托??谡Z既重基礎(chǔ),也需要技巧。所以大家在備考的時(shí)候除了積累一定的基礎(chǔ)外,還需要把握答題技巧。下面小編就和大家分享托??谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)提升方法,希望能夠幫助到大家,來欣賞一下吧。
托??谡Z分?jǐn)?shù)提升方法 3條建議助你快速提升
一.語音語調(diào)練習(xí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn):發(fā)音清晰,表達(dá)流利
英語有各種口音,大概可歸納為以下三類:
1.英語母語人士的各類口音,如北美口音、英格蘭口音、威爾士口音、澳大利亞口音等;
2.以英語為官方語言的國家的口音,如印度口音、新加坡口音、南非口音等;
3.以英語為第二語言的國家的口音,如中國口音、日本口音、俄羅斯口音等。追求地道的發(fā)音一直同是很多學(xué)所狂熱追求的,要么想練成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英倫腔,要么想表現(xiàn)正宗美國味。殊不知,口語的核心是“表達(dá)清晰、準(zhǔn)確”。正所謂“華麗的外表可以有,但是內(nèi)涵跟得上才是正道”。
二.學(xué)習(xí)英語中的習(xí)語,讓口語表達(dá)更地道
學(xué)習(xí)使用習(xí)語需要長期的積累。如果你能夠自如使用習(xí)語必將大大增加你口語表達(dá)的生動(dòng)性和地道程度。例如,下面幾個(gè)使用了習(xí)語的句子就顯得很地道而生動(dòng)。
例1:I’ve never met John Franklin, but his name rings a bell。
解析:句中的ring a bell跟“門鈴響”毫無關(guān)系,它的意思是“聽起來耳熟”,以后咱們也能酷酷地跟人說:“The name Oslo rings a bell, but I can’t remember where it is?!?/p>
例2:She arrived at the reception dressed to kill。
解析:句中的dressed to kill可不是“被打扮得殺氣騰騰”的意思,而是指“穿著極為時(shí)尚出眾以吸引眼球”。
不過,口語剛?cè)腴T的同學(xué)應(yīng)慎用習(xí)語。原因有二:其一,如果你的談話對(duì)象不是英語母語人士,他/她可能聽不懂,這就使溝通出現(xiàn)障礙;其二,如果談話對(duì)象為英語母語人士,他會(huì)很驚喜,以為你英語水平與他相當(dāng),后果是他會(huì)使用更多的習(xí)語跟你交流,弄得你一頭霧水。當(dāng)然,等習(xí)語累積到一定程度時(shí),你就可以想用就用,誰攔著跟誰急!
三.擴(kuò)展閱讀量,讓口語表達(dá)更有深度和廣度
如果你要想讓自己的口語內(nèi)容具有廣度和深度,那就必須進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀,從閱讀中吸收養(yǎng)分。
有同學(xué)會(huì)有這樣的疑問:文學(xué)作品可以幫助提高口語水平嗎?回答是:“完全可以?!崩碛墒?,通過閱讀文學(xué)作品,考生可以積累大量的習(xí)語。像《圣經(jīng)》與莎士比亞作品中就含有大量的習(xí)語表達(dá),比如由《圣經(jīng)》而來的“eye for eye, tooth for tooth”(以眼還眼,以牙還牙)和“The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak”(心有余而力不足)便是來自于《圣經(jīng)》;而習(xí)語“what’s done is done”(既往不咎)和“Truth will come to light”(真相將大白于天下)就來自于莎士比亞的喜劇作品《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)。
其實(shí)閱讀雜文小品對(duì)提高口語水平也是有幫助的。雜文小品中富含養(yǎng)分,可以借鑒的東西很多,比如廣泛的話題、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嫼透黝惐磉_(dá)技巧(數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)、舉例說明、因果論證、比較對(duì)比等)。閱讀就是力量,求知若渴的你請(qǐng)抓緊時(shí)間多閱讀英文作品吧!
托??谡Z話題素材:表感謝
1 Thanks. 謝謝
這是一種很普通也是最常用的說法,用在informal的日常生活。跟Thankyou用法一致,但感激更隨意一些。
例如:
-Idid your laundry.
-Thanks,mom!
又如:
-Thanksfor taking me to New York City! It was an amazing trip!
-I’mglad you like it!
2 I really appreciate it. 我很感謝。
這是另一個(gè)表示感謝的日常用法,你會(huì)經(jīng)常在跟外國人對(duì)話的時(shí)候聽到??梢愿H朋好友說,更多的是在工作中聽到。
例如:
-Listen,Sam, I know that you did a lot for the company and I appreciate it.But I need you leave.
-You must be kidding me.
3 You’re the best. 你最棒了。
這是一種比較熱情的說法,女性跟親人和關(guān)系親密的朋友常說,伴隨著激動(dòng)的心情;男性朋友之間很少使用,有時(shí)會(huì)跟配偶說。
例如:
Man:Honey, you go and watch TV. I’ll do the dishes.
Woman:Really? You are the best!
4 I couldn’t have done it without you.
若是沒有你,我不可能做到。
這個(gè)說法表達(dá)了manymany的感激之情。如果一個(gè)人的幫助對(duì)你的影響很大,完全可以說“沒有你我一定做不到”!
例如:
-Congratulationson getting into such a prestigious university!
-Thankyou very much, Mr. Jackson! I couldn’t have done it withoutyou.
5 I’d like to express my gratitude.
我要表達(dá)我的感激之情。
這是一種比較正式的說法,通常在答謝演講、畢業(yè)演講等正式場合使用。
例如:
Atthe outset, I’d like to express my deepest gratitude for yourcordial invitation and gracious hospitality.
托??谡Z話題材料——電視機(jī)
I. Listen
Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.
1. it is more convenient ...in search of amusement elsewhere: (對(duì)四口之家來說)舒服地坐在家里,有著包羅萬象的娛樂節(jié)目供選擇,當(dāng)然比外出到別的地方尋找娛樂活動(dòng)更為方便,更合算了。
2. only to discover... disappointing: 最終發(fā)現(xiàn)演出是那樣令人失望。此處only 表示出乎意料。
3. takes no initiative: 沒有任何主動(dòng)性。
4. The most distant countries...into one’s sitting -room: 最遙遠(yuǎn)的國度、最奇異的風(fēng)俗了情被直接送到人們起居室。
5. flickering pictures: 閃爍為定的圖像。
II. Read
Read the following passages. Underline the important viewpoints while reading.
1. Why Watch Television?
Matthew: Television is undoubtedly a great invention, but one of the main criticisms of it is that people just aren’t selective enough. Lesley, you’ve got a television; how do you pick out the sorts of programmes you want to watch?
Lesley: I try and look at the programmes that are on to decide which particular ones interest me, rather than you turning it on at seven o’clock and you leaving it on until half-past eleven when the programmes finish.
Matthew: Do you think of television though as a great time-waster?
Lesley: I think it can be a time-waster and it depends on how particular people are about what they want to see...Mm, it can just be a sort of total amusement for someone and totally consuming without really considering what it is they’re watching.
Matthew: Aha, but how do you prevent it coming into your life and taking over your evenings and at the same time perhaps get... get out of the television some of the sort of best things... best programmes that ... that undoubtedly are on television?
Lesley: Well, I suppose one of the problems is... will depend on what a person’s life style is, and that if he has other outside interests which are equally important to him as television, he will then, you know, mm... be more careful about which programmes he wants to watch because he has time which he wants to use for other things.
Matthew: Do you think though that ... that in... in a sense television has killed people’s own er...sort of, creativity or their ability to entertain themselves because if they’re bored all they do is just turn on the television?
Lesley: Yes, I think that is a danger, and I think that... in fact is what is happening to a lot of people who use it as their ... their main ... um field of amusement and ... because they don’t have other outside interests and even when people come round they’ll leave the television on and not be, you know, particularly interested in talking to them, you know the television will be the main thing in the room.
Matthew: Peter, have you a television?
Peter: I have, in fact I’ve got two televisions.
Matthew: Do you watch them a lot?
Peter: Er...no I ...I watch very seldom er... In fact, I find that I watch television most when I’m working which requires nothing of me, then I watch television a lot. When I’ve got more energy left...um ...in my own private time, then I find I do more different things. I do things like um reading, or going out, or working on anything ...my hobbies.
Matthew: Do you think though that people can live a perfectly happy life if they haven’t got a television?
Peter: Oh yes, I think people who don’t have a television or people who don’t watch television can be expected to be more happy. You can assume I think if they never watch television they are happier people than the people who watch a lot of television, because I think that television goes with the kind of life which leaves you with nothing to spare, nothing left, you have to be given potted, passive entertainment.
Matthew: But in that case you...you seem as though you’re completely against television, is that true?
Peter: No, it’s not. I ...I have a television in fact, I have two as I said, but er I ... I ... I think there’s a dilemma, a difficult situation. Television in itself is very good; a ... a lot of the information and a lot of the programmes are very instructive, they introduce you to things you may never have though of before or never have hard about before. But in watching, it makes you very passive; you sit for hour after hour and you get very receptive and very unquestioning and it seems to me the important thing in life is to be active, to ... to do things, to think things and to be as creative as possible, and television prevents this.
III Consider
Does television play a positive or negative role in the modern word?
Arguments
1. Television is now playing a very important part in our lives.
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