托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平?手把手教你升級(jí)詞匯儲(chǔ)備提檔次,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福寫(xiě)作如何提升用詞水平?手把手教你升級(jí)詞匯儲(chǔ)備提檔次

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作詞匯評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作對(duì)于考生的詞匯運(yùn)用有明確的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最高一級(jí)的5分評(píng)分中要求考生在詞匯使用方面表現(xiàn)出appropriate word choice并可以容忍minor lexical errors。4分則是展示range of vocabulary，即便有occasional noticeable minor errors in word form，只要不影響意思也行。從這里可以看出，獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作首先要求的是用詞的恰到好處appropriate，其次是range。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)也就是用詞的準(zhǔn)確性和詞匯量。因此考生想要在寫(xiě)作詞匯的評(píng)分上有所進(jìn)步，就需要針對(duì)這兩點(diǎn)來(lái)下功夫。

提升托福寫(xiě)作詞匯先從量入手

根據(jù)上面的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，小編認(rèn)為想要提升寫(xiě)作中詞匯的得分，考生先要做的是提升詞匯的量。有人會(huì)問(wèn)為什么不直接從準(zhǔn)確性開(kāi)始呢?在小編看來(lái)，所謂準(zhǔn)確性，其前提就是要有詞匯量。英語(yǔ)詞匯比較tricky的一點(diǎn)就是表達(dá)相似意思的詞匯數(shù)量很多，同樣是好，你可以用good,great這種最基礎(chǔ)的詞匯，也可以用到更高檔一些的amazing, wonderful, fabulous等等。具體用哪一個(gè)則需要根據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和搭配來(lái)做決定。這也正是appropriate的意義所在。而想要做到這一點(diǎn)，考生就必須能在表達(dá)某個(gè)意思時(shí)擁有多種選擇。說(shuō)的明白一些，要有的選你才能知道哪個(gè)更合適。如果考生在想要表達(dá)某個(gè)含義時(shí)絞盡腦汁也只能想到一個(gè)詞，根本沒(méi)有選擇用詞的余地，那么appropriate本身就無(wú)從談起了。因此，先提升托福寫(xiě)作的詞匯量，才是大家的首要任務(wù)。

如何提升托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量?

那么，考生具體要怎么來(lái)提升自己的托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量?

1. 背寫(xiě)作專用詞匯是基礎(chǔ)

相信一說(shuō)到提升詞匯量，大家先想到的肯定是找本詞匯書(shū)來(lái)背。這種方法雖然看似沒(méi)什么新意屬于笨辦法，但實(shí)際上也的確是從基礎(chǔ)上增加詞匯量的好方法。特別是如今托?？荚嚨膫淇假Y料越來(lái)越多分類也越來(lái)越詳細(xì)，想要找到一本專門(mén)為寫(xiě)作準(zhǔn)備的詞匯書(shū)或是相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資料其實(shí)并不是難事。大家如果在寫(xiě)作中詞匯實(shí)在比較缺乏，那么先通過(guò)背詞匯書(shū)來(lái)打一下基礎(chǔ)還是很實(shí)惠的做法。

2. 結(jié)合自身用詞習(xí)慣拓展詞匯

當(dāng)然，光是打好基礎(chǔ)還是不夠的，有不少詞匯大家可能早就背出來(lái)了，但就是想不到或是不會(huì)用到寫(xiě)作里面。這個(gè)和每個(gè)人的用詞習(xí)慣有很大關(guān)系。而既然是習(xí)慣，強(qiáng)行去改變它，逼著自己用一些以前絕對(duì)不會(huì)用的詞并不是理想選擇。小編覺(jué)得反其道而之可能更好。

具體做法是先自己動(dòng)手寫(xiě)幾篇托福作文，然后把其中自己常用的詞匯都找出來(lái)。接下來(lái)的步驟是關(guān)鍵，大家查字典也好，對(duì)照同近義詞匯教材也好，把這些常用詞匯的同近義詞親戚朋友都盡量找出來(lái)并且羅列在一起，每個(gè)常用詞至少也要有3個(gè)左右的相似詞匯，能找到更多則更好，上不封頂。這些拓展出來(lái)的詞匯，就是你下一步需要背熟拼寫(xiě)含義，掌握用法搭配的目標(biāo)。這些詞匯建議大家反復(fù)多次的記憶背熟，之后寫(xiě)作中也盡量多主動(dòng)去使用它們，通過(guò)實(shí)際運(yùn)用進(jìn)一步加深印象徹底轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的寫(xiě)作新“常用詞”。由于這些詞跟你之前用習(xí)慣的詞匯沾親帶故，想要掌握它們的難度比隨手找來(lái)的陌生詞匯顯然會(huì)容易不少。通過(guò)這種方式，大家的托福寫(xiě)作用詞就能得到較為穩(wěn)固的提升了。

接下來(lái)就是提升用詞準(zhǔn)確性

完成托福寫(xiě)作詞匯量的拓展之后，想要進(jìn)一步?jīng)_刺5分評(píng)價(jià)，也就是26+以上作文分?jǐn)?shù)的同學(xué)，接下來(lái)的努力目標(biāo)就要回到提升用詞準(zhǔn)確性上了。而如果按照之前先提升詞匯量的步驟，想要做到appropriate也并非難事。還是用之前那些拓展出來(lái)的常用詞。既然每一個(gè)常用詞大家都找到了至少3個(gè)左右的同近義詞或者說(shuō)是替代詞，那么接下來(lái)大家要做的就是進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的詞義辨析工作。雖然每一組詞匯都有相似的基本意思，但在細(xì)節(jié)用法，詞匯搭配還有詳細(xì)含義上這些詞匯必然還是會(huì)存在微小差別的。發(fā)現(xiàn)了解這些細(xì)微差別，考生就能知道在不同的場(chǎng)合下這一組詞匯中的哪一個(gè)詞匯才是最適合最能貼切表達(dá)意思的詞匯。如果考生能夠?qū)ψ约簝?chǔ)備的所有常用詞匯都做到按基本含義組別和細(xì)節(jié)差異進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)地選詞用詞，那么用詞評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中appropriate的要求也就能夠順利達(dá)成了。

托福寫(xiě)作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：學(xué)生放假時(shí)間的安排

托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Should students be given a long vacation or several short vacations?

Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

無(wú)所謂選擇哪一個(gè)立場(chǎng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)立場(chǎng)的種.種理由的同時(shí)，不要忘了提及另外一個(gè)立場(chǎng)的些許好處。然后采用讓步方式得出自己的結(jié)論。

本話題高分范文賞析

Vacation is a very important part of student life. I would agree that it is best for the students to have many short vacations. School can be a very tiring, tedious experience at times. If students get regular breaks in between intensive periods of studies, they will be more relaxed and ready to learn new material upon returning to school. In addition to this, a change in environment, even if only for a week, gives one the opportunity to relax while reflecting on one's studies. Many students find that even a short break allows them to refresh enough to continue with school. Having many breaks throughout the year is also good for one's social life. If people have the opportunity to catch up with friends and family on a regular basis throughout the year, they will never feel as though they were losing touch with loved ones. Socializing with friends and family is also an excellent way to relax. If students frequently have this kind of opportunity, they will be more at ease and ready for the next semester of school. Moreover, if the school year is broken down into many short semesters, the schools will be able to put a greater amount of focus into the curriculum of the courses. Many students find that by the end of a long semester, they have forgotten the information that they learned at the beginning of the term. By having short, intensive study sessions, students will quickly learn a small amount of information, and thus be able to keep it locked in their minds for a long time to come. Consequently, I think that it is vastly preferable to have numerous short vacations throughout the year. Students will find that they are more relaxed, and can better focus on their studies all year round.

托福寫(xiě)作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：住傳統(tǒng)房屋還是現(xiàn)代公寓?

托福寫(xiě)作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building?

Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

寫(xiě)作思路展開(kāi)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

關(guān)于住宅從便利性的角度來(lái)展開(kāi)是比較簡(jiǎn)單的，因此選擇現(xiàn)代公寓更容易寫(xiě)。相比傳統(tǒng)的房子：主要是方便，設(shè)施更完整，上下水(sewerage system);互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入(accessing internet);有線電視系統(tǒng)(cable TV);煤氣供應(yīng)(gas supply);容易清掃，清掃范圍少。

本話題高分范文賞析

Choosing a home is a very personal decision to make. Some people prefer to live in traditional houses, while others would rather live in modern apartment buildings. Personally, I would prefer to live in a modern building over a traditional house. Modern buildings provide better services, they are stronger and safer, and they are more conveniently located. When people move into a modern apartment building, they are immediately surrounded by all of the comforts they could possibly want. Modern buildings typically have new plumbing and hardware. Because of this there are usually very few problems with new apartment buildings. In addition to this, they also come supplied with refrigerators, washing machines, air conditioning, and the Internet. Many new buildings have the added bonus of having a workout facility or a swimming pool. All of these advantages make an apartment a much more attractive option than a traditional house. Modern buildings are also stronger and safer than traditional houses. They are made completely of concrete, which is a very durable material. These buildings are always designed by important architects who have a detailed knowledge of building materials, and methods that ensure that natural disasters will not affect the stability of the complex. In addition to this, all modern buildings have to be inspected by engineers, who carefully evaluate the structure to ensure that it is sound and can withstand natural or unnatural disasters. Many older structures were built using the experience of the builder rather than any empirical understanding of building materials and the forces they can withstand. Traditional houses are also usually built in quiet areas outside the city. Most modern apartment buildings are constructed in the core of the city, offering the residents a wide range of services right outside their door. Detailed analyses are made by civic engineers and city planners to ensure that all necessary services are readily available. This includes transportation, shopping, employment and recreational facilities. Living too far outside the city can be a hindrance to one's business and social life.