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我心中的黃河(1)

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黃河是中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征,后人把黃帝奉為中華民族的祖先,在黃帝出生地河南省新鄭市有黃帝宮,在陜西省黃陵縣有黃帝陵,世界各地的炎黃子孫,都把黃河流域認(rèn)作中華民族的搖籃,稱黃河為“母親河”,為“四瀆之宗”,視黃土地為自己的“根”。

The Yellow River is a symbol of China. Later generations regarded the Yellow Emperor as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. In Xinzheng City, Henan Province, where the Yellow Emperor was born, there was the Yellow Emperor's palace. In Huangling County, Shaanxi Province, there was the Yellow Emperor's mausoleum. The Chinese people all over the world regarded the Yellow River Basin as the cradle of the Chinese nation, called the Yellow River "Mother River", as "the ancestor of four blasphemies", and regarded the yellow land as their "root".

現(xiàn)在黃河面臨斷流的問題。1997年斷流226天。與此同時(shí),黃河入海水量不斷減少,1990~1994年,年平均入海量只有184億立方米,相當(dāng)于80年代年平均入海量286億立方米的64%、70年代年平均入海量371億立方米的59%、60年代年平均入海量492億立方米的47%。一些專家預(yù)測(cè),如果以5年時(shí)間為單元計(jì)算,到2000年黃河下游將出現(xiàn)年年斷流現(xiàn)象,到2020年黃河下游將會(huì)出現(xiàn)全年干涸,黃河由此將成為一條內(nèi)陸河。造成這一切問題主要源于自然因素和社會(huì)因素。所以要從改善自然環(huán)境入手,首先應(yīng)在黃河兩岸種上一些存活率高的樹木和植物!經(jīng)常發(fā)射人工降雨彈,使黃河旁的樹可以保持水土的水份??纯匆郧?,古代黃河兩岸就是因?yàn)橛忻艿脑忌?,可以起到固土防沙的功效,所以我認(rèn)為,只要能讓樹植物存活,就能把黃河兩岸的泥沙管住,讓母親之河長(zhǎng)存。

Now the Yellow River is facing the problem of cutoff. In 1997, it was cut off for 226 days. At the same time, the amount of water flowing into the sea of the Yellow River is decreasing. From 1990 to 1994, the annual average amount of water flowing into the sea is only 18.4 billion cubic meters, which is 64% of the average amount of 28.6 billion cubic meters in the 1980s, 59% of the average amount of 37.1 billion cubic meters in the 1970s and 47% of the average amount of 49.2 billion cubic meters in the 1960s. Some experts predict that if we take five years as a unit, the lower reaches of the Yellow River will be cut off every year by 2000, and the lower reaches of the Yellow River will be dried up every year by 2020, thus the Yellow River will become an inland river. All these problems are mainly caused by natural and social factors. Therefore, to improve the natural environment, we should first plant some trees and plants with high survival rate on both sides of the Yellow River! We often launch artificial rainfall bombs, so that the trees beside the Yellow River can keep the water content of the soil and water. In the past, because of the dense virgin forest on both sides of the Yellow River, it can play the role of soil fixation and sand prevention. So I think that as long as the trees and plants can survive, the sediment on both sides of the Yellow River can be controlled and the mother's River can last forever.

我們要保護(hù)好我們的美好家園,那就要從身邊的小事做起。保護(hù)環(huán)境,讓黃河之水永遠(yuǎn)氣勢(shì)如洪的流淌著吧!

If we want to protect our beautiful home, we should start from the small things around us. Protect the environment and let the water of the Yellow River flow like a flood forever!

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