中學生是我們這個社會群體的重要組成部分，國民經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，消費觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，個人消費也逐步增加，雖然中學生還屬于無收入階層，但在有些地方已成為消費領(lǐng)域的強勢群體。那么我們的同學消費觀念如何？消費狀況到底怎樣？造成這種狀況的原因是什么？其中潛伏著哪些值得深思的問題？就這些問題，我們設(shè)計了一份簡單明了的調(diào)查問卷表，對本校同學做一次調(diào)查，共發(fā)放110份調(diào)查問卷，收回100份，整個調(diào)查過程得到同學們的支持與配合，進展順利，本文摘取幾方面作重點報告。

Middle school students are an important part of our social group. With the continuous development of national economy and the change of consumption concept, personal consumption has gradually increased. Although middle school students belong to the non income class, they have become a strong group in the field of consumption in some places. So what's the consumption concept of our classmates? How is the consumption? What are the reasons for this? Which questions are worth pondering? On these issues, we designed a simple and clear questionnaire. We did a survey for our school students. We distributed 110 questionnaires and collected 100. The whole process of the survey was supported and cooperated by the students, and the progress was smooth. This paper made some key reports.

零用錢的來源

Sources of pocket money

從來自100份中學生的調(diào)查問卷中，98%的中學生零用錢都來自父母，基本是父母或其他長輩主動給予，很多家長可能有“再窮也不能窮孩子”的念頭，對子女的消費要求都盡量滿足，即使是家庭經(jīng)濟狀況并不富有的家庭。在調(diào)查中，約有28%的同學表明假期有參加打工賺錢，但那遠不能用來交學費及平時的日常花銷，長期的開支主要是依賴父母，對于月零用錢，50%的中學生零用錢的數(shù)額每月在職10-50元；有42%的中學生表明夠用；30%的中學生認為“還可以”，只有28%的中學生認為“不夠用”。由此可看出，大部份的家庭給孩子的零用錢的數(shù)目還是足夠，認為不夠手的可能是花銷太大或家庭困難及家長有意限制。

From the questionnaire of 100 middle school students, 98% of the middle school students' pocket money comes from their parents, which is basically given by their parents or other elders. Many parents may have the idea that they can't be poor any more, and try their best to meet their children's consumption requirements, even if the family economic situation is not rich. In the survey, about 28% of the students indicated that they had taken part in the work to earn money during the holidays, but that was far from enough to pay the tuition fees and the daily expenses. The long-term expenses mainly depended on their parents. For the monthly allowance, 50% of the middle school students' allowance amount was 10-50 yuan per month; 42% of the middle school students indicated that it was enough; 30% of the middle school students thought it was ok, only 28% of the middle school students thought it was not Enough. " It can be seen from this that most families give enough pocket money to their children, and it may be that they spend too much money or the family is in difficulty and the parents intend to limit it.

關(guān)于假期打工，50%的中學生有這種想法，30%的中學生打工過，其實只要去勞動，無論是體力勞動還是腦子勞力，所獲得的報酬都是會欣喜且倍受鼓舞的。勞動是光榮的，不勞動是不光彩的。作為一名新時代的中學生，一個將要面對社會種種挑戰(zhàn)和考驗的人，樹立只有勞動才能創(chuàng)造財富的觀念，對于自己的消費行為不無裨益。

About the holiday work, 50% of middle school students have this idea, 30% of middle school students have worked, in fact, as long as they go to work, whether it's physical work or mental work, the remuneration they get will be happy and inspired. It is glorious to work, but disgraceful not to work. As a middle school student in the new era, a person who will face all kinds of challenges and tests of the society, it is beneficial for his consumption behavior to establish the concept that only labor can create wealth.

零用錢的流向

The flow of pocket money

經(jīng)過調(diào)查，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當前中學生主要消費有兩大去向：一是買零食占42%，充分體現(xiàn)了少年嘴饞的天性；二是買學習用品占37%，說明這些同學在享受口福的同時，也沒有忘記給自己添置些課外學習資料和文具用品。此外，衣著消費也占了總消費的一定比例，盡管調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)相當部份中學生在購買衣服，鞋等日常生活用品時選擇普通標準，但由于“更新?lián)Q代”頻繁，畢竟也是一項不小的開支。玩方面的消費，在當前的中學生消費中不容忽視，占7%。雖然是農(nóng)村中學生，但有的同學追潮流，趕時髦，隨身佩帶手機、CD、MD等；有的同學迷戀網(wǎng)吧，把所有的零用錢都花在上網(wǎng)；調(diào)查中還發(fā)現(xiàn)人情交往也是學生中一筆不少的開支，如交朋友，生日派對，封建節(jié)日相互宴請，甚至過早地涉入愛河。人情交往太多、太頻，既耗費錢財，也影響學習。作為中學生，應(yīng)該把主要精力放在學習上，不要過早和過多地涉及人情世故方面的問題。

After investigation, we found that there are two main consumption directions for middle school students: one is to buy snacks, accounting for 42%, which fully reflects the nature of juvenile greedy; the other is to buy learning supplies, accounting for 37%, which shows that these students have not forgotten to buy extra-curricular learning materials and stationery supplies while enjoying their oral happiness. In addition, clothing consumption also accounts for a certain proportion of the total consumption. Although it is found in the survey that quite a number of middle school students choose common standards when they buy clothes, shoes and other daily necessities, but because of the frequent "update" is also a large expenditure. The consumption of play can not be ignored in the current consumption of middle school students, accounting for 7%. Although it's a rural middle school student, some students follow the trend, catch up with the fashion and wear mobile phones, CDs, MD, etc.; some students are infatuated with Internet cafes and spend all their pocket money on the Internet; the survey also found that interpersonal communication is also a lot of expenses among students, such as making friends, birthday parties, feudal festivals, mutual banquets, and even early involvement in love. Too much and too frequent human relations not only cost money, but also affect learning. As a middle school student, we should pay more attention to our study, and do not involve too much and too early in human affairs.

世界上什么事最容易？相信許多人都會說花錢，而且花錢的過程中充滿著莫名的快感，真不知道當前中學生到底想得到什么？是自由？是快樂？抑或其他？為滿足自己的欲望，無意識地花掉不該花的錢。或許，這一代的中學生實在太前沿，遺失了本應(yīng)有的那份純真，消費趨勢體現(xiàn)出成人化的特點，在這里真想對同學們說，保留一點純真，保存一點少年與成年之間的距離美，多花一些精力在學習上思考，多花一點時間在個人素質(zhì)修養(yǎng)的提高上，不要浪費錢，更不要浪費青春??！

What is the easiest thing in the world? I believe that many people will say that spending money, and the process of spending money is full of inexplicable pleasure, really don't know what the current middle school students want? Freedom? Is it happiness? Or something? In order to satisfy their own desires, unconsciously spend money that should not be spent. Perhaps, this generation of middle school students is too cutting-edge. They have lost the innocence they should have. The consumption trend shows the characteristics of adulthood. I really want to say to my classmates, keep a little innocence, keep a little distance between teenagers and adults, spend more energy on learning and thinking, and spend more time on improving their personal quality. Don't waste money, let alone money Waste youth!

用錢是門學問

Using money is a science

用錢與花錢從深層次的角度理解，是兩個不同的概念。“花錢”有隨意性強，“用錢”指把錢用在必需上，充分體現(xiàn)錢的真正功能。從我們的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，零用錢的使用全部由自己支配，但使用的計劃性、節(jié)制性不強。有計劃的只有26、7%，其他都無計劃或無節(jié)制。調(diào)查中還發(fā)現(xiàn)部份家長對中學生處理零用錢的態(tài)度不明朗，或許并不關(guān)注中學生的消費觀念，消費狀況；或許忙于工作、家務(wù)無暇顧及，聽之任之；還有部份家長把零用錢的多寡，作為激勵的籌碼，學習好，就多給一點零用錢，學習差就少給點，這樣，有些中學生為了多拿點零用錢就會采取一些不恰當?shù)姆椒?。當被問及如果有人向你借錢，你會借給他嗎？88%的中學生選擇看情況，說明目前的中學生在這方面的處理上還是比較謹慎理智的。對于是否捐獻給希望工程，只有5%的中學生有經(jīng)常性的行為。分析其中原因，也許囿了囊中羞澀，也許對捐獻的社會意義還沒有足夠的認識。如果每個中學生每年捐獻10元，不知可以讓多少個西部貧困山區(qū)的失學兒童重返校園。調(diào)查中還發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有一個同學能把剩余的零用錢放進銀行儲存，由此可見，中學生的理財意識相當薄弱。

Money and money are two different concepts from a deep perspective. "Spend money" has a strong sense of randomness, "use money" means to spend money on necessities, fully reflecting the real function of money. From our survey, we found that the use of pocket money is entirely at our own disposal, but the use of planning, moderation is not strong. Only 26 or 7% of them have plans, and others are unplanned or uncontrolled. The survey also found that some parents' attitude towards the middle school students' handling of pocket money is not clear, they may not pay attention to the consumption concept and consumption situation of the middle school students; they may be too busy with work and housework to take care of and let it go; some parents regard the amount of pocket money as the incentive code, and give more pocket money if they are good at learning, and less if they are poor at learning. In this way, some middle school students In order to get more pocket money will take some inappropriate methods. When asked if someone borrows money from you, will you lend it to him? 88% of middle school students choose to see the situation, which shows that the current middle school students are more cautious and rational in this regard. Only 5% of middle school students have regular behaviors about whether to donate to hope project or not. Analysis of the reasons may be constrained by the shyness of the purse, or the social significance of donation has not been fully understood. If every middle school student donates 10 yuan every year, I don't know how many out of school children in the western poor mountainous areas can go back to school. The survey also found that no one can put the rest of the pocket money into the bank, which shows that the financial awareness of middle school students is quite weak.

反思與建議

Reflections and suggestions

中學生的消費以受外界影響為主，既然外界的環(huán)境不易改變，那就只好改變自己，培養(yǎng)良好的消費習慣。有零用錢是正常的，但數(shù)額一定要合理，要合理地使用零用錢，不大手大腳，應(yīng)用則用，不要用在一些既昂貴又不實用的東西上，如購買衣服鞋襪時，不必追求名牌、時尚，應(yīng)學會購買物美價廉的東西，當自己買的東西不別人好的時候，不必理會別人是怎樣看你的，只要自己堅信這樣做是對的；消費時更多的從父母的角度出發(fā)，懂得錢是得來不易的，學會節(jié)儉，用得合理，這樣才會讓父母感到放心。

The consumption of middle school students is mainly influenced by the outside world. Since the outside environment is not easy to change, they have to change themselves and cultivate good consumption habits. It's normal to have some pocket money, but the amount must be reasonable. We should use the pocket money reasonably. We should not be extravagant. We should use it when we use it. We should not use it on something that is both expensive and impractical. For example, when we buy clothes, shoes and socks, we don't need to pursue famous brand and fashion. We should learn to buy things with good quality and low price. When we buy things that are not good for others, we don't need to pay attention to what others think of you As long as you firmly believe that it is right to do so; when spending, you should start from your parents' point of view, understand that it is not easy to get money, learn to be frugal and use it reasonably, so that your parents can feel relieved.

對于個別中學生的高消費現(xiàn)象，主要原因有：青少年自尊心強。注重外表，很注意別人對自己的看法評價，很在意周圍人的眼光，如認為穿的顯眼點，漂亮點，可以在同學面前炫耀，想別人都尊重自己?，F(xiàn)代信息通信技術(shù)發(fā)達，中學生們對新產(chǎn)品、新技術(shù)十分敏感，加上青少年的發(fā)奇心，就把錢花在這上面，以為邊走邊打著手機，十分瀟酒，風光。其實現(xiàn)在中學生大多設(shè)有必要購買手機，這樣做很不理智，不僅浪費，還加重家庭負擔，又容易在同學之間形成攀比的風氣，使亂消費的現(xiàn)象愈演愈烈。家長對子女的溺愛。現(xiàn)在的中學生中有不少是獨生子女，父母對他們十分疼愛，只要開口，絕不會空手，有求必應(yīng)，長此以往，輕則助長了他們的亂消費的風氣，重則使他們變得自以為是，一意孤行，形成不考慮他人處境，以自我為中心的性格。

For the high consumption of individual middle school students, the main reasons are: young people have strong self-esteem. Pay attention to appearance, pay attention to other people's opinions on themselves, and pay attention to the eyes of people around you. For example, you can show off in front of your classmates if you think it's conspicuous and beautiful, and think that others respect you. With the development of modern information and communication technology, middle school students are very sensitive to new products and technologies. With the curiosity of teenagers, they spend money on it, thinking that they are playing mobile phones while walking, which is very cool and charming. In fact, most middle school students have to buy mobile phones, which is not rational. It is not only a waste, but also increases the family burden, and it is easy to form a trend of comparison among students, making the phenomenon of disorderly consumption more and more fierce. The doting of parents on their children. Nowadays, many middle school students are only children. Their parents love them very much. As long as they open their mouth, they will never be empty handed and responsive. In the long run, light will promote their disorderly consumption, while heavy will make them become self righteous and self-centered.

作為中學生應(yīng)該把有限的零用錢統(tǒng)籌安排，合理使用，主要用在學業(yè)上，作為自己的學業(yè)后勤保障，同時也提醒同學們要學會善于理財。

As a middle school student, we should arrange the limited pocket money as a whole and use it reasonably, mainly in study, as our own logistics support, and also remind students to learn to be good at financial management.

結(jié)束語

Concluding remarks

進入21世紀，社會競爭愈加激烈，有知識有能力的人才會占得住腳。消費也是一種能力，消費又是為了更多的知識和形成更高的能力，只有這樣，未來才會掌握在我們手里。作為中學生，還沒有在社會上工作的能力，但到了將來，也許你就會感覺到錢的來之不易，可能會很后悔自己中學時所做的事，所以，我們不要讓生命留下任何遺憾，從現(xiàn)在起就要學會好好利用自己手上的錢，正確的去消費。

In the 21st century, the social competition is more and more intense, and the talents with knowledge and ability will hold their feet. Consumption is also a kind of ability. Consumption is for more knowledge and forming a higher ability. Only in this way, the future will be in our hands. As a middle school student, you don't have the ability to work in the society, but in the future, you may feel the hard-earned money and regret what you did in middle school. Therefore, we should not leave any regrets in our lives. From now on, we should learn to make good use of the money in our hands and consume it correctly.

附：中學生消費狀況調(diào)查問卷

Attached: questionnaire on consumption of middle school students

（請在以下各欄目中的選項上打“√”，多謝您的支持與配合?。?/p>

(Please tick the options in the following columns, thank you for your support and cooperation!)

1、你認為你家的經(jīng)濟境況是

1. What do you think your family's financial situation is

A富有B中等C一般D較差

A rich B medium C general D poor

2、月零用錢

2. Monthly allowance

A1—10元B10---50元C50---100元D100以上

A1-10 yuan b10-50 yuan c50-100 yuan D100 and above

3、零用錢的主要來源

3. Main sources of pocket money

A、父母B、祖父母/外祖父母C、其他親戚D、打工E、其他F、壓歲錢

A. Parents B, grandparents C, other relatives D, working e, other F, lucky money

4、每月剩余零用錢

4. Monthly allowance

A沒有B一點點C幾乎沒花D50%

A no B little c almost no D50%

5、零用錢的主要用途（多選）

5. Main uses of pocket money (multiple choice)

A學習用品B買零食C吃飯D買衣服E買化妝品

A school supplies B snacks C meals D clothes e cosmetics

F談戀愛G上網(wǎng)H交朋友I存銀行J買書籍

F fall in love, G surf the Internet, H make friends, I deposit in the bank, J buy books

6、用零花錢買書的種類

6. Types of books bought with pocket money

A文學著作B學習輔導用書C報刊雜志D科技叢書E漫畫書F其它

A works for Literature B studies for guidance C newspapers and magazines D science and Technology Series E comics f others

7、剩余零用錢處理

7. Disposal of remaining allowance

A還父母B儲存C儲蓄銀行

A to parents B to save C savings bank

8、是否覺得零用錢不夠

8. Do you think the allowance is not enough

A是B否C還可以

A yes B no C OK

9、與同學朋友人情交往的開支

9. Expenses for human relations with classmates and friends

A多B一般C很少D沒有

More a, less B, less C, less D

10、曾經(jīng)捐獻給希望工程

10. Once donated to hope project

A經(jīng)常B偶爾C沒有

A often B occasionally C doesn't

11、是否有計劃的使用零用錢

11. Is there any planned use of pocket money

A有計劃B不堅持計劃C無計劃卻有節(jié)制D無計劃

A has plan B doesn't stick to plan C has no plan but has control D has no plan

12、是否主動討過零花錢

12. Have you ever asked for pocket money

A經(jīng)常B偶爾C沒有

A often B occasionally C doesn't

13、你對買衣服、鞋的要求

13. Your requirements for clothes and shoes

A名牌B普通C低檔D合適就好

A famous brand B ordinary C low grade D suitable

14、家長對你處理零用錢的態(tài)度

14. Parents' attitude towards your handling of pocket money

A支持B默認C反對D其它看法

A for B, C for D

15、你跟有錢人在一起的感覺

15. How you feel with the rich

A自悲B羨慕C忌妒D無所謂

A self pity B envy C envy D doesn't matter

16、如果有人向你借錢，你會借給他嗎

16. If someone borrows money from you, will you lend it to him

A會B不會C看情況

A yes B no C depends

17、小問題：你認可的花錢風格怎樣？說說看。

17. Small question: what is your approved spending style? Tell us your opinion.