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雅思寫作高分技巧小詞妙用

1). 名詞活用作動(dòng)詞

head作為名詞來(lái)講表示“頭”，用作動(dòng)詞可表示“朝向，為首”

e.g.: ...So South Korea heads the education-mobility league, just ahead ofFinland.

這里的heads相當(dāng)于takes the leading role in,但卻顯得十分生動(dòng)形象，簡(jiǎn)潔而有力。

再來(lái)看另一個(gè)例子，大家比較熟悉的fuel的含義是“燃料”，但是在下面這句話中fuel仍然是指“燃料”么?

e.g.: ...Alibaba’s growth has been impressive. But it has been partlyfuelled by hasty acquisitions—more than a dozen big ones this year alone, to thetune of around $5 billion.

在這句話中，fuel是指一些倉(cāng)促的并購(gòu)為阿里巴巴的上市加油，推波助瀾。

2). 具象詞用作抽象詞

具體詞用作抽象詞是指把一個(gè)單詞的具體含義進(jìn)行引申從而用在某些抽象的場(chǎng)合。 我們一起來(lái)看下面幾個(gè)例子。

e.g.: The soccer fans basked in the glory of world cup

bask這個(gè)單詞表示曬太陽(yáng)，由此可以引申出沉浸，沐浴在(勝利，喜悅，贊美，關(guān)懷中)。所以這句話的意思是球迷們沉浸在世界杯的榮耀中。

e.g.: Social mobility, or the lack of it, gnaws at the consciences ofgovernments.

gnaw原義是指小動(dòng)物(嚙齒類動(dòng)物) 咬，啃。引申一下就變成了使煩惱、折磨。這句話是說(shuō)社會(huì)流動(dòng)性或缺乏社會(huì)流動(dòng)性折磨著政府的良心。

3). 本義引申

有些單詞在長(zhǎng)期使用中，可能會(huì)慢慢衍變成其他我們更熟悉的含義。而它的本來(lái)意思可以引申出一些很生動(dòng)奇妙的用法。

e.g.: Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war.

throw原本指人在馬背上，被馬突然摔在地上。因此就有了這樣的用法，表示使處于、使陷入(某種狀態(tài)中)。這句話的意思是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使成千上萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。

e.g.: The fund has been used mainly to finance the construction of localfacilities.

finance的本義大家都很熟悉，表示“財(cái)政，資金”，引申義是“為...提供資金”。這種用法在經(jīng)濟(jì)類期刊雜志中很常見。

雅思寫作考試技巧—模版

1. There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards… A recentsurvey showed that…

percent of respondents ranked…as their top priority, compared to…percentonly a few years ago.

Why do people fail to realize that…?

近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了對(duì)社會(huì)有害的……傾向。最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，……的調(diào)查對(duì)象把……作

為他們的首選，相比之下，就在幾年前，只有……的人這樣想。為什么人們沒(méi)能意識(shí)到……

不一定帶來(lái)幸福呢?

2. I recently read a newspaper article on… The deplorable problem of…h(huán)asaroused public

concern nationwide。

最近，我在報(bào)紙上讀到一篇關(guān)于……的文章?！膯?wèn)題令人深感遺憾，它已經(jīng)引起了

全國(guó)公眾的關(guān)注。

3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely concludethat…

根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……

4.Along with the development of…, more and more…

隨著……的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多……

5.In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth/boom/decline in…

在過(guò)去幾年內(nèi)，……有顯著增長(zhǎng)/激增/明顯滑坡……

6.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that…

提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：……

7.While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, a lot ofchanges have taken

place in…

人民生活節(jié)奏加快的同時(shí)，……也發(fā)生了很多變化。

8.With the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, thenumber of…is on the

rise

隨著中國(guó)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不斷上升。

9.It is commonly believed that the rise in…is the inevitable result ofeconomic development。

人們普遍認(rèn)為，……的增長(zhǎng)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。

10.In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in…

最近幾年來(lái)，中國(guó)……有了驚人的增長(zhǎng)。

11. When asked about…, most people say… But many other people regard…as… Ipersonally

雅思寫作考試范文：電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)分析

題目：With computers and Internet, people can study and work without going to school or company. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

參考范文：

When it comes to the issue about the Internet, some people argue that their efficiency will be lower if they could study or work at home using the Internet, but I cannot agree with this opinion.

Initially, using the Internet could serve as an efficient contributing factor to save more time for people. For those who live in a metropolis, it is common for them to spend two or even three hours on the way to schools or companies and back home. However, distance learning or working assists them to avoid the possible traffic congestion they may meet during the commuting time. Thus, because of the existence of Internet, learners or workers are potent to distribute more time to their study or work.

Furthermore, it is beneficial to study or work at home because people could arrange their schedules more freely. Some students or workers have the higher efficiency during daytime while others may be more efficient at night. Studying or working at home enables individuals to allocate their time to different tasks according to their willingness. For example, for some art subjects, inspiration could be sparked better during a silent night, but not common working time.

But the refuting voice may come from the opponents that working or studying alone at home may deprive people of the chance of communication; however, they oversimplify this situation. It is true that most employees or learners do tasks at home by themselves, but the fact is that they still have various methods to communication with peers or workmates, and it is the Internet that also provides them with convenient ways of keeping in touch with other people.

In conclusion, people could benefit more if they adopt the way of working or learning by Internet, considering that they could save more time and have a free timetable.

雅思寫作范文：什么是幸福

Without any discussing, the key to happiness, in my opinion, is a harmonious relationship with the people in our lives.

It is the people in our lives who bring us the most happiness. Family, friends and co-workers, who are part of our inner circle, share our experiences, hopes and dreams, successes and frustrations, joys and pains. Too often, many of us get on the fast track of life and take each other for granted. As a new millennium approach, more people disregard their passion and interests and choose careers based on job security, pay and professional promotion. As a result, they find themselves isolated and without friends. Loneliness is a common tragedy that destroys lives.

Actually we were old enough to remember the old saying "Money doesn’t buy happiness", yet we strive for the material objects and pay a high price. The essence of happiness is the unconditionally love we have for the people in our lives and their unconditionally love for us. To live life only for ourselves will bring us nothing but sadness and misery.

A self-centered life is an unhappy life. Selfishness is a major block to happiness. Our feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem cause us to be takers rather than givers. Our selfishness is often a mask for fear. If we don’t think too much about ourselves, we have a lot of work to do in order to enhance our self-worth. We must live for something greater than ourselves. To be happy, we must get out of ourselves. An unhappy person must turn outward, not inward, to find happiness.

I truly believe that the happiest people are those who love many things. They love children, family and friends. They love sunrises and sunsets. They love life. They have even learned to love pain and despair rather than viewing them the opposite of happiness.

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