中華文化，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。它不僅是世界上最古老的文明之一，也是世界上持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的文明。從盤古開天辟地，到如今的現(xiàn)代科技飛速發(fā)展，中華文化也從幾千年前的單調(diào)，發(fā)展到現(xiàn)在的輝煌。

Chinese culture has a long history. It is not only one of the oldest civilizations in the world, but also the longest lasting civilization in the world. From the beginning of Pangu to the rapid development of modern science and technology, Chinese culture has developed from monotony thousands of years ago to brilliance now.

中華文化，范圍廣闊。傳統(tǒng)學(xué)科中的數(shù)學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、農(nóng)學(xué)；四大發(fā)明中的指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)；建筑中的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城、阿房宮；繪畫中的中國(guó)國(guó)畫；文學(xué)中的中國(guó)古典詩(shī)詞、小說(shuō)、神話、寓言；還有書法、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、戲曲、曲藝、服飾、飲食、武術(shù)等等，這些絢麗的文化經(jīng)過(guò)幾千年的發(fā)展已經(jīng)變得豐富多彩，融入了我們的生活之中。而在眾多的傳統(tǒng)文化中，戲劇，無(wú)疑是能夠很好地體現(xiàn)中華民族傳統(tǒng)、精神和特色的一項(xiàng)文化。

Chinese culture has a wide range. Mathematics, medicine and Agronomy in traditional disciplines; compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing in the four great inventions; Great Wall and Afang palace in architecture; Chinese traditional painting in painting; Chinese classical poetry, novels, myths and fables in literature; calligraphy, music, dance, opera, quyi, clothing, diet, martial arts, etc. in literature. How about these gorgeous cultures The development of the millennium has become colorful and integrated into our life. In many traditional cultures, drama is undoubtedly a culture that can well reflect the Chinese nation's tradition, spirit and characteristics.

戲曲是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的戲劇形式。是包含文學(xué)、音樂(lè)、舞蹈、美術(shù)、武術(shù)、雜技以及表演藝術(shù)各種因素綜合而成的。它的起源歷史悠久，早在原始社會(huì)歌舞已有萌芽，在漫長(zhǎng)發(fā)展的過(guò)程中，經(jīng)過(guò)八百多年不斷地豐富、革新與發(fā)展，才逐漸形成比較完整的戲曲藝術(shù)體系。戲劇的發(fā)展可以說(shuō)是隨著文明的出現(xiàn)就出現(xiàn)了，雖然原始的戲劇很粗糙，也可能稱不上是戲劇，但任何一項(xiàng)文明的發(fā)展都是要經(jīng)歷剛開始的粗糙，才能逐漸得趨于完善的。原始的戲劇為后來(lái)完美的戲劇打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。

Opera is a traditional form of Chinese drama. It is composed of literature, music, dance, art, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. Its origin has a long history, as early as in the primitive society song and dance has sprouted, in the long process of development, after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, it gradually formed a relatively complete opera art system. The development of drama can be said to have appeared with the emergence of civilization. Although the original drama is very rough, it may not be called drama, but the development of any civilization needs to go through the rough at the beginning, so that it can be gradually improved. The original drama laid a solid foundation for the perfect drama.

戲劇從原始社會(huì)發(fā)展代中國(guó)古代，經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)重大改革。中國(guó)古代戲劇因以“戲”和“曲”為主要因素，所以稱作“戲曲”。中國(guó)戲曲主要包括宋元南戲、元明雜劇、傳奇和明清傳奇，也包括近代的京戲和其他地方戲的傳統(tǒng)劇目在內(nèi)，它是中國(guó)民族戲劇文化的通稱。

The development of drama from primitive society to ancient China has undergone a major reform. Ancient Chinese drama is called "opera" because of the main factors of "opera" and "Qu". Chinese opera mainly includes southern opera of song and yuan, Zaju of yuan and Ming, legend and legend of Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as the traditional repertoire of modern Beijing Opera and other local operas. It is the general name of Chinese national drama culture.

正是從古代的戲劇開始，到如今，戲劇已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)龐大的，完美的整體。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，我國(guó)各民族地區(qū)的戲曲劇種，約有三百六十多種，傳統(tǒng)劇目數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)。中華人民共和國(guó)成立后又出現(xiàn)許多改編的傳統(tǒng)劇目，新編歷史劇和表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代生活題材的現(xiàn)代戲，都受廣大觀眾熱烈歡迎。比較流行著名的劇種有：京劇、昆曲、越劇、豫劇、湘劇、粵劇、秦腔、川劇、河北梆子、安慶黃梅戲、湖南花鼓戲……等等眾多劇種，尤以京劇流行最廣，遍及全國(guó)，不受地區(qū)所限。戲劇的發(fā)展可以說(shuō)是相當(dāng)?shù)某晒Φ模斜姸嗬弦惠叺乃囆g(shù)家和群眾們熱衷戲劇，希望將戲劇，這項(xiàng)中華的璀璨文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。

It is from the ancient drama that drama has become a huge and perfect whole. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 360 kinds of traditional operas in various ethnic areas in China, with tens of thousands of traditional operas. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, many adapted traditional plays, new historical plays and modern plays with modern life themes have been warmly welcomed by the audience. The popular operas are Beijing opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue opera, Yu opera, Hunan opera, Yue opera, Qin opera, Sichuan Opera, Hebei Bangzi opera, Anqing Huangmei Opera, Hunan Huagu Opera And so on many kinds of plays, especially Peking Opera is the most popular, all over the country, not limited by the region. The development of drama can be said to be quite successful. There are many artists and masses of the older generation who are keen on drama and hope to carry forward drama, the bright culture of China.

然而，戲劇在現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展中卻面臨著一個(gè)非常大的問(wèn)題：現(xiàn)代文化的沖擊。隨著老一輩藝術(shù)家的漸漸衰老，新一代的年輕人逐漸崛起，現(xiàn)代文化正和傳統(tǒng)文化商討著一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們兩個(gè)，到底哪一個(gè)才能站得住腳呢？我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，記者到街上進(jìn)行隨機(jī)采訪，對(duì)象都是一些年輕人，記者一些老藝術(shù)家的名字，問(wèn)他們知不知道，而大多數(shù)被采訪者都表示沒(méi)有聽過(guò)?，F(xiàn)在，新一代的文化如浪潮般席卷而來(lái)，新一代的偶像受到眾多粉絲的追捧，新一代的歌曲、舞蹈在人群之間流傳。有許許多多的現(xiàn)代偶像的粉絲對(duì)中華傳統(tǒng)文化不屑一顧，認(rèn)為那樣的藝術(shù)、文化不適合喜歡追趕潮流的自己；對(duì)老一輩藝術(shù)家和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目一無(wú)所知，認(rèn)為父母那一代人知道，并不等于他們也應(yīng)該去知道。這是多么令人心寒啊！

However, the development of drama is facing a very big problem: the impact of modern culture. With the aging of the older generation of artists and the rising of the new generation of young people, modern culture and traditional culture are discussing a question: which one of us can stand? I once saw a TV program where reporters interviewed randomly on the street. The interviewees were all young people and old artists. They asked them if they knew the names. Most of the interviewees said they had never heard of it. Now, a new generation of culture is sweeping in, a new generation of idols are sought after by many fans, and a new generation of songs and dances are spread among the crowd. Many fans of modern idols despise Chinese traditional culture and think that such art and culture are not suitable for those who like to catch up with the trend; they know nothing about the artists and traditional programs of the older generation and think that the generation of their parents knows, which does not mean that they should also know. How chilling it is!

當(dāng)然，我并不覺(jué)得追趕潮流不好，我也喜歡新生代的偶像，但是我覺(jué)得對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的文化也應(yīng)該有一定的了解?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人們開始意識(shí)到，現(xiàn)代的文化需要發(fā)展，但傳統(tǒng)的文化更需要發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。于是，媒體開始越來(lái)越多地把傳統(tǒng)文化向年輕的一代用他們喜歡的方式進(jìn)行發(fā)揚(yáng)、宣傳，讓更多的年輕人喜歡上了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的戲劇；新一代的影星、歌星也開始在自己的影片、歌曲中加入中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)元素，利用他們自身的號(hào)召力，讓更多的年輕一代對(duì)戲劇有更多地了解，為發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)戲劇獻(xiàn)上自己的力量，畢竟，這些年輕的歌手的老師也是上一輩的老藝術(shù)家；而老藝術(shù)家們也開始在傳統(tǒng)中融入新元素，是傳統(tǒng)戲劇在原有的基礎(chǔ)上更加吸引年輕人，使年輕人不僅追趕潮流也愛上傳統(tǒng)，對(duì)戲劇有更加深入地了解。

Of course, I don't think it's bad to catch up with the trend. I also like the new generation of idols, but I think I should have a certain understanding of the traditional culture. Now, more and more people begin to realize that modern culture needs to be developed, but traditional culture needs to be carried forward. As a result, the media began to carry forward and publicize the traditional culture to the younger generation in the way they like, so that more and more young people like the traditional Chinese drama; the new generation of movie stars and singers also began to add traditional Chinese elements to their films and songs, making use of their own appeal, so that more and more young people have more and more influence on drama After all, the teachers of these young singers are also the old artists of the previous generation; and the old artists also began to integrate new elements into the tradition, which is that the traditional drama attracts the young people more on the basis of the original, so that the young people not only catch up with the trend but also fall in love with the tradition and have a deeper understanding of the drama.

現(xiàn)在，也有許多外國(guó)人喜歡上中國(guó)的戲劇，對(duì)中華文化也有深入地了解。戲劇，這一中華獨(dú)特的文化，正在被更多的人所了解，所喜愛。璀璨的戲劇藝術(shù)將會(huì)在世界的東方放出光芒！

Now, many foreigners like Chinese drama and have a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Drama, a unique Chinese culture, is being understood and loved by more people. Brilliant drama art will shine in the east of the world!