zhǔn)備好,最好形成自己的模塊,只要考到該考點(diǎn)都用相應(yīng)的模式去寫作,這是第一步。
下面以最??嫉膇ssue為例給大家一個(gè)范本,以有保留的肯定作為基本立場(chǎng),在此僅供各位做一個(gè)基本的參考:
I agree with the speaker’s broad assertion that…. However, the speaker unnecessarily extends this broad assertion to embrace…. My points of contention with the speaker involve…, as discussed below.
I concede that the speaker is on the correct philosophical side of this issue. After all, ….
While…, at the same time we should be circumspect about…. After all,….
The speaker’s assertion is troubling in two other respects as well. First, …. Secondly… . For instance…
In sum, the speaker’s assertion that… begs the question, because…. As for the broader assertion, I agree that…. Nevertheless, …. In the final analysis, given … we are forced to strike a balance in how we ….
當(dāng)然,這個(gè)地方只是給大家一個(gè)例子,究竟如何總結(jié)這個(gè)框架,和考生平時(shí)閱讀是分不開的。可以從美文的范文或者官方給出的樣文中自己提煉出屬于自己的框架,但是最重要的是考試一定要在平時(shí)針對(duì)不同的考試題目來(lái)反復(fù)熟練的使用這個(gè)模塊,才能保證自己在考場(chǎng)上能夠熟悉自如地使用這個(gè)寫作思路。
雅思寫作步驟之二:內(nèi)容填實(shí)
如何填實(shí)中間段落的內(nèi)容,主要從兩個(gè)方面入手,一個(gè)是要掌握常見(jiàn)的題目的觀點(diǎn)以及論據(jù),另一個(gè)是要掌握常見(jiàn)的論證手段。下面分別做簡(jiǎn)單介紹。
常見(jiàn)觀點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的,一定要針對(duì)雅思考試??疾榈脑掝}做考前總結(jié),做到熟悉話題,針對(duì)話題能夠提出相應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn),并且能自如的用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)和例子。常見(jiàn)的考試話題范圍做如下總結(jié)和歸納,希望考生考前做好應(yīng)對(duì)準(zhǔn)備:animal experiments; censorship; compete or play; youth drug abuse; e-book or p-book; female juvenile crime; intelligent machines replacement; mandatory retirement age; overweight; corporal punishments; littering problems; evaluate and criticize teachers; cities are becoming lager; the Olympic games; TV and children; vegetarian diet or eating meat; honest and white lies; taking a gap year; capital punishment; job-hopping; censorship of the internet; the disappearance of language and culture; marijuana; government subsidize artists and musicians.
這些給大家羅列了常見(jiàn)的話題,大家做好充分的準(zhǔn)備是非常有必要的,可以每個(gè)話題通過(guò)同意和反對(duì)或者現(xiàn)象解釋解決等角度總結(jié)常見(jiàn)的詞匯和表達(dá)。
當(dāng)然準(zhǔn)備一些通用性的觀點(diǎn)也是非常有必要的,比如各位考生在考試沒(méi)有太充分準(zhǔn)備的觀點(diǎn)是可以從如下幾個(gè)方面加以考慮的:經(jīng)濟(jì)、時(shí)間、健康、方便、心理、感情、權(quán)利、環(huán)境、文化和道德。
提出觀點(diǎn)后剩下的是需要論證觀點(diǎn)了,要掌握常見(jiàn)的論證手段:比如數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果、引用權(quán)威、逸聞趣事、實(shí)際事例、調(diào)查采訪等等。這些段落也需要模塊化,事先做好充分的準(zhǔn)備,考試的時(shí)候可以直接使用模塊,替換內(nèi)容即可。下面以引用權(quán)威的名人名言為例給大家做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹:
To illustrate it profoundly and comprehensively, I would like to cite what one of my favorite writers Francis Bacon ever mentioned: Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. We can easily build up an accurate picture of implications behind his/her words.
考試可以按照需要替換有下劃線的字體內(nèi)容,從而達(dá)到模塊化過(guò)程。其他的例子限于篇幅不一一展開,這里主要呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)基本思路。
雅思寫作步驟之三:語(yǔ)言改錯(cuò)
很多中國(guó)考生雅思寫作得到較低分?jǐn)?shù),其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是里面犯了大量的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,這里講給大家列出一個(gè)check list,希望同學(xué)們?cè)诰毩?xí)完自己的文章以后針對(duì)這幾個(gè)方面給自己做改錯(cuò)練習(xí),長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練將有效提高各位考生的寫作質(zhì)量:
名詞:名詞的可數(shù)單數(shù)一定不能單獨(dú)存在。注意單復(fù)數(shù)等基本問(wèn)題。
動(dòng)詞:時(shí)刻注意“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”,任何時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞都要想清楚時(shí)態(tài)的使用。被動(dòng)的結(jié)構(gòu)不要出錯(cuò),虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞使用也要格外注意,不要出錯(cuò)。
句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面:一定要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整性,不要出現(xiàn)run-on句子,一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,每加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就要加一個(gè)連詞,注意關(guān)系代詞和副詞的正確使用。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用時(shí)注意主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
修飾關(guān)系:動(dòng)詞和形容詞一定要用副詞修飾,這個(gè)至關(guān)重要,很多考生犯錯(cuò)誤。
其他的小語(yǔ)法方面:主謂一致,序數(shù)詞和計(jì)數(shù)詞,代詞和介詞的使用正確性。
雅思寫作步驟之四:語(yǔ)言包裝
語(yǔ)言包裝能夠讓語(yǔ)言生色不少,所以考前準(zhǔn)備常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言包裝技巧也相當(dāng)重要。有很多方面都能提升自己的語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量:比如長(zhǎng)句擴(kuò)充,短句融合,長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,詞匯多樣性;強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)和插入語(yǔ)都是非常出色的語(yǔ)言,可以大大增加文章的可讀性,也能夠滿足雅思寫作的高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即詞匯的多樣性和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性。
詞匯多樣性即準(zhǔn)備常見(jiàn)的雅思寫作中高頻使用的表達(dá)法,比如重要、比較、破壞、進(jìn)展、吸引等表達(dá)法。句型多樣性上面也給大家舉了一些例子,下面以分詞為例,給大家做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹如何準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言包裝技能。
假設(shè)考試會(huì)寫兩個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓的句子,通過(guò)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以融合成一個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,這個(gè)過(guò)程也是可以模塊化的:A do1. A do2. 我們可以表達(dá)成doing1, A do2. 這樣一個(gè)本來(lái)很短的兩個(gè)句子融合在一起了,而且使用了復(fù)雜的分詞句型,表達(dá)更具有可讀性。例如I get up in the morning. I go to school happily. 可以轉(zhuǎn)化成: getting up in the morning, I go to school happily. 如果要想再升一級(jí),可以把分詞作為插入語(yǔ),即變成A, doing1, do2.更加增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量,可以將剛 happily.
小站版2018年4月14日雅思寫作小作文真題范文
雅思小作文范文解析
該表格描述從香港進(jìn)口的5種商品的價(jià)值及其在1999和2002年間的變化。既有商品價(jià)格在同一年份的靜態(tài)對(duì)比,也有各種商品3年間動(dòng)態(tài)變化。通過(guò)觀察商品, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有生活必需品和工業(yè)用品,生活必需品都是下降趨勢(shì)而工業(yè)用品是上升趨勢(shì)??梢园凑债a(chǎn)品類別或者變化趨勢(shì)來(lái)分段描述。范文共計(jì)7句話。
范文 The table compares transactions of commodities in five categories imported from Hong Kong in 1999 and 2002 and also indicates their changing rates during the period. Generally, starting from 31.9 dollars, the total productions ended up with 38.28 dollars, with a rising rate of 20%.
Different goods were of diverse value and altered differently. With the lowest price 2.3 dollars in 1999, metals underwent the most drastic rise, more than doubling to 4.83 dollars three years later while a 48.1% rise could be seen in machinery to 11.7 dollars, becoming the most expensive imported products narrowly followed by 11.6 dollars of manufactured items which actually ranked the top in 1999 with 10.2 dollars.
In contrast, surviving necessities like foods and clothes suffered a decline. The drop was particularly noticeable in foods from 5 dollars to merely 4 dollars, representing the least share while there was a margin decline in clothes to 6.37 dollars.
Overall, foods and clothes imported from Hong Kong became less popular while industrial products such as manufactured items, machinery and metal were of higher costs and gained more popularity.字?jǐn)?shù) 182 words
范文原創(chuàng)自小站老師Alice.Hua
雅思小作文高分表達(dá)
compares transactions of commodities 比較商品交易
changing rates 改變利率
underwent the most drastic rise 經(jīng)歷了最劇烈的上升
doubling to 翻到
narrowly followed by 勉強(qiáng)緊隨其后
ranked the top 排名前
In contrast 與此形成鮮明對(duì)比的是
suffered a decline 遭受了一次下降
was particularly noticeable 尤其引人注目
there was a margin decline 利潤(rùn)率下降
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雅思小作文快速寫作方法講解
第一段的introduction:直接改寫題。下面小編給大家分享雅思小作文快速寫作方法講解,希望能幫助到大家。 雅思小作文快速寫作方法講解文檔下載網(wǎng)址鏈接:
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